Red Buckeye – Aesculus pavia

by | Dec 19, 2023 | Red Buckeye

How Can We Help?
You are here:
< Back

The Democrats (Hebrew: הדמוקרטים) is a prospective left-of-centre political party in Israel, which would be a merger between the Israeli Labor Party and Meretz,[3] contingent on approval by each parties' conferences. Labor Party leader Yair Golan, a former Meretz MK who is the proposed leader of the party, has said that the party aims to be a "broad home for the liberal democratic public in Israel".[1]

History

Background

In the 2022 Israeli legislative election, the left-wing Meretz party won 3.2% of the vote failing, for the first time, to pass the electoral threshold (3.25%) required to qualify for seats in the Knesset, while the Labor Party just managed to pass, with 3.7% of the vote, winning only four seats, its worst ever performance in terms of popular vote. Labor leader Merav Michaeli was criticised for having refused to enter into an electoral pact with Meretz as the party's loss contributed to the anti-Netanyahu bloc's failure to win enough seats to stop Benjamin Netanyahu from forming a government.[4]

Negotiations began between Labor and Meretz following the 2022 election, with Meretz party secretary general Tomer Reznik and former Meretz MK Michal Rozin heading negotiations on behalf of their party and Labor MKs Gilad Kariv and Naama Lazimi in charge of the negotiations for Labor, with Golan joining the negotiations later[3] (following his actions on 7 October when he rescued several people).[5]

Polling conducted throughout 2023 and in 2024, in the months prior to Labor's leadership election, suggested that in the next Israeli legislative election, Labor may fail to pass the threshold and be shut out of the Knesset, while Meretz was projected to narrowly pass the threshold and win four seats, while polls taken in June prior to the merger agreement projected that if the parties were to run together, they would win more than ten seats.[6][7]

Golan launched his leadership campaign for Labor in early March 2024 on a platform of uniting Labor, Meretz and other organisations[8] and announced the formation of The Democrats on 18 March 2024, laying out his vision for an alternative to the Netanyahu government and calling for an early Knesset election.[9] Golan was elected Labor leader in a "landslide victory" on 28 May 2024.[10]

Announcement of the merger

On 30 June, the two parties jointly announced that they had agreed to a merger, which will need to be confirmed by the respective parties' conferences before going into effect.[3]

According to a press release, the merger is “not a ‘technical bloc,’ but rather a historical process that produces, finally, one large and united party, a liberal-democratic Zionist party that will be a political home for a large part of the Israeli population.” Under the merger agreement there will be one Meretz representative in every four spots on the new party's electoral list as well as on the party bodies, and there will also be representation for Meretz's municipal factions.[10] Golan will receive two seats in the top ten slots.[11] The representation agreement will only be in effect for the next election, after which the party's electoral slate and members of representative bodies will be chosen by party primaries. The agreement designated Labor Party leader Yair Golan as leader and chairman of the new party.[3]

Approval of the merger

Labor will vote on the merger on 12 July.[12]

Predecessor parties/alliances

Outline

Leaders

Leader Took office Left office
Yair Golan TBD TBD


Notes

References

  1. ^ a b Sokol, Sam (30 June 2024). "Labor and Meretz merge into a united 'liberal-democratic Zionist party': The Democrats". The Times of Israel. Retrieved 30 June 2024.
  2. ^ "אודות".
  3. ^ a b c d "העבודה ומרצ הגיעו להסכם על איחוד וייקראו מפלגת "הדמוקרטים"". Haaretz. 30 June 2024. Retrieved 30 June 2024.
  4. ^ Skolnik, Ron. "INSIGHTS: Can a Labor-Meretz Merger Reinvigorate the Israeli Left?". Israel Horizons. Partners for Progressive Israel. Retrieved 30 June 2024.
  5. ^ Sales, Ben (30 June 2024). "Israel's Labor and Meretz parties merge into new left-wing alliance called the Democrats". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. Retrieved 1 July 2024.
  6. ^ Sokol, Sam (27 May 2024). "'A political corpse': Tuesday primary could mark revival of ailing Labor party". The Times of Israel. Retrieved 30 June 2024.
  7. ^ Daphna Liel (24 June 2024). "סקר חדשות 12: מפלגת ימין חדשה - הגדולה ביותר; בנט מתחזק בהתאמה לראשות הממשלה". N12 (in Hebrew). Retrieved 26 June 2024.
  8. ^ Breuer, Eliav (7 March 2024). "Yair Golan launches campaign to lead Labor, Left". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 1 July 2024.
  9. ^ Kraiem, Leon (18 March 2024). "'A strong Zionist alternative': Yair Golan announces new political camp". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 1 July 2024.
  10. ^ a b Sokol, Sam (28 May 2024). "Yair Golan wins landslide victory in Labor primary with promise to unite the left". The Times of Israel. Retrieved 1 July 2024.
  11. ^ Azulay, Moran (30 June 2024). "Meretz, Labor Party merge as Israeli left unites, forming The Democrats". Ynet. Retrieved 1 July 2024.
  12. ^ "כינוס ראשון של הוועידה ה-11 | 12.7.2024". מפלגת העבודה (in Hebrew). 2 July 2024. Retrieved 3 July 2024.
Categories
Table of Contents