How Can We Help?
You are here:
< Back
Mandaean mouth-veil
The pandama (Classical Mandaic: ࡐࡀࡍࡃࡀࡌࡀ) is a mouth-veil worn by Mandaean men during baptismal ceremonial rituals. It is the lower end of a cloth wrapped around the mouth and lower face to protect from water during immersion. The upper end of the cloth is used as a turban (burzinqa).[1]
In the Qolasta
Further information: Qolasta § List of prayers
Several prayers in the Qolasta are recited when putting on and loosening the pandama, including prayers 7 and 55.[2]
Symbolism
According to Shahram Ebadfardzadeh, an Iranian-American yalufa (learned Mandaean layperson) in San Antonio, Texas, United States, "when the priest officiates, he is an angel, and his lower face must not be seen, but covered up."[3]: 29
See also
- Mandaean priest § Clothing
- Litham, a similar veil covering the lower face worn by Tuareg men
- Alasho, a similar turban veil worn by Hausa men
References
- ^ Buckley, Jorunn Jacobsen (2002). The Mandaeans: ancient texts and modern people (PDF). New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-515385-5. OCLC 65198443.
- ^ Drower, E. S. (1959). The Canonical Prayerbook of the Mandaeans. Leiden: E. J. Brill.
- ^ Buckley, Jorunn Jacobsen (2023). 1800 Years of Encounters with Mandaeans. Gorgias Mandaean Studies. Vol. 5. Piscataway, NJ: Gorgias Press. ISBN 978-1-4632-4132-2. ISSN 1935-441X.
People | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Historical identities | |||||||||||||||
Priesthood | |||||||||||||||
Literature |
| ||||||||||||||
Cosmology |
| ||||||||||||||
Important figures | |||||||||||||||
Legendary figures | |||||||||||||||
Concepts |
| ||||||||||||||
Objects and symbols | |||||||||||||||
Ritual food and drink |
| ||||||||||||||
Clothing | |||||||||||||||
Rituals and practices | |||||||||||||||
Buildings and structures | |||||||||||||||
Calendar |
| ||||||||||||||
Language | |||||||||||||||
Other topics | |||||||||||||||
Africa | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Asia |
| ||||||||||||
Europe |
| ||||||||||||
South America | |||||||||||||
North America | |||||||||||||
Oceania |
Categories
-
Annuals36
-
Bulbs, Corms & Tubers41
-
Ferns27
-
Fruits3
-
Garden Plants23
-
Grasses26
-
Herb17
-
Insects1
-
Mammals1
-
Midwest Native Plants0
-
Northeast Native Plants112
-
Perennials123
-
Rose1
-
Shrubs47
-
Trees112
-
Tropical Plants53
-
Upland Birds5
-
Vines18
-
Viola Tricolor1
-
Water Gardening & Plants9
-
Waterfowl0
-
Wetland Birds0
-
Wetland Plants4
-
Wildbirds172
-
Wildflowers1
-
Woodland Plants29
Table of Contents
Recent Comments