Henry N. Chapman FRS (born 1967) is a British physicist and the founding director of the Center for Free-Electron Laser Science at the German Electron Synchrotron (DESY).[1] He has made numerous contributions to the field of x-ray coherent diffraction imaging and is a pioneer of the diffraction before destruction technique[2] that allows to analyze biological samples with intense, ultrafast x-ray light, such as Photosystem II,[3] a key macromolecule in photosynthesis.
He is married to the Slovenian physicist Saša Bajt.[4]
Education and career
Henry Chapman earned his Ph.D. from Melbourne University, in Australia. He then joined Stony Brook University in the United States, working in the group of Chris Jacobsen on the National Synchrotron Light Source in the field of coherent diffraction imaging and X-ray crystallography. In 1996 he joined Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory where he worked on extreme ultraviolet lithography. In 2007, he moved to DESY to become the Founding Director of CFEL Coherent Imaging Group.[5]
Awards and honors
- 2021 Gregori Aminoff Prize[6]
- 2020 Fellow of the Royal Society[7]
- 2017 Roentgen Medal 2017 [8]
- 2015 Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize[9]
- 2010 Bjørn H. Wiik Prize[10]
- 1993 Bragg medal[11]
See also
- Serial femtosecond crystallography
- X-ray crystallography
- Coherent diffraction imaging
- Free-electron laser
References
- ^ "Leibniz Prize 2015 for Henry N. Chapman". deutschland.de. Fazit Communication GmbH. 2 March 2015. Retrieved 7 April 2022.
- ^ Chapman, Henry N.; et al. (2011). "Femtosecond X-ray protein nanocrystallography". Nature. 470 (7332): 73–77. doi:10.1038/nature09750. PMC 3429598. PMID 21293373.
- ^ Kupitz, Christopher; et al. (2014). "Serial time-resolved crystallography of photosystem II using a femtosecond X-ray laser". Nature. 513 (7517): 261–265. doi:10.1038/nature13453. PMC 4821544. PMID 25043005.
- ^ Pool, Rebecca (22 June 2020). "Henry Chapman: Bright lights, brilliant experiments". Wiley Analytical Science.
- ^ Henry Chapman – DESY
- ^ Gregori Aminoff Prize 2021
- ^ Henry Chapman – Royal Society
- ^ Roentgen Medal 2017 for Henry Chapman – DESY
- ^ „Forschung von allerhöchster Qualität“: DFG vergibt Leibniz-Preise 2015
- ^ Henry Chapman is awarded the Bjørn H. Wiik Prize – Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron
- ^ The Bragg Gold Medal for Excellence in Physics – Australian Institute of Physics
External links
- Henry Chapman – DESY
- Henry N. Chapman publications indexed by Google Scholar
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