Waadhoeke is a municipality of Friesland in the northern Netherlands. It was established 1 January 2018 and consists of the former municipalities of Franekeradeel, het Bildt, Menameradiel and parts of Littenseradiel, all four of which were dissolved on the same day.[1]
The municipality is located in the province of Friesland, in the north of the Netherlands. Waadhoeke is bordered by Harlingen, Terschelling, Ferwerderadiel, Leeuwarden and Súdwest-Fryslân. The population in January 2019 was 46,133.[2] It is Friesland's sixth most populous municipality. The largest population centre (2018 population, 12,793) is Franeker. The residents speak Dutch, West Frisian or Bildts (a dialect in the former municipality het Bildt).
Etymology
The municipality is named after the Wadden Sea (West Frisian: Waadsee). The municipality is a part or corner (West Frisian: hoeke) of the province of Friesland. [3]
Population centres
The municipality consists of 41 settlements of which Franeker is the seat of government.
| Dutch name | West Frisian name | Population |
|---|---|---|
| Franeker | Frjentsjer | 12,793 |
| Sint Annaparochie | Sint-Anne | 4,832 |
| Dronrijp | Dronryp | 3,291 |
| Menaldum | Menaam | 2,652 |
| Berlikum | Berltsum | 2,513 |
| Minnertsga | Minnertsgea | 1,763 |
| Sexbierum | Seisbierrum | 1,721 |
| Sint Jacobiparochie | Sint-Jabik | 1,702 |
| Tzummarum | Tsjummearum | 1,373 |
| Tzum | Tsjom | 1,138 |
| Marssum | Marsum | 1,042 |
| Winsum | Winsum | 1,025 |
| Deinum | Deinum | 979 |
| Oudebildtzijl | Aldebiltsyl | 974 |
| Beetgumermolen | Bitgummole | 908 |
| Beetgum | Bitgum | 804 |
| Vrouwenparochie | Froubuorren | 697 |
| Achlum | Achlum | 611 |
| Oosterbierum | Easterbierrum | 517 |
| Welsrijp | Wjelsryp | 460 |
| Ried | Rie | 455 |
| Boksum | Boksum | 400 |
| Engelum | Ingelum | 385 |
| Dongjum | Doanjum | 345 |
| Nij Altoenae | Nij Altena | 327 |
| Spannum | Spannum | 276 |
| Westhoek | De Westhoek | 257 |
| Herbaijum | Hjerbeam | 253 |
| Peins | Peins | 241 |
| Hitzum | Hitsum | 230 |
| Wier | Wier | 201 |
| Pietersbierum | Pitersbierrum | 140 |
| Schalsum | Skalsum | 134 |
| Zweins | Sweins | 119 |
| Baijum | Baaium | 118 |
| Schingen | Skingen | 114 |
| Slappeterp | Slappeterp | 88 |
| Blessum | Blessum | 86 |
| Firdgum | Furdgum | 59 |
| Boer | Boer | 41 |
| Klooster-Lidlum | Kleaster-Lidlum | 40 |
| Total | 46,104 | |
Source: Waadhoeke.nl[4]
A small part of the village Alde Leie lies within the municipality. The settlement of Ritsumazijl is also located in the municipality, but is not (yet) officially considered a village.
Hamlets
The municipality Waadhoeke contains the hamlets of: 't Heechhout, Arkens, Barrum, Bonkwert, De Kampen, De Oasterein, De Puollen, De Vlaren, Doijum, Dijkshoek, Dyksterhuzen, Fatum, Franjumerbourren, Hatsum, Holprijp, Kie, Kiesterzijl, Kingmatille, Kleaster Anjum, Koehool, Koum, Laakwerd, Lutjelollum, Miedum, Nieuwebildtzijl, Oosthoek, Rewert (partially), Roptasyl (partially), Salverd, Skyldum, Sopsum, Stad Niks, Tallum, Teetlum, Tolsum, Tritzum, Tsjeppenbûr, Vrouwbuurtstermolen (partially), War, Weakens, Westerein and Zwarte Haan.
