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Molliens-au-Bois (French pronunciation: [mɔljɛ̃ o bwa]) is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Geography

The commune is situated on the D30 and D78 road junction, some 10 miles (16 km) northeast of Amiens.

History

During the Battle of Amiens in August 1918, the divisional HQ of the U.S 33rd Infantry Division was set up in the chateau at Molliens-au-Bois. During that period, King George V went to the castle and awarded medals to General Pershing and other troops. General Bell was the C.O of the division.

On the night of August 8–9, 1918, as three Battalions of Doughboys from the 33rd U.S. Division were joining the Allied offensive during the Battle of Amiens, American war poet Lieut. John Allan Wyeth and Lieut. Thomas J. Cochrane were assigned to deliver sealed orders from Division HQ at Molliens-au-Bois to the Field Headquarters of all three Battalions engaged in the attack. The location of each Battalion was unknown, but they were believed to be along the northern bank of the Somme River, near the village of Sailly-le-Sec. Wyeth would later describe the mission in detail in his six interlinked "Chipilly Ridge sonnets."[3]

Population

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1968192—    
1975208+1.15%
1982195−0.92%
1990315+6.18%
1999326+0.38%
2007334+0.30%
2012332−0.12%
2017322−0.61%
Source: INSEE[4]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires". data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises (in French). 2 December 2020.
  2. ^ "Populations légales 2021" (in French). The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 28 December 2023.
  3. ^ B.J. Omanson (2019), Before the Clangor of the Gun: The First World War Poetry of John Allan Wyeth, pages 36-49.
  4. ^ Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE


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