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Vyazniki (Russian: Вя́зники) is a town and the administrative center of Vyaznikovsky District in Vladimir Oblast, Russia. Population: 36,203 (2021 Census);[9] 41,248 (2010 Russian census);[3] 40,398 (2002 Census);[10] 45,438 (1989 Soviet census).[11]

History

The strategic height overlooking the Klyazma River was of great importance for defending approaches to the medieval Russian capital of Vladimir. To that effect, a fortress was established there some time in the 12th century,[2] most likely in the 1130s. The Yaropolk fortress took its name from one prince named Yaropolk. It was situated about halfway between the nearest Klyazma ports: Starodub-on-the-Klyazma and Gorokhovets.

After the Mongols destroyed the fortress in 1238,[2] Yaropolk was next documented in the 1389 treaty between Vasily I and his uncle Vladimir the Bold.[citation needed]

The selo of Vyazniki likely appeared slightly downhill from Yaropolk in the end of the 16th century; its first mention in the documents was in 1608 and it quickly developed into a merchant sloboda.[2] When Yaropolk was annihilated by fire in 1703, Vyazniki came to dominate the area. In 1778, Vyazniki was granted town status.[2]

Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Vyazniki serves as the administrative center of Vyaznikovsky District,[5] to which it is directly subordinated.[1] As a municipal division, the town of Vyazniki, together with sixty-two rural localities in Vyaznikovsky District, is incorporated within Vyaznikovsky Municipal District as Vyazniki Urban Settlement.[6]

Economy

As of the beginning of the 21st century, Vyazniki is one of the centers of the flax industry of Russia.

Religion

Annunciation church

The most notable landmark is the Annunciation Church, constructed between 1682 and 1689.

References

Town Museum
Tower of Senkov Mansion

Notes

  1. ^ a b c d Resolution #433
  2. ^ a b c d e f ЭнциклопСдия Π“ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π° России. Moscow: Π‘ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡˆΠ°Ρ Российская ЭнциклопСдия. 2003. pp. 98–99. ISBN 5-7107-7399-9.
  3. ^ a b Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). ВсСроссийская ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΏΠΈΡΡŒ насСлСния 2010 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°. Π’ΠΎΠΌ 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. ВсСроссийская ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΏΠΈΡΡŒ насСлСния 2010 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
  4. ^ "26. Π§ΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ постоянного насСлСния Российской Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΏΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ образованиям Π½Π° 1 января 2018 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°". Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved January 23, 2019.
  5. ^ a b ГосударствСнный ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚ Российской Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ статистикС. ΠšΠΎΠΌΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚ Российской Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ стандартизации, ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ сСртификации. β„–ΠžΠš 019-95 1 января 1997 Π³. Β«ΠžΠ±Ρ‰Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ классификатор ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² административно-Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ дСлСния. Код 17 210Β», Π² Ρ€Π΅Π΄. измСнСния β„–278/2015 ΠΎΡ‚ 1 января 2016 Π³.. (State Statistics Committee of the Russian Federation. Committee of the Russian Federation on Standardization, Metrology, and Certification. #OK 019-95 January 1, 1997 Russian Classification of Objects of Administrative Division (OKATO). Code 17 210, as amended by the Amendment #278/2015 of January 1, 2016. ).
  6. ^ a b c d e Law #62-OZ
  7. ^ "Об исчислСнии Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ". ΠžΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½Π΅Ρ‚-ΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‚Π°Π» ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
  8. ^ ΠŸΠΎΡ‡Ρ‚Π° России. Π˜Π½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ-Π²Ρ‹Ρ‡ΠΈΡΠ»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€ ОАБУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
  9. ^ Russian Federal State Statistics Service. ВсСроссийская ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΏΠΈΡΡŒ насСлСния 2020 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°. Π’ΠΎΠΌ 1 [2020 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1] (XLS) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
  10. ^ Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). Π§ΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ насСлСния России, ΡΡƒΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² Российской Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π² составС Ρ„Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΎΠ², Ρ€Π°ΠΉΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ², городских посСлСний, ΡΠ΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΈΡ… насСлённых ΠΏΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² β€“ Ρ€Π°ΠΉΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΈΡ… насСлённых ΠΏΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² с насСлСниСм 3 Ρ‚ысячи ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊ [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localitiesβ€”Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). ВсСроссийская ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΏΠΈΡΡŒ насСлСния 2002 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).
  11. ^ Π’ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡŽΠ·Π½Π°Ρ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΏΠΈΡΡŒ насСлСния 1989 Π³. Π§ΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ насСлСния ΡΠΎΡŽΠ·Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈ Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… рСспублик, Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… областСй ΠΈ ΠΎΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΎΠ², ΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ‘Π², областСй, Ρ€Π°ΠΉΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ², городских посСлСний ΠΈ сёл-Ρ€Π°ΠΉΡ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ² [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Π’ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡŽΠ·Π½Π°Ρ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΏΠΈΡΡŒ насСлСния 1989 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Π˜Π½ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡƒΡ‚ Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ„ΠΈΠΈ ΠΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ унивСрситСта: Π’Ρ‹ΡΡˆΠ°Ρ школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly.

