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The Television Portal

Flat-screen television receivers on display for sale at a consumer electronics store in 2008

Television (TV) is a telecommunication medium for transmitting moving images and sound. Additionally, the term can refer to a physical television set, rather than the medium of transmission. Television is a mass medium for advertising, entertainment, news, and sports. The medium is capable of more than "radio broadcasting", which refers to an audio signal sent to radio receivers.

Television became available in crude experimental forms in the 1920s, but only after several years of further development was the new technology marketed to consumers. After World War II, an improved form of black-and-white television broadcasting became popular in the United Kingdom and the United States, and television sets became commonplace in homes, businesses, and institutions. During the 1950s, television was the primary medium for influencing public opinion. In the mid-1960s, color broadcasting was introduced in the U.S. and most other developed countries.

In 2013, 79% of the world's households owned a television set. The replacement of earlier cathode-ray tube (CRT) screen displays with compact, energy-efficient, flat-panel alternative technologies such as LCDs (both fluorescent-backlit and LED), OLED displays, and plasma displays was a hardware revolution that began with computer monitors in the late 1990s. Most television sets sold in the 2000s were flat-panel, mainly LEDs. Major manufacturers announced the discontinuation of CRT, Digital Light Processing (DLP), plasma, and even fluorescent-backlit LCDs by the mid-2010s. LEDs are being gradually replaced by OLEDs. Also, major manufacturers have started increasingly producing smart TVs in the mid-2010s. Smart TVs with integrated Internet and Web 2.0 functions became the dominant form of television by the late 2010s. (Full article...)

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Al Jean, exec producer for more Treehouse of Horror episodes than any other EP
The Simpsons Treehouse of Horror episodes, also known as The Simpsons Halloween episodes, are a series of episodes in the animated television series The Simpsons. They are Halloween specials, each consisting of three separate, self-contained segments. These segments usually involve the Simpson family in some horror, science fiction, or supernatural setting. Considered non-canon, they always take place outside the normal continuity of the show and completely abandon any pretense of being realistic. The first Treehouse of Horror episode aired on October 25, 1990 as part of the second season and was inspired by EC Comics horror tales. As of 2007, there are 18 Treehouse of Horror episodes, with one airing every year. The episodes are known for being far more violent and much darker than an average Simpsons episode. Episodes contain several trademarks, including the alien characters Kang and Kodos, "scary names" in the credits, a special version of the opening sequence, and parodies of horror and science fiction films. The show's staff regard the Treehouse of Horror as being particularly difficult to produce as the scripts often go through many rewrites, and the animators typically have to design new characters and backgrounds.

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Al Jazeera English newsdesk, photo from balcony overlooking main television studio towards presenter's desk in the Doha headquarters.
Al Jazeera English newsdesk, photo from balcony overlooking main television studio towards presenter's desk in the Doha headquarters.
Credit: Wittylama

A television studio is an installation in which television or video productions take place, either for live television, for recording live to tape, or for the acquisition of raw footage for postproduction. The design of a studio is similar to, and derived from, movie studios, with a few amendments for the special requirements of television production.

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Caricature of Groucho Marx
I find television very educating. Every time somebody turns on the set, I go into the other room and read a book.

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Castellaneta in 1988

Daniel Louis Castellaneta (/ˌkæstələˈnɛtə/ KAST-ə-lə-NET; born October 29, 1957) is an American actor and comedian. He is best known for voicing Homer Simpson on the animated series The Simpsons (as well as other characters on the show such as Grampa Simpson, Krusty the Clown, Groundskeeper Willie, Barney Gumble, Mayor Quimby, Sideshow Mel, Mr. Teeny, Santa's Little Helper, and Itchy). Castellaneta is also known for voicing Grandpa in Nickelodeon's Hey Arnold!, and has had voice roles in several other programs, including Futurama, Sibs, Darkwing Duck, The Adventures of Dynamo Duck, The Batman, Back to the Future: The Animated Series, Aladdin, Earthworm Jim, and Taz-Mania.

In 1999, he appeared in the Christmas special Olive, the Other Reindeer and won an Annie Award for his portrayal of the Postman. Castellaneta released a comedy album I Am Not Homer, and wrote and starred in a one-person show titled Where Did Vincent van Gogh? (Full article...)

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The following are images from various television-related articles on Wikipedia.

