Călărași (Romanian pronunciation: [kələˈraʃʲ] ) is a county (județ) of Romania on the border with Bulgaria, in Muntenia, with the county seat at Călărași.
Demographics
In 2011, it had a population of 285,050 and a population density of 56.02/km2.
| Year | County population[3] |
|---|---|
| 1948 | 287,722 
|
| 1956 | 318,573 
|
| 1966 | 337,261
|
| 1977 | 338,807
|
| 1992 | 338,844 
|
| 2002 | 324,617
|
| 2011 | 285,050
|
| 2021 | 283,458
|
List of cities by population
All the data, except Călărași, is as of 2002.
- Călărași (county's capital and largest city) – 73,823 (as of 2005)
- Oltenița – 27,217
- Modelu (county's largest village) – 9,804
- Budești (with Crivăț village) – 9,709
- Borcea (village) – 9,676
- Dragalina (village) – 8,760
- Chirnogi (village) – 8,131
The other two towns of Călărași county (Lehliu Gară and Fundulea) have a population under 8,000 inhabitants.
Geography
This county has an area of 5,088 km2.
The entire area lies in the southern part of the Bărăgan Plain and is crossed by small rivers with deep valleys. On its southern and eastern sides there is the valley of the Danube which, on the eastern side, splits into a number of branches, forming islands, now drained. On the western side, the rivers Argeș and Dâmbovița form a wide valley before flowing into the Danube.
Neighbours
- Constanța County to the East.
- Ilfov County and Giurgiu County to the West.
- Ialomița County to the North.
- Bulgaria to the South – Silistra Province
Economy
Agriculture is the county's main industry, generating about 3% of the entire country's agricultural output.
The county's industries:
- Metallurgy – there is a big metallurgical plant in Călărași, similar to the one in Galați
- Food processing
- Textiles
- Construction materials
Tourism
Tourism in the county is uncommon. There are only 3 hotels in Călărași County. [1] The main tourist destinations:
Politics
The Călărași County Council, elected at the 2020 local elections, consists of 30 counsellors, with the following party composition:[4]
| Party | Seats | Current County Council | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Social Democratic Party (PSD) | 15 | ||||||||||||||||
| PNL-USR PLUS Alliance | 13 | ||||||||||||||||
| PRO Romania (PRO) | 2 | ||||||||||||||||
Administrative divisions
Călărași County has 2 municipalities, 3 towns and 50 communes
- Municipalities
- Towns
- Communes
- Alexandru Odobescu
- Belciugatele
- Borcea
- Căscioarele
- Chirnogi
- Chiselet
- Crivăț
- Ciocănești
- Curcani
- Cuza Vodă
- Dichiseni
- Dor Mărunt
- Dorobanțu
- Dragalina
- Dragoș Vodă
- Frăsinet
- Frumușani
- Fundeni
- Gălbinași
- Grădiștea
- Gurbănești
- Ileana
- Independența
- Jegălia
- Lehliu
- Luica
- Lupșanu
- Mânăstirea
- Mitreni
- Modelu
- Nana
- Nicolae Bălcescu
- Perișoru
- Plătărești
- Radovanu
- Roseți
- Sărulești
- Sohatu
- Spanțov
- Șoldanu
- Ștefan cel Mare
- Ștefan Vodă
- Tămădău Mare
- Ulmeni
- Ulmu
- Unirea
- Valea Argovei
- Vasilați
- Vâlcelele
- Vlad Țepeș
References
- ^ "Populaţia rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021" (XLS). National Institute of Statistics.
- ^ National Institute of Statistics, "Populația după etnie" Archived 16 August 2009 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ National Institute of Statistics, "Populația la recensămintele din anii 1948, 1956, 1966, 1977, 1992 și 2002" Archived 22 September 2006 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Rezultatele finale ale alegerilor locale din 2020" (Json) (in Romanian). Autoritatea Electorală Permanentă. Retrieved 2 November 2020.
- ^ "Rezultate - Recensamant 2011". recensamantromania.ro.
External links
47°15′N 28°20′E / 47.250°N 28.333°E
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| National | |
| Geographic | |
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