Sources

  • Администрация Владимирской области. ΠŸΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ β„–433 ΠΎΡ‚ 13 июня 2007 Π³. «О рССстрС административно-Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ† Владимирской области», Π² Ρ€Π΅Π΄. ΠŸΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ β„–169 ΠΎΡ‚ 5 ΠΌΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚Π° 2015 Π³. Β«Πž внСсСнии измСнСния Π² ΠŸΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π“ΡƒΠ±Π΅Ρ€Π½Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π° области ΠΎΡ‚ 13.06.2007 β„–433 "О рССстрС административно-Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ† Владимирской области"Β». Вступил Π² силу ΡΠΎ дня ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ опубликования. ΠžΠΏΡƒΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½: "ВладимирскиС вСдомости", β„–114, 20 июня 2007 Π³. (Administration of Vladimir Oblast. Resolution #433 of June 13, 2007 On the Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Formations and Units of Vladimir Oblast, as amended by the Resolution #169 of March 5, 2015 On Amending Resolution #433 of the Oblast Governor of June 13, 2007 "On the Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Formations and Units of Vladimir Oblast". Effective as of the day of the official publication.).
  • Π—Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π‘ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Владимирской области. Π—Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ β„–62-ΠžΠ— ΠΎΡ‚ 16 мая 2005 Π³. «О ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΏΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ образования ΠΎΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠ³ Вязники Π² ΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΏΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Вязниковский Ρ€Π°ΠΉΠΎΠ½, Π½Π°Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΈ вновь ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΏΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, входящих Π² Π΅Π³ΠΎ состав, ΡΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌ статусом ΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΏΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ установлСнии ΠΈΡ… Π³Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ†Β», Π² Ρ€Π΅Π΄. Π—Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π° β„–111-ΠžΠ— ΠΎΡ‚ 10 августа 2009 Π³. Β«Πž внСсСнии ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² Π—Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ Владимирской области "О ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΏΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ образования ΠΎΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠ³ Вязники Π² ΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΏΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Вязниковский Ρ€Π°ΠΉΠΎΠ½, Π½Π°Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΈ вновь ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΏΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, входящих Π² Π΅Π³ΠΎ состав, ΡΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌ статусом ΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΏΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ установлСнии ΠΈΡ… Π³Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ†"Β». Вступил Π² силу ΡΠΎ дня ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ опубликования (18 ΠΌΠ°Ρ 2005 Π³.). ΠžΠΏΡƒΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½: "ВладимирскиС вСдомости", β„–158–165, 18 мая 2005 Π³. (Legislative Assembly of Vladimir Oblast. Law #62-OZ of May 16, 2005 On Renaming the Municipal Formation of Vyazniki Okrug the Municipal Formation of Vyaznikovsky District, on Granting It and the Municipal Formations Comprising It an Appropriate Status of the Municipal Formations and on Establishing Their Borders, as amended by the Law #111-OZ of August 10, 2009 On Amending the Law of Vladimir Oblast "On Renaming the Municipal Formation of Vyazniki Okrug the Municipal Formation of Vyaznikovsky District, on Granting It and the Municipal Formations Comprising It an Appropriate Status of the Municipal Formations and on Establishing Their Borders". Effective as of the day of the official publication (May 18, 2005).).
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