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Brenda Russell (née Gordon; born April 8, 1949)[1] is an American singer-songwriter, producer, and keyboardist. Russell has a diverse musical range which encompasses R&B, pop, soul, dance, and jazz. She has received five Grammy nominations.[2][3][4]

Life and background

Both of Russell's parents were musicians. Her mother was a singer/songwriter and her father, Gus Gordon, was a one-time member of the Ink Spots. She spent her early years in Canada after moving to Hamilton, Ontario, at the age of 12. As a teenager she began performing in local bands and was recruited to sing in a Toronto-based girl group called the Tiaras alongside Jackie Richardson, Arlene Trotman, and Colina Phillips. The group's only single, "Where Does All The Time Go", was released on Barry Records in 1968 but was unsuccessful.[3][5]

Career

1960s to 1970s

When Russell was 14 years old she met the group the Soul Searchers. She would later open for them during live performances.[6] In her late teens, she joined the Toronto production of Hair, during which time she had begun to play the piano. In the early 1970s, she married musician Brian Russell when they were both in the band Dr. Music. The couple went on to produce Rufus's "Please Pardon Me" (on their album Rufusized) and they contributed backing vocals to Neil Sedaka's "Laughter in the Rain". The Russells performed as backing vocalists for Elton John's concert at Wembley Stadium on June 21, 1975. Credited as Brian & Brenda, they released two albums on John's Rocket label: Word Called Love in 1976 and Supersonic Lover in 1977.[3][5]

The duo also performed on two tracks from Robert Palmer's breakout soul-pop album Double Fun. Their daughter, Lindsay, was born in 1977. The couple divorced, and Brenda set out on a solo career from her base in Los Angeles.

In 1979, Russell's self-titled debut album was released by A&M Records. The album rose to number 20 on the Billboard Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart.[3][7] A track from the LP called "So Good So Right" also hit number 8 on the Billboard Adult Contemporary Songs chart, number 15 on the Billboard Hot Soul Songs and number 30 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart.[8][9][10]

1980s to 1990s

Russell worked with Earth, Wind & Fire as a producer on their 1980 album Faces, and on their 1981 album Raise!. She released her second solo album Love Life in 1981 on A&M. She also performed and produced on Patrice Rushen's 1982 album Straight From The Heart, and Donna Summer's 1982 album Donna Summer.[3][11][2]

In 1983, she released her third album, Two Eyes, on Warner Bros. Records. Russell relocated to Sweden for a brief time and began writing songs for her next album.[11]

Returning to A&M Records, Russell's fourth album, Get Here, was released in 1988. It became her greatest commercial success, spawning her biggest hit "Piano in the Dark", a US Top 10 and UK Top 30 hit which featured Joe Esposito. The song garnered three Grammy Award nominations.[4] The album became Russell's first charting album in the UK where it peaked at number 77. The title track "Get Here", which was penned by Russell, was later covered by American singer Oleta Adams for her 1990 album Circle of One, and became a transatlantic hit for Adams in 1991.

Russell issued her fifth album, Kiss Me with the Wind, in 1990. The album included Russell's own version of the song "Dinner With Gershwin", which she wrote some years earlier and had been a hit for Donna Summer in 1987 (Russell also co-produced and appeared on Summer's version).

She then produced and guested on Phil Perry's 1991 album The Heart of the Man. The album rose to number 17 on the Billboard Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart.[12] Russell also featured on the 1991 charity single "Voices That Care", which reached number 11 on the Billboard Hot 100 and number 6 on the Billboard Adult Contemporary Songs chart.[13][14] She also appeared on Joni Mitchell's 1991 album Night Ride Home as well as on the Yellowjackets' 1992 album Live Wires.[2]

In 1992, A&M Records released Russell's first Greatest Hits album. After this, Russell released her sixth studio album Soul Talkin' in 1993 on EMI Records. Russell co-wrote and produced the track "Let Somebody Know" for Diana Ross on the US version of her 1995 album Take Me Higher. She also contributed to the score for the 1998 film How Stella Got Her Groove Back and appeared in the film Liberty Heights; she performed two songs for the film's soundtrack.

