The Somerset Portal
![caption=Somerset shown within England](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/EnglandSomerset.svg/100px-EnglandSomerset.svg.png)
Somerset (/ˈsʌmərsɪt, -sɛt/ SUM-ər-sit, -set; archaically Somersetshire /ˈsʌmərsɪt.ʃɪər, -sɛt-, -ʃər/ SUM-ər-sit-sheer, -set-, -shər) is a ceremonial county in South West England. It is bordered by the Bristol Channel, Gloucestershire, and Bristol to the north, Wiltshire to the east and the north-east, Dorset to the south-east, and Devon to the south-west. The largest settlement is the city of Bath, and the county town is Taunton.
Somerset is a predominantly rural county, especially to the south and west, with an area of 4,171 km2 (1,610 sq mi) and a population of 965,424. After Bath (101,557), the largest settlements are Weston-super-Mare (82,418), Taunton (60,479), Yeovil (49,698) and Frome (28,559). Wells (12,000) is a city, the second-smallest by population in England. For local government purposes the county comprises three unitary authority areas: Bath and North East Somerset, North Somerset, and Somerset. Bath and North East Somerset Council is a member of the West of England Combined Authority.
The centre of Somerset is dominated by the Levels, a coastal plain and wetland. The north-east contains part of the Cotswolds uplands and all of the Mendip Hills, which are both national landscapes; the west contains the Quantock Hills and part of the Blackdown Hills, which are also national landscapes, and most of Exmoor, a national park. The major rivers of the county are the Avon, which flows through Bath and then Bristol, and the Axe, Brue, and Parrett, which drain the Levels.
There is evidence of Paleolithic human occupation in Somerset, and the area was subsequently settled by the Celts, Romans and Anglo-Saxons. The county played a significant part in Alfred the Great's rise to power, and later the English Civil War and the Monmouth Rebellion. In the later medieval period its wealth allowed its monasteries and parish churches to be rebuilt in grand style; Glastonbury Abbey was particularly important, and claimed to house the tomb of King Arthur and Guinevere. The city of Bath is famous for its Georgian architecture, and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The county is also the location of Glastonbury Festival, one of the UK's major music festivals. (Full article...)
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![The canal at Bathampton, near Bath](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Canal.at.bathampton.arp.jpg/166px-Canal.at.bathampton.arp.jpg)
The River Kennet was made navigable to Newbury in 1723, and the River Avon to Bath in 1727. The canal between Newbury and Bath opened in 1810 and is 57 miles (92 km) long. The two river navigations and the canal total 87 miles (140 km) in length. In the later 19th century and early 20th century the canal fell into disuse following competition from the Great Western Railway, who owned the canal. In the latter half of the 20th century the canal was restored, largely by volunteers, and today is a popular heritage tourism destination, for boating, canoeing, fishing, walking and cycling. It is also important for wildlife conservation.
The section from Bristol to Bath is the course of the River Avon, which flows through a wide valley and has been made navigable by a series of locks and weirs. In Bath the canal separates from the river but follows its valley as far as Bradford on Avon. The ornate Bath Locks lead to a stretch through Limpley Stoke valley with few locks. The flight of locks at Devizes raises the canal to its longest pound, which then ascends the 4 Wooton Rivers locks to the short summit pound which includes the Bruce Tunnel. Pumping stations are used to supply the canal with water. The canal continues through the rural landscape of Wiltshire and Berkshire before joining the River Kennet at Newbury and becoming a navigable river to Reading, where it flows into the River Thames. (Full article...)
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Districts of Somerset
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Somerset_numbered_districts_2023.svg/200px-Somerset_numbered_districts_2023.svg.png)
- Somerset (Unitary)
- North Somerset (Unitary)
- Bath and North East Somerset (Unitary)
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Co-ordinates 51°11′33″N 2°32′45″W / 51.1925°N 2.5458°W
Shepton Mallet is a small rural town and civil parish in the Mendip district. Situated approximately 18 mi (29 km) south of Bristol and 5 mi (8.0 km) east of Wells, the town is estimated to have a population of 9,700. It contains the administrative headquarters of Mendip District Council.
The Mendip Hills lie to the north, and the River Sheppey runs through the town. Shepton Mallet lies on the route of the Fosse Way, the principal Roman road into the south west of England, and there is evidence of Roman settlement. The town contains a fine parish church and a considerable number of listed buildings. Shepton Mallet Prison is England's oldest prison still in use.
In medieval times, the wool trade was important in the town's economy, although this declined in the 18th century to be replaced by other industries such as brewing; the town continues to be a major centre for the production of cider. Shepton Mallet is the closest town to the site of the Glastonbury Festival, the largest music festival in Europe. Also nearby is the Royal Bath and West of England Society showground which hosts the Royal Bath and West Show, and other major shows and festivals. (Full article...)
Did you know...
From Wikipedia's "Did You Know" archives:
- ... that in 1907, the medieval Great Hall of Lytes Cary manor house (pictured) was being used as a cider store?
