Scarlet Tanager

The Cessna CR-3 was a follow on racing aircraft to the Cessna CR-2 that raced in the 1932 National Air Races.^[1]

The CR-3 was ordered by air racer Johnny Livingston in response to the performance he saw when competing against the Cessna CR-2 in the 1932 National Air Races. The CR-3 was of shoulder-wing design.

The CR-3 was a mid-wing radial engined taildragger racer with manual retractable landing gear and a tail skid. The propeller was from a clipped wing Monocoupe racer #14. The tail surface was designed to be neutral, without downforce in flight. The elevators experienced significant vibration in test flights without the wing root fairings installed.

The CR-3 lasted 61 days, winning every event it competed in:

• Omaha Air Races at Omaha, Nebraska, June 17, 1933: First place.^[2]
• Minneapolis Air Races and Minneapolis, Minnesota, June 24, 1933: First place.
• American Air Races at Chicago, Illinois, July 1, 1933: The CR-3 first raced against Cessna CR-2 at these races. The CR-3 won the Baby Ruth Trophy at a speed of 201.42 mph (324.35 km/h).^[3] It also set a world speed record for aircraft with engines of under 500-cubic-inches′ (8.2 liters′) capacity at 237.4 mph (382.3 km/h).^{[citation needed]}
• Aero Digest Trophy race, July 4, 1933: First place.

En route to an airshow in August 1933, the CR-3 experienced a failure of both the tail skid and a landing gear weld that would not allow the gear to lock. Livingston bailed out over Columbus, Ohio and the CR-3 was destroyed in its ensuing crash.

Data from Sport Aviation^{[citation needed]}

General characteristics

• Length: 17 ft (5.2 m)
• Wingspan: 18 ft 5 in (5.61 m)
• Height: 4 ft 6 in (1.37 m)
• Empty weight: 750 lb (340 kg)
• Powerplant: 1 × Warner Super Scarab Radial, 145 hp (108 kW)

Performance

• Maximum speed: 222 kn (255 mph, 410 km/h) demonstrated
• Stall speed: 56 kn (65 mph, 105 km/h)

Related development

• Cessna GC-1
• Cessna CR-1
• Cessna CR-2