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Bascons is a commune in the Landes department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.[3]

History

The Vascons settled in Aquitaine in the 6th century. It is likely that the village of Bascons owes its name to them. According to legend, Saint Amand, a Merovingian evangelist, performed miracles around 670, which led to the construction of a chapel near a well that attracted pilgrims seeking its healing waters. During the Middle Ages, Bascons served as the seat of the cour dels Sers, a court of justice for the Viscounty of Marsan, and the reputation of the fortified castle grew stronger. The Hundred Years' War and the Wars of Religion took a toll on the small town, causing it to lose its significance.[4]

Population

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1968 620—    
1975 608−0.28%
1982 673+1.46%
1990 823+2.55%
1999 867+0.58%
2009 922+0.62%
2014 884−0.84%
2020 843−0.79%
Source: INSEE[5]

Twinning

Bartenheim (France), in memory of the Alsatian civilians who found refuge in the Landes village at the beginning of World War II.

See also

References

  1. ^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires". data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises (in French). 2 December 2020.
  2. ^ "Populations légales 2021" (in French). The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 28 December 2023.
  3. ^ INSEE commune file
  4. ^ Bascons, Nature et traditions des Landes
  5. ^ Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE


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