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  • Image 11 Johansson at an event for Captain America: The Winter Soldier in 2014 Scarlett Johansson is an American actress who has appeared in films, television series, video games and stage plays. Johansson made her debut in the 1994 comedy-drama North. Her first lead role was as the 11-year-old sister of a pregnant teenager in Manny & Lo (1996), for which she received a nomination for the Independent Spirit Award for Best Female Lead. Johansson starred in Robert Redford's drama The Horse Whisperer (1998), and appeared with Thora Birch and Steve Buscemi in the black comedy Ghost World (2001). Two years later, Johansson played a woman in her 20s stuck in a listless marriage who befriends an aging American actor (Bill Murray) in Japan in the Sofia Coppola-directed Lost in Translation, and also played a servant in Dutch painter Johannes Vermeer's household in Girl with a Pearl Earring with Colin Firth. She was nominated at the 61st Golden Globe Awards for both films, and received the BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role for the former. Two years later, Johansson starred in Woody Allen's psychological thriller Match Point, for which she garnered a nomination for the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture. In 2006, she appeared in Christopher Nolan's psychological thriller The Prestige, and played a journalism student in Allen's Scoop. In the same year, Johansson made her first appearance as host of the television variety show Saturday Night Live, which she has since hosted a further five times as of 2019. Two years later, Johansson starred in Allen's romantic comedy-drama Vicky Cristina Barcelona with Javier Bardem and Penelope Cruz, and portrayed Queen of England Anne Boleyn's sister Mary in the historical drama The Other Boleyn Girl (2008) with Natalie Portman and Eric Bana. She received the Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Play for her Broadway debut performance in the 2010 revival of Arthur Miller's A View from the Bridge. (Full article...)
    Johansson at an event for Captain America: The Winter Soldier in 2014


    Scarlett Johansson is an American actress who has appeared in films, television series, video games and stage plays. Johansson made her debut in the 1994 comedy-drama North. Her first lead role was as the 11-year-old sister of a pregnant teenager in Manny & Lo (1996), for which she received a nomination for the Independent Spirit Award for Best Female Lead. Johansson starred in Robert Redford's drama The Horse Whisperer (1998), and appeared with Thora Birch and Steve Buscemi in the black comedy Ghost World (2001). Two years later, Johansson played a woman in her 20s stuck in a listless marriage who befriends an aging American actor (Bill Murray) in Japan in the Sofia Coppola-directed Lost in Translation, and also played a servant in Dutch painter Johannes Vermeer's household in Girl with a Pearl Earring with Colin Firth. She was nominated at the 61st Golden Globe Awards for both films, and received the BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role for the former.

    Two years later, Johansson starred in Woody Allen's psychological thriller Match Point, for which she garnered a nomination for the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture. In 2006, she appeared in Christopher Nolan's psychological thriller The Prestige, and played a journalism student in Allen's Scoop. In the same year, Johansson made her first appearance as host of the television variety show Saturday Night Live, which she has since hosted a further five times as of 2019. Two years later, Johansson starred in Allen's romantic comedy-drama Vicky Cristina Barcelona with Javier Bardem and Penelope Cruz, and portrayed Queen of England Anne Boleyn's sister Mary in the historical drama The Other Boleyn Girl (2008) with Natalie Portman and Eric Bana. She received the Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Play for her Broadway debut performance in the 2010 revival of Arthur Miller's A View from the Bridge. (Full article...)
  • Image 12 No. overall No. in season Title Directed by Written by Original air date Prod. code U.S. viewers (millions) '"`UNIQ--templatestyles-00000016-QINU`"' 81 1 "Stewie Loves Lois" Mike Kim Mark Hentemann September 10, 2006 (2006-09-10) 4ACX32 9.93 82 2 "Mother Tucker" James Purdum Tom Devanney September 17, 2006 (2006-09-17) 4ACX31 9.23 83 3 "Hell Comes to Quahog" Dan Povenmire Kirker Butler September 24, 2006 (2006-09-24) 4ACX33 9.66 84 4 "Saving Private Brian" Cyndi Tang Cherry Chevapravatdumrong November 5, 2006 (2006-11-05) 4ACX34 8.45 85 5 "Whistle While Your Wife Works" Greg Colton Steve Callaghan November 12, 2006 (2006-11-12) 4ACX35 9.04 86 6 "Prick Up Your Ears" James Purdum Cherry Chevapravatdumrong November 19, 2006 (2006-11-19) 5ACX01 9.30 87 7 "Chick Cancer" Pete Michels Alec Sulkin & Wellesley Wild November 26, 2006 (2006-11-26) 5ACX02 9.49 88 8 "Barely Legal" Zac Moncrief Kirker Butler December 17, 2006 (2006-12-17) 5ACX03 8.91 89 9 "Road to Rupert" Dan Povenmire Patrick Meighan January 28, 2007 (2007-01-28) 5ACX04 8.80 90 10 "Peter's Two Dads" Cyndi Tang Danny Smith February 11, 2007 (2007-02-11) 5ACX05 7.97 91 11 "The Tan Aquatic with Steve Zissou" Julius Wu Mark Hentemann February 18, 2007 (2007-02-18) 5ACX06 8.53 92 12 "Airport '07" John Holmquist Tom Devanney March 4, 2007 (2007-03-04) 5ACX08 8.59 93 13 "Bill & Peter's Bogus Journey" Dominic Polcino Steve Callaghan March 11, 2007 (2007-03-11) 5ACX07 8.05 94 14 "No Meals on Wheels" Greg Colton Mike Henry March 25, 2007 (2007-03-25) 5ACX09 7.97 95 15 "Boys Do Cry" Brian Iles Cherry Chevapravatdumrong April 29, 2007 (2007-04-29) 5ACX10 8.13 96 16 "No Chris Left Behind" Pete Michels Patrick Meighan May 6, 2007 (2007-05-06) 5ACX11 7.95 97 17 "It Takes a Village Idiot, and I Married One" Zac Moncrief Alex Borstein May 13, 2007 (2007-05-13) 5ACX12 7.22 98 18 "Meet the Quagmires" Dan Povenmire & Chris Robertson Mark Hentemann May 20, 2007 (2007-05-20) 5ACX13 9.15 (Full article...)

