Sultan Abu Bakar Ri’ayatuddin Al-Mu’azzam Shah Ibni Al-Marhum Sultan Abdullah Al-Mu’tassim Billah Shah GCMG (Jawi: سلطان أبو بكر رعاية الدين المعظم شاه ابن المرحوم سلطان عبد الله المعتصم بالله شاه; 29 May 1904 – 5 May 1974), was the fourth modern Sultan of Pahang.
Life
Born on 29 May 1904 at Istana Hinggap, Pekan, he was the second son of Sultan Abdullah Al-Mu’tassim Billah Shah by his second wife, Kalsum binti Abdullah.[1]
Succeeding his father in 1932, he quickly became known as a friendly and approachable ruler by his subjects. During the Japanese occupation of Malaya, he discreetly encouraged resistance movements such as the Askar Wataniah, Force 136 and the Malayan Peoples' Anti-Japanese Army.[2]
However, due to his penchant for marrying commoners, including several popular actresses and singers, he was less popular with other Malay rulers and they declined to choose him as Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia on five separate occasions.[citation needed]
Family
He was married to Tengku Ampuan Pahang Raja Fatimah, the daughter of Sultan Iskandar of Perak, in Kuala Kangsar, Perak. It was a marriage between two royal relatives.[3]
He died on 5 May 1974 at the Istana Peninjau, Kampung Padang Polo, Pekan at age 69 and was succeeded by his son Sultan Ahmad Shah.[4][5]
Honours
Honours of Pahang
Founding Grand Master of the Family Order of the Crown of Indra of Pahang (25 May 1967)
Founding Grand Master of the Order of the Crown of Pahang (27 December 1968)
Honours of Malaya
Malaya:
Recipient of the Order of the Crown of the Realm (DMN) (31 August 1958)[6]
Honours of other State
Johor:
First Class of the Royal Family Order of Johor (DK I) (1965)[7]
Kedah:
Member of the Royal Family Order of Kedah (DK) (1969)[8]
Perak:
Member of the Royal Family Order of Perak (DK) (1970)[9]
Foreign honours
United Kingdom:
Honorary Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George (GCMG) – Sir (1 June 1953)[10]
Brunei:
Member of the Family Order of Seri Utama (DK) - Dato Seri Utama (1958)[11]
References
- ^ The Malayan Law Journal. Malaya Publishing House Limited. 1974.
- ^ "Tun Razak Jadi Tali Barut Jepun?". The Patriots (in Malay). 2017-07-26. Retrieved 2020-12-24.
- ^ "KERABAT DIRAJA PAHANG BERGAMBAR". Portal Diraja Pahang. Retrieved 2020-12-24.
- ^ Who's who in Malaysia and Guide to Singapore. J. V. Morais. 1975.
- ^ Jalal, Ahmad Farid Abd (2008). Joget Pahang, Gamelan Melayu: The Classical Ensemble of the Pahang Royal Court. Pahang State Museum and the National Department for Culture and Arts, Ministry of Unity, Culture, Arts and Heritage Malaysia. ISBN 978-983-2456-12-4.
- ^ "Senarai Penuh Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang dan Pingat Persekutuan Tahun 1958" (PDF).
- ^ "Sultan of Johore's Birthday Awards". The Straits Budget. 3 November 1965. p. 17.
- ^ "Sultan terima anugerah". Berita Harian. 29 October 1969. p. 5.
- ^ "Darjah kerabat di-Raja Perak". Berita Harian. 29 May 1970. p. 11.
- ^ "No. 39863". The London Gazette (Supplement). 26 May 1953. p. 2945.
- ^ "Brunei ruler honours 7 Malayans". Straits Budget. 1 October 1958. p. 9.
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