Coonamble is a town on the central-western plains of New South Wales, Australia. It lies on the Castlereagh Highway north-west of Gilgandra. At the 2016 census, Coonamble had a population of 2,750.[1] It is the regional hub for wheat growing and sheep and wool. The name for the town is taken from the Gamilaraay word guna (faeces) and -bil (having much).[2]
Brigidine nuns from Ireland established a school in 1883.[3] Their architecturally distinguished convent was dismantled in 1990 and transported 600 km (373 mi) to Pokolbin, where it now houses The Convent resort.[4]
Although Coonamble had been a major sheep industry region in the 1980s to 2000, there has recently been an increasing interest in cattle rearing. The summers can have temperatures reaching up to 40 °C (104 °F) and in winter, there are nights as cold as 0 °C (32 °F). Most recently Coonamble has gained media coverage due to their mass floods over Christmas 2009.
Population
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1921 | 2,211 | — |
| 1933 | 2,717 | +22.9% |
| 1947 | 2,567 | −5.5% |
| 1954 | 2,910 | +13.4% |
| 1961 | 3,235 | +11.2% |
| 1966 | 3,410 | +5.4% |
| 1971 | 3,166 | −7.2% |
| 1976 | 3,054 | −3.5% |
| 1981 | 3,090 | +1.2% |
| 1986 | 3,058 | −1.0% |
| 1991 | 2,886 | −5.6% |
| 1996 | 2,754 | −4.6% |
| 2001 | 2,659 | −3.4% |
| 2006 | 2,549 | −4.1% |
| 2011 | 2,446 | −4.0% |
| 2016 | 2,409 | −1.5% |
| 2021 | 2,353 | −2.3% |
| Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics data.[5][6] | ||
- In the 2016 Census, there were 2,750 people in Coonamble.
- Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people made up 34.2% of the population.
- 80.0% of people were born in Australia and 83.0% of people only spoke English at home.
- The most common responses for religion were Anglican 34.3% and Catholic 28.9%.[1]
Schools and Churches
Coonamble has three schools: Coonamble Public School, St Brigids Catholic School and Coonamble High School.
It has a Catholic and an Anglican church.
Rodeo
Coonamble hosts an annual rodeo that is attended by around 1,000 competitors and 4,000 spectators.[7]
Radio station
Coonamble has its own local radio station, 2MTM 91.9FM, which has a wide variety of music from country to modern.
Outback Radio 2WEB broadcasts to the area on 91.1FM.
Sports
The Coonamble Bears play in the Castlereagh Cup Rugby League competition. The Coonamble Rams play in the Western Plains Rugby Union competition.
Climate
Coonamble has a borderline semi-arid/humid subtropical climate (Köppen: BSh/Cfa) with hot summers, mild winters; and erratic rainfall year-round, with a summer maximum. The town is sunny, with 148.7 clear days annually[8]
| Climate data for Coonamble (30º58'48"S, 148º22'48"E, 180 m AMSL) (1907-2010 normals and extremes, rainfall 1878-2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 47.8 (118.0) |
45.6 (114.1) |
44.4 (111.9) |
39.4 (102.9) |
32.8 (91.0) |
27.8 (82.0) |
26.7 (80.1) |
33.3 (91.9) |
37.3 (99.1) |
41.1 (106.0) |
46.1 (115.0) |
46.1 (115.0) |
47.8 (118.0) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 34.9 (94.8) |
33.9 (93.0) |
31.4 (88.5) |
26.7 (80.1) |
21.8 (71.2) |
18.0 (64.4) |
17.1 (62.8) |
19.3 (66.7) |
23.4 (74.1) |
27.6 (81.7) |
31.0 (87.8) |
33.7 (92.7) |
26.6 (79.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 19.2 (66.6) |
18.9 (66.0) |
16.4 (61.5) |
11.7 (53.1) |
7.8 (46.0) |
5.0 (41.0) |
3.7 (38.7) |
4.6 (40.3) |
7.4 (45.3) |
11.5 (52.7) |
15.1 (59.2) |
17.7 (63.9) |
11.6 (52.9) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 9.2 (48.6) |
7.9 (46.2) |
5.4 (41.7) |
0.5 (32.9) |
−2.3 (27.9) |