    '"`UNIQ--templatestyles-00000016-QINU`"'


















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  • Image 13 American Horror Story is a horror television series created and produced by Ryan Murphy and Brad Falchuk. The series is broadcast on the cable television channel FX in the United States. Described as an anthology series, each season is conceived as a self-contained miniseries, following a disparate set of characters and settings, and a storyline with its own "beginning, middle, and end". Since its debut, American Horror Story has earned mostly positive reviews from critics, and has been nominated for a variety of different awards, including nineteen Critics' Choice Television Awards (four wins), ninety-four Emmy Awards (sixteen wins), nine Golden Globe Awards (two wins), six People's Choice Awards (one win), eleven Satellite Awards (three wins), and twenty-six Saturn Awards. (Full article...)

    American Horror Story is a horror television series created and produced by Ryan Murphy and Brad Falchuk. The series is broadcast on the cable television channel FX in the United States. Described as an anthology series, each season is conceived as a self-contained miniseries, following a disparate set of characters and settings, and a storyline with its own "beginning, middle, and end".

    Since its debut, American Horror Story has earned mostly positive reviews from critics, and has been nominated for a variety of different awards, including nineteen Critics' Choice Television Awards (four wins), ninety-four Emmy Awards (sixteen wins), nine Golden Globe Awards (two wins), six People's Choice Awards (one win), eleven Satellite Awards (three wins), and twenty-six Saturn Awards. (Full article...)
  • Image 14 Gene Roddenberry in 1976 Gene Roddenberry (August 19, 1921 – October 24, 1991) was an American screenwriter and producer of several television series, best known for his work in creating the Star Trek franchise. Before his television writing career, he was a pilot in the 394th Bomb Squadron, 5th Bombardment Group of the Thirteenth Air Force during World War II. During his time in the military, he flew the Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress, and was awarded both the Air Medal and the Distinguished Flying Cross. While working in the Los Angeles Police Department after the war, he began his television writing career, but resigned to concentrate on screenwriting. His first writing award was for an episode of Have Gun – Will Travel entitled "Helen of Abajinan" which won the Writers Guild of America award for Best Teleplay in 1958. In 1964, he registered the idea with the Writers Guild which would define the rest of his career—Star Trek. The majority of the awards and nominations received by Roddenberry throughout his career were related to Star Trek. He was credited for Star Trek: The Original Series (known at the time simply as Star Trek) during the nominations for two Emmy Awards, and won two Hugo Awards. One Hugo was a special award for the series, while another was for "The Menagerie", the episode which used footage from the original unaired pilot for Star Trek, "The Cage". In addition, he was awarded the Brotherhood Award by the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People for his work in the advancement of African American characters on television. (Full article...)
    A man wearing a brown suit looks up to his left.
    Gene Roddenberry in 1976

    Gene Roddenberry (August 19, 1921 – October 24, 1991) was an American screenwriter and producer of several television series, best known for his work in creating the Star Trek franchise. Before his television writing career, he was a pilot in the 394th Bomb Squadron, 5th Bombardment Group of the Thirteenth Air Force during World War II. During his time in the military, he flew the Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress, and was awarded both the Air Medal and the Distinguished Flying Cross. While working in the Los Angeles Police Department after the war, he began his television writing career, but resigned to concentrate on screenwriting. His first writing award was for an episode of Have Gun – Will Travel entitled "Helen of Abajinan" which won the Writers Guild of America award for Best Teleplay in 1958. In 1964, he registered the idea with the Writers Guild which would define the rest of his career—Star Trek.