- ... that Brian Rose was Somerset County Cricket Club's most successful captain, leading the side to five one-day trophies in as many years?
- ... that Long Ashton Research Station closed in 2003 having served agriculture and horticulture for exactly 100 years?
- ... that stained glass in Marston Bigot church in Somerset, England is from the abbey of Altenberg in Germany and depicts a scene from the early life of St Bernard?
- ... that Richard Perceval, who was born at Nailsea Court,
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Ælfheah of Canterbury
Bath, Somerset
Battle of Babylon Hill
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Margaret Bondfield
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Chew Stoke
Equestrian statue of Edward Horner
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Ham Wall
Herbie Hewett
Kennet and Avon Canal
Mells War Memorial
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Lionel Palairet
Porlock Stone Circle
River Parrett
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Somerset County Cricket Club in 2009
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List of civil parishes in Somerset
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List of locks on the Kennet and Avon Canal
List of Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Avon
List of Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Somerset
List of Somerset County Cricket Club Twenty20 players
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List of Somerset County Cricket Club players with 100 or more first-class or List A appearances
List of churches preserved by the Churches Conservation Trust in Southwest England
List of hillforts and ancient settlements in Somerset
List of local nature reserves in Somerset
List of scheduled monuments in Bath and North East Somerset
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List of museums in Somerset
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A303 road
1754 Taunton by-election
1887 Taunton by-election
The Abbot's Fish House, Meare
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Ashton Court
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Athelm
River Avon, Bristol
Avon Gorge
Herbert E. Balch
Barrington Court
E. W. Bastard
Bath Abbey
Bath Assembly Rooms
Beckford's Tower
Berhtwald
Birnbeck Pier
Bishop's Palace, Wells
Blackdown Hills National Landscape
Blagdon Lake
John Braham (RAF officer)
Brean Down
HMS Bridgewater (L01)
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Bridgwater Bay
Bridgwater
Brislington House
Bruton Dovecote
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Burnham-on-Sea
Mike Burns (cricketer)
Buro Happold
Burrow Mump
Burton Pynsent House
Jenson Button
Allegra Byron
Cadbury Camp
Cadbury Castle, Somerset
Chard, Somerset
Cheddar Gorge
Cheddar, Somerset
Chew Magna
St Andrew's Church, Chew Stoke
Claverton Pumping Station
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Dunkery Hill
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Ebbor Gorge
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Farleigh Hungerford Castle
Reginald Fitz Jocelin
Savaric FitzGeldewin
Henry Fownes Luttrell (died 1780)
Henry Fox (sportsman)
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Gallox Bridge, Dunster
Edith Garrud
Geography of Somerset
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Gisa (bishop of Wells)
Eleanor Glanville
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HM Prison Shepton Mallet
Hestercombe House
James Hill (British Army officer)
Sidney Hill
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Holnicote Estate
Hot Fuzz
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John of Tours
Keynsham
King Alfred's Tower
King John's Hunting Lodge, Axbridge
Scott Laird
Leigh Court
Leigh Woods National Nature Reserve
Long Ashton railway station
Lyfing (archbishop of Canterbury)
Lytes Cary
Masonic Hall, Taunton
Midsomer Norton
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Nailsea Court
Nailsea
Nailsea and Backwell railway station
Nettlecombe Court
Stephen Newton
Tom Nichols (footballer)
Nunney Castle
Pill railway station
PinkPantheress
Portishead, Somerset
Massey Poyntz
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Prior Park Landscape Garden
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Pulteney Bridge
Quantock Hills
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Shepton Mallet
Sigeric (bishop)
Sir Bevil Grenville's Monument
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Somerset Coal Canal
Somerset Coalfield
Somerset County Cricket Club in 1882
Somerset County Cricket Club in 1885
Somerton, Somerset
Stanton Drew stone circles
Steep Holm
Stembridge Mill, High Ham
Stoke sub Hamdon Priory
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Stoney Littleton Long Barrow
Street, Somerset
Sutton Court
Sydney Gardens
St Joseph's Convent, Taunton
Taunton
Taunton Unitarian Chapel
Team Bath F.C.
Theatre Royal, Bath
Tintinhull Garden
To Catch a Copper
Treasurer's House, Martock
Hugh Trenchard, 1st Viscount Trenchard
The Tribunal, Glastonbury
Tyntesfield
Vicars' Close, Wells
Walton and Ivythorn Hills
Watchet
Wellington Monument, Somerset
Wellington, Somerset
Hugh of Wells
Wells, Somerset
West Hendford Cricket Ground
West Pennard Court Barn
West Somerset Mineral Railway
Westhay Moor
Weston-super-Mare
Westonzoyland Pumping Station Museum
Edward Wickham
Maisie Williams
Woodspring Priory
Wookey Hole Caves
Worle railway station
Worlebury Camp
Wulfhelm
Yarn Market, Dunster
Yatton railway station
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