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Giurgiu (Romanian pronunciation: [ˈdʒjurdʒju] ) is a county (județ) of Romania on the border with Bulgaria, in Muntenia, with the capital city at Giurgiu.

Demographics

In 2011, it had a population of 265,494 and the population density was 75.3/km2 (195.0/sq mi).

Year County population[3]
1948 313,793 Steady
1956 325,045 Increase
1966 320,120 Decrease
1977 327,494 Increase
1992 313,084 Decrease
2002 297,859 Decrease
2011 265,494 Decrease
2021 262,066 Decrease

Geography

This county has a total area of 3,526 km2 (1,361 sq mi).

The county is situated on a plain – the Southern part of the Wallachian Plain. The landscape is flat, crossed by small rivers. The southern part is the valley of the Danube which forms the border with Bulgaria. In the North, the Argeș River and Dâmbovița River flow.

Neighbours

Economy

The county has two big areas of development: one close to the city of Giurgiu – The Free Trade Zone Giurgiu, and one in the North of the county due to its proximity with Bucharest.

The predominant industries in the county are:

  • Food and beverages industry.
  • Textile industry.
  • Chemical industry.
  • Wood and furniture industry.
  • Mechanical components industry.

Agriculture is the main occupation in the county. Both extensive agriculture, and small scale (for Bucharest markets), is practiced. 59% of the cultivated surface is irrigated.

Tourism

The county recently became famous for its lăutari, especially the group Taraful Haiducilor.

The main tourist destinations are:

The city of Giurgiu

Here the tourists can visit:

  • The Clock Tower, made by the Turks when the Giurgiu was a raya
  • The Historical Museum
  • The theatre "Valah"
  • The first bridge built in angel from Europe,[clarification needed] over the Canalul Sfântul Gheorghe and Canalul Plantelor, with a specific construction over 100 years old; near this bridge is a new one from 2007
  • The Friendship Bridge over the Danube between Giurgiu and Ruse, Bulgaria
  • The churches painted by important painters like Grigorescu
  • The fluvial station on the Danube river "Port Giurgiu"
  • The street "Strada Gării" filled with markets
  • The beautiful parks from town where many statues and fountains can be found
  • Fishing along the Danube
  • The Călugăreni area
  • The monasteries from Giurgiu and Comana
Landscape in the northern part of the county

Politics

The Giurgiu County Council, renewed at the 2020 local elections, consists of 30 counsellors, with the following party composition:[4]

    Party Seats Current County Council
  National Liberal Party (PNL) 18                                    
  Social Democratic Party (PSD) 12                                    

Administrative divisions

Danube Bridge
Giurgiu

Giurgiu County has 1 municipality, 2 towns, and 51 communes:

References

External links

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