This is a list of launches made by the Vulcan Centaur rocket, first launched January 8, 2024.
Notable missions
Peregrine Mission One
Peregrine Mission One, or the Peregrine Lunar Lander, was a lunar lander built by Astrobotic Technology, selected as a part of NASA's Commercial Lunar Payload Services (CLPS). It was launched successfully on the maiden flight of Vulcan Centaur on January 8, 2024 at 2:18 am EST [1] by United Launch Alliance (ULA) aboard a Vulcan Centaur launch vehicle on its maiden flight. The lander carried multiple payloads, with a total payload mass capacity of 90 kg.[2] However, following a fuel leak with the spacecraft, unrelated to the launch vehicle, the lander failed in its attempt. The launch vehicle however made a very successful introduction into service following the launch.
Launch statistics
Launch sites
Launch history
2024
Flight No. | Date / time (UTC) | Rocket, configuration |
Launch site | Payload | Payload mass | Orbit | Customer | Launch outcome |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 8 January 2024, 07:18 |
Vulcan Centaur VC2S | CCSFS, SLC-41 | Peregrine lander | 1,283 kg (2,829 lb) | TLI | Astrobotic Technology | Success[3] |
Enterprise (space burial) | Heliocentric | Celestis | ||||||
Maiden flight of Vulcan Centaur. Vulcan Certification-1 mission. Payload from Celestis, demonstrated engine restart capability of the Centaur upper stage delivering multiple payloads to different orbits. The Peregrine payload failed in transit to the Moon, precluding a landing attempt, due to reasons unrelated to the launch vehicle.[4] |
Future launches
2024
Date / time (UTC) | Rocket, configuration |
Launch site | Payload | Orbit | Customer |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Early September[5] | Vulcan Centaur VC2[6] | CCSFS, SLC-41 | Mass Simulator | TBA | United Launch Alliance |
Vulcan Certification-2 mission. Originally scheduled to carry the first flight of Dream Chaser, but due to schedule delays with Dream Chaser, ULA will fly an inert payload, experiments, and demonstrations.[5] | |||||
December 2024[7] | Vulcan Centaur VC4[8][9] | CCSFS, SLC-41 | USSF-106 / NTS-3[10] | GEO | U.S. Space Force |
First National Security Space Launch (NSSL) mission for Vulcan Centaur.[11] | |||||
December 2024[12] | Vulcan Centaur VC4 | CCSFS, SLC-41 | USSF-87 (GSSAP 7 & 8)[13] | GEO | U.S. Space Force |
USSF-87 will launch two identical Geosynchronous Space Situational Awareness satellites, GSSAP-7 and 8, directly to a geosynchronous orbit. |
2025
Date / time (UTC) | Rocket, configuration |
Launch site | Payload | Orbit | Customer |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2025[5] | Vulcan Centaur VC4L[9] | CCSFS, SLC-41 | SNC Demo-1 (Dream Chaser Tenacity.1) | LEO (ISS) | NASA (CRS) |
First flight of Dream Chaser. Originally scheduled to fly on Vulcan Certification-2 mission. | |||||
2025[14] | Vulcan Centaur VC2[15] | CCSFS, SLC-41 | GPS-III SV07 | MEO | U.S. Space Force |
First GPS mission for Vulcan Centaur. | |||||
2025[16] | Vulcan Centaur VC2[15] | CCSFS, SLC-41 | GPS-III SV08 | MEO | U.S. Space Force |
Eighth GPS Block III navigation satellite. | |||||
2025[17] | Vulcan Centaur VC2[15] | CCSFS, SLC-41 | GPS-III SV09 | MEO | U.S. Space Force |
Ninth GPS Block III navigation satellite. | |||||
2025[16] | Vulcan Centaur | CCSFS, SLC-41 | NROL-64 | TBA | NRO |
First NRO launch on Vulcan | |||||
2025[16] | Vulcan Centaur | VSFB, SLC-3E | NROL-83 | TBA | NRO |
Classified NRO payload. First Vulcan Centaur launch from Vandenberg | |||||
2025[16] | Vulcan Centaur | VSFB, SLC-3E | SDA T1TR-B | LEO | SDA |
Tranche 1 Tracking Layer B missile tracking satellites. | |||||
2025[16] | Vulcan Centaur | VSFB, SLC-3E | SDA T1TR-D | LEO | SDA |
Tranche 1 Tracking Layer D missile tracking satellites. | |||||
2025[14] | Vulcan Centaur VC4 | CCSFS, SLC-41 | USSF-112 | TBA | U.S. Space Force |
Classified payload. | |||||
2025[16] | Vulcan Centaur | VSFB, SLC-3E | USSF-114 | TBA | U.S. Space Force |
Classified payload. | |||||
2025[14][18] | Vulcan Centaur | CCSFS, SLC-41 | WGS-11 | GEO | U.S. Space Force |
Military communications satellite. |
2027
Date / time (UTC) | Rocket, configuration |
Launch site | Payload | Orbit | Customer |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
NLT 2027[19][17] | Vulcan Centaur | CCSFS, SLC-41[20] | DRACO Demo (USSF-25) | LEO | U.S. Space Force |
Demonstration Rocket for Agile Cislunar Operations (DRACO) is a DARPA program to demonstrate a working nuclear thermal rocket in space. |
TBD
See also
References
- ^ Bruno, Tory (10 December 2023). "#VulcanRocket WDR update". X. Retrieved 10 December 2023.
