Polemonium Reptans

Incumbents

• Monarch: Charles XI

Events

In 1674, Sweden was under the rule of King Charles XI. This year was marked by several significant events that shaped the country’s political, cultural, and social landscape.

1. Military Engagements:
   • In accordance with the treaty with France, Sweden invaded Brandenburg. This military action was part of the larger European conflicts of the time, reflecting Sweden’s strategic alliances and ambitions.
2. Publications and Cultural Developments:
   • Lorenzo Magalotti published his book about his travels in Sweden, titled “Sverige under år 1674.” This work provided valuable insights into Swedish society and culture during the 17th century.
   • Gustav Düben published his composition of the poem by Samuel Columbus, “Odæ Sveticæ.” This publication contributed to the rich cultural and literary heritage of Sweden.
   • Johan Stiernhöök’s “De jure sveonum et gothorum vetusto” was another significant publication of the year, reflecting the legal and historical scholarship of the period.
3. Infrastructure and Urban Development:
   • The fortifications of Landskrona, designed by Erik Dahlbergh, were completed. These fortifications were part of Sweden’s efforts to strengthen its defenses and military infrastructure.
   • The building of the Swedish House of Lords in Stockholm was completed. This building became an important center for political and administrative activities in the country.
   • The foundation of the eldest auction chamber in Stockholm, known as Stockholms Auctions- och Adresse Cammare, was established. This institution played a crucial role in the economic and commercial activities of the city.

Births

• Magnus Julius De la Gardie (April 14, 1674 – 1741): A notable general and politician who played a significant role in Swedish military and political affairs.

Deaths

• Ebba Brahe (January 5, 1674): A prominent landowner and the love interest of King Gustavus Adolphus. She was born in 1596 and was known for her influence and contributions to Swedish society.
• Lucidor (1674): A poet born in 1638, known for his literary works and contributions to Swedish poetry.
• Beata Rosenhane (1674): A poet, scholar, and early feminist born in 1738. She was recognized for her intellectual contributions and advocacy for women’s rights.
• Erik Gabrielsson Emporagrius (1674): A professor and bishop born in 1606, known for his academic and religious contributions.

1. “1674 in Sweden - Wikipedia”
2. “Beyond Salem: 6 Lesser-Known Witch Trials | HISTORY”
3. “1675 in Sweden - Wikipedia”
4. “1674 - Wikipedia”