2000s

Russell returned to her solo career in 2000 with the album Paris Rain, released on Hidden Beach Records, with contributions from Carole King, Dave Koz and Sheila E.. The album saw Russell move away from the pop market toward a more adult-oriented sound.[15] In 2003, she signed to the new UK label Dome Records and released the compilation album So Good, So Right: The Best of Brenda Russell. Her eighth studio album, Between the Sun and the Moon, was released by Dome in 2004.[3]

In 2005, a musical version of Alice Walker's The Color Purple opened on Broadway. Produced by Oprah Winfrey, the show's score was written by Russell and lyricists-composers Allee Willis and Stephen Bray. Russell and her co-writers were nominated for a Tony Award (for Best Score) and a Grammy Award (in the Best Musical Show Album category).[16][17][4]

In 2015, Russell, after making her home in Los Angeles for 30 years, took up residence in Texas.[18]

In 2016, Russell received a Grammy nomination for The Color Purple in the category of Best Musical Theater Album.[4]

Legacy

The hook from Russell's song "Piano in the Dark" was heard in the dance club hit "I Cry" by Flo Rida, who actually sampled the song "Cry (Just a Little)" by the Bingo Players, which interpolates "Piano in the Dark".[19]

The British band Hot Chip said they wished they had written Russell's track "Way Back When" from the 1979 album Brenda Russell.[20]

Accolades

Grammy Awards

The Grammy Awards are awarded annually by the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences. Russell has received a total of five Grammy nominations altogether.[4]

Year Category Nominated work Result
1988 Song of the Year "Piano in the Dark" Nominated
1988 Best Pop Vocal Performance, Female Get Here Nominated
1988 Best Pop Performance By A Duo Or Group With Vocals "Piano in the Dark" Nominated
2006 Best Musical Show Album "The Color Purple" Nominated
2016 Best Musical Theatre Album "The Color Purple" Won

Tony Awards

Russell has also been nominated for a Tony Award.[17]

Year Category Nominated work Result
2006 Original Musical Score The Color Purple Nominated

Discography

Filmography

Russell featured as a singer in the feature films American Hot Wax, The Santa Clause, and Liberty Heights.[21]

References

  1. ^ Gregory, Andy (2002).The International Who's Who in Popular Music 2002. p.444
  2. ^ a b c "Brenda Russell". allmusic.com.
  3. ^ a b c d e f "Counting the Stars: Treasured Singer-Songwriter Brenda Russell Shares Her Story". Popmatters.com.
  4. ^ a b c d e "Brenda Russell". Grammy.com.
  5. ^ a b "FEATURE BRENDA RUSSELL: SOULSATIONAL". bluesandsoul.com.
  6. ^ Toronto Star, Mar. 17, 2022 - Eric Mercury, Canada’s ‘Electric Black Man,’ singer for ‘Be Like Mike’ campaign, dies By David Friend The Canadian Press
  7. ^ "Brenda Russell: Brenda Russell (Top Soul Albums)". Billboard.com.
  8. ^ "Brenda Russell: So Good So Right (Adult Contemporary Songs)". Billboard.com.
  9. ^ "Brenda Russell: So Good So Right (Hot Soul Songs)". Billboard.com.
  10. ^ "Brenda Russell: So Good So Right (Hot 100)". Billboard.com.
  11. ^ a b "Brenda Russell: Songwriter Interviews". Songfacts.com. Retrieved May 26, 2016.
  12. ^ "Phil Perry: The Heart of the Man". billboard.com. Billboard.
  13. ^ "Voices That Care: (Hot 100)". billboard.com.[dead link]
  14. ^ "Voices That Care: (Adult Contemporary Songs)". billboard.com.[dead link]
  15. ^ "SingerUniverse - Brenda Russell article". Archived from the original on November 4, 2005. Retrieved October 24, 2005.
  16. ^ "About Brenda Russell". Archived from the original on September 25, 2011. Retrieved September 15, 2011.
  17. ^ a b "Brenda Russell". Tonyawards.com.
  18. ^ Pam Meade. "Brenda Russell finds inspiration for writing songs all around her".
  19. ^ "Flo Rida's 'I Cry' Puts Brenda Russell's 'Piano in the Dark' Back on Charts". atlantablackstar.com. October 7, 2012.
  20. ^ "The Songs Hot Chip Wish They Wrote". pitchfork.com. June 25, 2019.
  21. ^ "Brenda Russell". IMDb.com.
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