    The majority of the awards and nominations received by Roddenberry throughout his career were related to Star Trek. He was credited for Star Trek: The Original Series (known at the time simply as Star Trek) during the nominations for two Emmy Awards, and won two Hugo Awards. One Hugo was a special award for the series, while another was for "The Menagerie", the episode which used footage from the original unaired pilot for Star Trek, "The Cage". In addition, he was awarded the Brotherhood Award by the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People for his work in the advancement of African American characters on television. (Full article...)
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    Featured content

    No.
    overall
    No. in
    season
    TitleDirected byWritten byOriginal air dateProd.
    code
    U.S. viewers
    (millions)
    811"Stewie Loves Lois"Mike KimMark HentemannSeptember 10, 2006 (2006-09-10)4ACX329.93
    822"Mother Tucker"James PurdumTom DevanneySeptember 17, 2006 (2006-09-17)4ACX319.23
    833"Hell Comes to Quahog"Dan PovenmireKirker ButlerSeptember 24, 2006 (2006-09-24)4ACX339.66
    844"Saving Private Brian"Cyndi TangCherry ChevapravatdumrongNovember 5, 2006 (2006-11-05)4ACX348.45
    855"Whistle While Your Wife Works"Greg ColtonSteve CallaghanNovember 12, 2006 (2006-11-12)4ACX359.04
    866"Prick Up Your Ears"James PurdumCherry ChevapravatdumrongNovember 19, 2006 (2006-11-19)5ACX019.30
    877"Chick Cancer"Pete MichelsAlec Sulkin & Wellesley WildNovember 26, 2006 (2006-11-26)5ACX029.49
    888"Barely Legal"Zac MoncriefKirker ButlerDecember 17, 2006 (2006-12-17)5ACX038.91
    899"Road to Rupert"Dan PovenmirePatrick MeighanJanuary 28, 2007 (2007-01-28)5ACX048.80
    9010"Peter's Two Dads"Cyndi TangDanny SmithFebruary 11, 2007 (2007-02-11)5ACX057.97
    9111"The Tan Aquatic with Steve Zissou"Julius WuMark HentemannFebruary 18, 2007 (2007-02-18)5ACX068.53
    9212"Airport '07"John HolmquistTom DevanneyMarch 4, 2007 (2007-03-04)5ACX088.59
    9313"Bill & Peter's Bogus Journey"Dominic PolcinoSteve CallaghanMarch 11, 2007 (2007-03-11)5ACX078.05
    9414"No Meals on Wheels"Greg ColtonMike HenryMarch 25, 2007 (2007-03-25)5ACX097.97
    9515"Boys Do Cry"Brian IlesCherry ChevapravatdumrongApril 29, 2007 (2007-04-29)5ACX108.13
    9616"No Chris Left Behind"Pete MichelsPatrick MeighanMay 6, 2007 (2007-05-06)5ACX117.95
    9717"It Takes a Village Idiot, and I Married One"Zac MoncriefAlex BorsteinMay 13, 2007 (2007-05-13)5ACX127.22
    9818"Meet the Quagmires"Dan Povenmire & Chris RobertsonMark HentemannMay 20, 2007 (2007-05-20)5ACX139.15
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    History of television: Early television stationsGeographical usage of televisionGolden Age of TelevisionList of experimental television stationsList of years in televisionMechanical televisionSocial aspects of televisionTelevision systems before 1940Timeline of the introduction of television in countriesTimeline of the introduction of color television in countries

    Inventors and pioneers: John Logie BairdAlan BlumleinWalter BruchAlan Archibald Campbell-SwintonAllen B. DuMontPhilo Taylor FarnsworthCharles Francis JenkinsBoris GrabovskyPaul Gottlieb NipkowConstantin PerskyiBoris RosingDavid SarnoffKálmán TihanyiVladimir Zworykin

    Technology: Comparison of display technologyDigital televisionLiquid crystal display televisionLarge-screen television technologyTechnology of television

    Terms: Broadcast television systemsComposite monitorHDTVLiquid crystal display televisionPALPicture-in-picturePay-per-viewPlasma displayNICAMNTSCSECAM

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