−3.9 (25.0) |
−4.4 (24.1) |
−3.7 (25.3) |
−0.4 (31.3) |
1.8 (35.2) |
4.2 (39.6) |
9.0 (48.2) |
−4.4 (24.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 60.9 (2.40) |
55.1 (2.17) |
44.5 (1.75) |
35.9 (1.41) |
39.3 (1.55) |
37.0 (1.46) |
36.0 (1.42) |
32.2 (1.27) |
32.4 (1.28) |
41.5 (1.63) |
43.3 (1.70) |
47.0 (1.85) |
504.9 (19.88) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 4.5 | 4.4 | 3.7 | 3.1 | 3.7 | 4.5 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 3.9 | 4.4 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 49.1 |
| Average afternoon relative humidity (%) | 35 | 38 | 37 | 40 | 49 | 54 | 55 | 44 | 41 | 34 | 34 | 33 | 41 |
| Average dew point °C (°F) | 13.6 (56.5) |
14.4 (57.9) |
11.9 (53.4) |
9.4 (48.9) |
8.4 (47.1) |
7.1 (44.8) |
6.3 (43.3) |
4.8 (40.6) |
6.4 (43.5) |
7.1 (44.8) |
9.4 (48.9) |
11.4 (52.5) |
9.2 (48.5) |
| Source: Bureau of Meteorology (1907-2010 extremes)[9] | |||||||||||||
Heritage listings
Coonamble has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:
- Dubbo–Coonamble railway: Coonamble railway station[10]
Notable people
- Ron Boden, rugby league player
- Alex Cullen, journalist
- Ned Hanigan, rugby player
- Lancelot Hansen, rugby league player
- Eddie Murray, rugby league player, notable Aboriginal death in custody[11]
- Mary Quirk, politician[12]
- Jesse Ramien, rugby league player
- Thomas Tyrrell, trade unionist and politician[13]
- Adriano Zumbo, pâtissier and chef
See also
References
- ^ a b c Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Coonamble (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 24 August 2017.
- ^ Giacon, John (26 March 2011). "Etymology of Yuwaalaraay Gamilaraay Bird Names". Archived from the original on 22 December 2013. Retrieved 26 July 2013.
- ^ Kerri Genovese. "The Brigidine new arrival story". Retrieved 2 April 2017.
- ^ "The Convent Hunter Valley: Our history". Retrieved 2 April 2017.
- ^ "Statistics by Catalogue Number". Australian Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 22 January 2024.
- ^ "Search Census data". Australian Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 22 January 2024.
- ^ "Coonamble Rodeo and Campdraft - About the Rodeo". Archived from the original on 7 June 2009. Retrieved 2 September 2009.
- ^ "Coonamble Comparison Climate Statistics (1907-2010)". Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved 6 July 2024.
- ^ "Coonamble Comparison Climate Statistics (1907-2010)". Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved 6 July 2024.
- ^ "Coonamble Railway Station and Yard Group". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Department of Planning & Environment. H01117. Retrieved 18 May 2018.
Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under CC-BY 4.0 licence.
- ^ Peters-Little, Frances; Luckhurst, Simon (2012). "Edward James Murray". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Vol. 18. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISBN 978-0-522-84459-7. ISSN 1833-7538. OCLC 70677943. Retrieved 25 October 2017.
- ^ Blackley, Leanne L. (2002). "Mary Lilly May Quirk". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Vol. 16. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISBN 978-0-522-84459-7. ISSN 1833-7538. OCLC 70677943. Retrieved 25 October 2017.
- ^ Farrell, Frank (1990). "Thomas James (Jim) Tyrrell". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Vol. 12. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISBN 978-0-522-84459-7. ISSN 1833-7538. OCLC 70677943. Retrieved 25 October 2017.
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