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Europe of Democracies and Diversities (EDD) was an Eurosceptic[1][2] political group with seats in the European Parliament between 1999 and 2004. Following the 2004 European elections, the group reformed as Independence/Democracy (IND/DEM).[1]

Members

Country Name Ideology Membership MEPs
 France Hunting, Fishing, Nature, Tradition CPNT Agrarianism
Euroscepticism
1999–2004
6 / 626
 Denmark June Movement JB Euroscepticism 1999–2004
3 / 626
 Netherlands Christian Union – Reformed Political Party CU–SGP Christian democracy
Euroscepticism
1999–2004
3 / 626
 United Kingdom UK Independence Party UKIP Right-wing populism
Euroscepticism
1999–2004
3 / 626
 Denmark People's Movement against the EU FmEU Euroscepticism 1999–2004
1 / 626
 France Combats Souverainistes CS Conservatism
Euroscepticism
2001–2004
1 / 626
 Poland League of Polish Families LPR National conservatism
Euroscepticism
May–July 2004
1 / 626

References

  1. ^ a b David Phinnemore; Lee McGowan (2013). A Dictionary of the European Union. Routledge. p. 276. ISBN 978-1-135-08127-0. Retrieved 7 August 2013.
  2. ^ Lori Thorlakson (2013). "Federalism and the European party system". In Alexander H. Trechsel (ed.). Towards a Federal Europe. Taylor & Francis. p. 72. ISBN 978-1-317-99818-1.

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