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The Senate of the Maldives was the upper house of parliament in the Maldives during the First Republic of the Maldives.

The republican constitution was adopted on 1 January 1953.[1] It introduced a bicameral parliament including Senate as upper chamber and House of People as lower chamber.[2] Mohamed Amin Didi was elected as the first president.[1]

The Senate had 18 members.[1] Nine members were elected by the House of People and nine members were appointed by the President of the Maldives.[3] Fatima Ibrahim Didi was the President of the Senate.[4][5]

The republican constitution was abolished on 5 January 1954. A subsequent referendum in January 1954 reintroduced Sultanate of the Maldives[6] and a unicameral parliament.[7]

References

  1. ^ a b c Zahir, Azim (29 November 2021). "Islam and Democracy in the Maldives: Interrogating Reformist Islam's Role in Politics". Routledge.
  2. ^ Great Britain Office of Commonwealth Relations (1953). "The Commonwealth Relations Office Year Book". H.M. Stationery Office.
  3. ^ Razee, Husna. "Gender and Development in the Maldives" (PDF). UN Theme Group on Gender.
  4. ^ "FACT-CHECK: Who Was The First Female Minister of Maldives?". MV+.
  5. ^ "Female parliamentarians: Setting the bar for future generations". The Edition.
  6. ^ Tan, Kevin YL; Hoque, Ridwanul (28 January 2021). "Constitutional Foundings in South Asia". Bloomsbury Publishing.
  7. ^ Daly, Tom Gerald; Samararatne, Dinesha (15 May 2024). "Democratic Consolidation and Constitutional Endurance in Asia and Africa: Comparing Uneven Pathways". Oxford University Press.


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