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Enzyme
In biochemistry, a dual-specificity kinase (EC 2.7.12.1) is a kinase that can act as both tyrosine kinase and serine/threonine kinase.
MEKs, involved in MAP pathways, are principal examples of dual-specificity kinases. Other common examples include:
- ADK1 (Arabidopsis dual specificity kinase 1)
- CLK1, CLK2, CLK3, CLK4
- DSTYK
- DYRK1A, DYRK1B, DYRK2, DYRK3, DYRK4
- Mps1p
- TESK1, TESK2
- TTK
The systematic name of this enzyme class is ATP:protein phosphotransferase (Ser/Thr- and Tyr-phosphorylating).
References
- Dhanasekaran N, Premkumar Reddy E (1998). "Signaling by dual specificity kinases". Oncogene. 17 (11 Reviews): 1447–1455. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1202251. PMID 9779990.
- Ali N, Halfter U, Chua NH (1994). "Cloning and biochemical characterization of a plant protein kinase that phosphorylates serine, threonine, and tyrosine". J. Biol. Chem. 269 (50): 31626–9. PMID 7527390.
- Lauze E, Stoelcker B, Luca FC, Weiss E, Schutz AR, Winey M (1995). "Yeast spindle pole body duplication gene MPS1 encodes an essential dual specificity protein kinase". EMBO J. 14 (8): 1655–63. PMC 398258. PMID 7737118.
- Menegay HJ, Myers MP, Moeslein FM, Landreth GE. "Biochemical characterization and localization of the dual specificity kinase CLK1". J. Cell Sci. 113: 3241–53. PMID 10954422.
- Cleghon V; Sibbet, G; Kinstrie, R; Cleghon, T; Rylatt, M; Morrison, DK; Cleghon, V (2003). "dDYRK2: a novel dual-specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase in Drosophila". Biochem. J. 374 (Pt 2): 381–91. doi:10.1042/BJ20030500. PMC 1223608. PMID 12786602.
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Calcium | |||||||||||||||
G protein |
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Cyclin | |||||||||||||||
Lipid | |||||||||||||||
Other protein kinase |
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Other protein phosphatase |
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Apoptosis | |||||||||||||||
GTP-binding protein regulators | |||||||||||||||
Other | |||||||||||||||
2.7.1-2.7.4: phosphotransferase/kinase (PO4) |
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2.7.6: diphosphotransferase (P2O7) | |||||||||||||||
2.7.7: nucleotidyltransferase (PO4-nucleoside) |
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2.7.8: miscellaneous |
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2.7.10-2.7.13: protein kinase (PO4; protein acceptor) |
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Regulation | |
Classification | |
Kinetics | |
Types |
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Categories
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Annuals36
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Bulbs, Corms & Tubers41
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Ferns27
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Fruits3
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Garden Plants23
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Grasses26
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Herb17
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Insects1
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Mammals1
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Midwest Native Plants0
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Northeast Native Plants112
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Perennials123
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Rose1
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Shrubs47
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Trees112
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Tropical Plants53
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Upland Birds5
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Vines18
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Viola Tricolor1
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Water Gardening & Plants9
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Waterfowl0
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Wetland Birds0
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Wetland Plants4
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Wildbirds172
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Wildflowers1
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Woodland Plants29
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