- ^ "NASA – NSSDCA – Spacecraft – Details". nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov. Retrieved 31 October 2023.
- ^ McCrea, Aaron (8 January 2024). "Vulcan successfully launches Peregrine lunar lander on inaugural flight". NASASpaceFlight. Retrieved 8 January 2024.
- ^ "The first US Moon landing in more than 50 years has hit a major hurdle after a 'critical' fuel leak". ABC News. 9 January 2024. Retrieved 9 January 2024.
- ^ a b c "ULA changes payloads for second Vulcan launch". SpaceNews. 26 June 2024. Retrieved 28 June 2024.
- ^ @torybruno (15 June 2024). "2 solids" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ Berger, Eric (10 January 2024). "After its impressive first flight, here's what's next for the Vulcan rocket". Ars Technica. Retrieved 11 January 2024.
- ^ @GewoonLukas_ (24 June 2024). "The first one will be the USSF-106 mission. This launch will carry the NTS-3 satellite, along with another currently unidentified payload, directly to Geosynchronous orbit. It currently looks like Vulcan will be flying in the VC4 configuration for this mission" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as Krebs, Gunter (19 December 2023). "Vulcan". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 6 January 2024.
- ^ Erwin, Sandra (9 April 2022). "Air Force space experiment will seek to demonstrate multi-orbit satellite navigation". SpaceNews. Retrieved 30 August 2022.
- ^ Erwin, Sandra (27 February 2023). "Air Force navigation satellite to launch on Vulcan's first national security mission". SpaceNews. Retrieved 27 February 2023.
- ^ "FY21 NSS Missions". U.S. Department of Defense. Retrieved 6 January 2024.
- ^ @GewoonLukas_ (24 June 2024). "The second one will be the USSF-87 mission, which will likely carry the 4th pair of GSSAP satellites directly to Geosynchronous orbit. It currently looks like Vulcan will be flying in the VC2 configuration for this mission, although a VC4 has been previously reported" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ a b c "Rocket Launch Manifest". Next Spaceflight. 14 June 2024. Retrieved 14 June 2024.
- ^ a b c @torybruno (16 May 2024). "Likely a 2 solid. When the Gov wants to go" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ a b c d e f Erwin, Sandra (8 June 2023). "Space Force assigns 12 national security missions to SpaceX and ULA". SpaceNews. Retrieved 6 January 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Erwin, Sandra (31 October 2023). "Space Force assigns 21 national security missions to ULA and SpaceX". SpaceNews. Retrieved 6 January 2024.
- ^ Erwin, Sandra (13 April 2023). "Boeing unveils WGS-11 design with new military payload". SpaceNews. Retrieved 6 January 2024.
- ^ Foust, Jeff (26 July 2023). "NASA and DARPA select Lockheed Martin to develop DRACO nuclear propulsion demo". SpaceNews. Retrieved 11 January 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i @thesheetztweetz (1 November 2023). "And, for those curious, here's the rundown of the 21 mission assignments:" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ "Space Systems Command announces 21 mission assignments for National Security Space Launch Phase 2 Procurement" (PDF). 31 October 2023. Retrieved 6 January 2024.
- ^ a b c Erwin, Sandra (30 May 2022). "Space Force identifies national security launches funded in 2022 and 2023". SpaceNews. Retrieved 6 January 2024.
- ^ Foust, Jeff (29 April 2022). "First Dream Chaser vehicle takes shape". SpaceNews. Retrieved 6 January 2024.
- ^ "Amazon Signs Contract with United Launch Alliance for 38 Project Kuiper Launches on Vulcan Centaur". ULA. 5 April 2022. Retrieved 6 January 2024.
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