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![File:Nicandra physalodes flower3 (14509297559).jpg](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Nicandra_physalodes_flower3_%2814509297559%29.jpg/572px-Nicandra_physalodes_flower3_%2814509297559%29.jpg)
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Summary
DescriptionNicandra physalodes flower3 (14509297559).jpg | Introduced, warm-season, annual herb. Stems are hollow, branched and 0.5-2 m tall (occasionally to 4 m). Leaves are narrow to broad, 4-15cm long and hairless; may be irregularly toothed or lobed. Blue, bell-shaped flowers with white centres are solitary in the leaf axils. Berries are pale yellow enclosed by papery, winged bladders (calyx). Flowering is mainly summer to autumn. A garden escape that has chiefly become naturalized on the coast; forming a prolifically seeding weed of summer crops (especially maize), disturbed and waste areas. Prefers acidic to neutral soils with good moisture and fertility. Even at relatively low densities it can reduce crop yields and impede harvesting. Has low toxicity and is rarely grazed, but can be a problem in silage and hay. Seed is long-lived. Can appear in newly cultivated paddocks that have been under pasture for more than 10 years. Need to prevent seed production to reduce its soil seedbank and future problems. Can be controlled by hand-pulling, cultivation, pre/post-emergent herbicides and goats. |
Date | |
Source | Nicandra physalodes flower3 |
Author | Harry Rose from South West Rocks, Australia |
Licensing
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This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic license.
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by Macleay Grass Man at https://www.flickr.com/photos/73840284@N04/14509297559. It was reviewed on 26 May 2015 by FlickreviewR and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0. |
26 May 2015
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Flickr user ID: 73840284@N04
author name string: Harry Rose
copyright status
copyrighted
copyright license
Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic
source of file
file available on the internet
operator: Flickr
described at URL: https://www.flickr.com/photos/macleaygrassman/14509297559/
inception
20 July 2014
media type
image/jpeg
File history
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
current | 22:46, 28 December 2019 | ![]() | 1,292 × 1,353 (344 KB) | Salicyna | Cropped 11 % vertically using CropTool with precise mode. |
15:06, 26 May 2015 | ![]() | 1,292 × 1,516 (383 KB) | Amada44 | Transferred from Flickr via Flickr2Commons |
File usage
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Metadata
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Camera manufacturer | NIKON |
---|---|
Camera model | E5400 |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 300 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 300 dpi |
Software used | E5400v1.3 |
File change date and time | 13:53, 20 July 2014 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exif version | 2.2 |
Unique image ID | 9687cf09704eb34fdef0914bf9161828 |
Keywords |
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IIM version | 4 |
Categories
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Annuals36
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Bulbs, Corms & Tubers41
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Ferns27
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Fruits3
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Garden Plants23
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Grasses26
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Herb17
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Insects1
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Mammals1
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Midwest Native Plants0
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Northeast Native Plants112
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Perennials123
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Rose1
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Shrubs47
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Trees112
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Tropical Plants53
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Upland Birds5
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Vines18
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Viola Tricolor1
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Water Gardening & Plants9
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Waterfowl0
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Wetland Birds0
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Wetland Plants4
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Wildbirds172
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Wildflowers1
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Woodland Plants29
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