Transport
A section of the A31 bypasses the towns of Franeker and Dronryp.
Trains operated by Arriva provide passenger services on the Harlingen–Nieuweschans railway, with stops in Franeker, Dronryp and Deinum.
Van Harinxmakanaal is a major canal. It passes Franeker, Dronryp and Deinum.
Notable people
Academic & public service
- Sixtinus Amama (1593 in Franeker – 1629) a Dutch Reformed theologian and orientalist [5]
- Tjerk Hiddes de Vries (1622 in Sexbierum – 1666) a Dutch admiral
- Sicco van Goslinga (1664 in Herbaijum – 1731) a Dutch statesman and diplomat
- François Hemsterhuis (1721 in Franeker – 1790) a writer on aesthetics and moral philosophy [6]
- Johan Valckenaer (1759 in Franeker – 1821) a Dutch lawyer, patriot and diplomat.
- Michael Jan de Goeje (1836 in Dronryp – 1909), a Dutch orientalist focusing on Arabia and Islam
- Dirk Boonstra (1893 in Sint Annaparochie – 1944) a police commander and World War II hero
- Jelle Zijlstra (1918 in Oosterbierum – 2001), politician, Prime Minister of the Netherlands 1966/1967
- Jacob Klapwijk (1933 in Dronryp – 2021) a Dutch philosopher and academic
- Aucke van der Werff (born 1953) a Dutch politician, Mayor of het Bildt, 2003/2010
- Pia Dijkstra (born 1954 in Franeker) a Dutch politician and former TV news presenter
Science
- Johan Sems (1572 in Franeker – 1635) a Dutch cartographer, engineer and land surveyor
- Eise Eisinga (1744 in Dronryp – 1828) an amateur astronomer
- Adolphus Ypey (1749 in Franeker – 1822) a Dutch botanist
- Sebald Justinus Brugmans (1763 in Franeker – 1819), botanist and physician
- Jan Oort (1900 in Franeker – 1992) a Dutch astronomer of the Milky Way
- Rein Strikwerda (1930 in Franeker – 2006) a Dutch orthopedic surgeon of footballers
- Johan Bouma (born 1940 in Vrouwenparochie) a Dutch soil scientist
The arts
- Jacobus Mancadan (ca.1602 in Minnertsga – 1680) a Dutch Golden Age painter of pastoral landscapes
- Anna Maria van Schurman (1607–1678), painter, engraver and poet
- Jan Jansz. de Stomme (1615 in Franeker – 1658) a Dutch Golden Age portrait painter
- Lawrence Alma-Tadema (1836 in Dronryp – 1912), painter
Sport
- Sippie Tigchelaar (born 1952 in Franeker) a retired speed skater, competed at the 1972 Winter Olympics
- Tjalling van den Bosch (born 1958 in Achlum) a powerlifter, strongman, and Highland Games athlete
- Petronella de Jong (born 1970 in Sint Jacobiparochie) a sailor, competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics
References
- ^ "Gemeentelijke herindeling" [Municipal mergers]. rijksoverheid.nl (in Dutch). Government of the Netherlands. Retrieved 25 January 2018.
- ^ Bevolkingsontwikkeling; regio per maand [Population growth; regions per month], CBS Statline (in Dutch) CBS 28 Januari 2019. Retrieved on 15 February 2019.
- ^ "Waadhoeke-heeft-als-naam-alles-in-zich" [The name Waadhoeke has everything]. Franeker Courant (in Dutch). 11 November 2015. Retrieved 6 February 2018.
- ^ Kernen en inwoners waadhoeke.nl Retrieved 15 April 2018.
- ^ . New International Encyclopedia. 1905.
- ^ . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 13 (11th ed.). 1911.
External links
Media related to Waadhoeke at Wikimedia Commons- Official website
Places adjacent to Waadhoeke | |
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Municipalities of Friesland | ||
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