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Seonjong of Goryeo (9 October 1049 – 17 June 1094) was the 13th king of the Korean Goryeo dynasty. He was the second son of Empress Inye and born in September, 1049. He was made Marquis of Gukwon (國原侯) in March 1056. Harmony of Confucism and Buddhism made his political statute very stable. Also he propelled broad-range trade among the Song dynasty, Liao dynasty, the Jurchens, and Japan.

During his period, Buddhism in Korea expanded greatly. His brother Uicheon brought 1,000 scriptures from the Song dynasty and bought 4,000 scriptures from the Liao dynasty, Song dynasty, and Japan. Furthermore, Seonjong founded many pagodas for Buddhist temples and presented clothing for soldiers guarding the borders. One of the most famous Buddhist temples in Korea, Yongamsa Temple on Mt. Jangji, was constructed during his reign after Seonjong dreamt of a Buddhist monk begging for foot.[1][2]

Family

  1. Worthy Consort Jeongsin of the Incheon Yi clan; maternal second cousin.
    1. Princess Yeonhwa
  2. Queen Sasuk of the Gyeongwon Yi clan ( d. 1107); maternal first cousin.
    1. Crown Prince Wang Uk
    2. Princess Suan (1088–1128)
    3. Princess Wang (공주 왕씨)
  3. Princess Wonsin of the Gyeongwon Yi clan; maternal first cousin.
    1. Wang Yun, Marquess Hansan
  4. Unknown
    1. Prince Wang (왕자 왕씨)
    2. Prince Wang (왕자 왕씨)

See also

References

  1. ^ 여, 태동 (March 15, 2019). "바위에 스며든 부처님 <2> 파주 용미리 마애이불입상". 불교신문. Retrieved 26 January 2024.
  2. ^ 이, 선자 (April 8, 2011). "용미리 부처님과 함께 사는 행복". Koya Culture. Retrieved 26 January 2024.
Seonjong of Goryeo
Born: 9 October 1049 Died: 17 June 1094
Regnal titles
Preceded by King of Goryeo
1083–1094
Succeeded by
Korean royalty
New creation Marquis of Gukwon
1056–1083
Merged in the Crown
Categories
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