| Elections in California |
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The 1849 California gubernatorial election was held on November 13, 1849, to elect the first governor of California. Peter Hardeman Burnett won in a five-way race. Burnett was subsequently sworn in as governor on December 20, 1849, with the military governor, Bennet C. Riley, ceding de facto executive authority to him. However, California did not officially become a state until September 9, 1850, as part of the Compromise of 1850.
Campaign
Peter Hardeman Burnett had only arrived in California a year prior to the election of 1849, but was known for his work Oregon Territory as a judge in their territory's Supreme Court.[1] On January 6, 1849, in a meeting of prominent men in Sacramento, he was appointed President of a committee that formally requested a provisional government to be established in California.[2] This committee would work with Bennet C. Riley, the final military governor of California, to establish election procedures, and delegate counts.[3]
Results
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Independent Democrat | Peter Hardeman Burnett | 6,783 | 47.72% | |
| Nonpartisan | Winfield S. Sherwood | 3,220 | 22.66% | |
| Nonpartisan | John Sutter | 2,201 | 15.49% | |
| Nonpartisan | John W. Geary | 1,358 | 9.56% | |
| Nonpartisan | William Morris Stewart | 619 | 4.36% | |
| Scattering | 32 | 0.23% | ||
| Majority | 3,563 | 25.07% | ||
| Total votes | 14,213 | 100.00% | ||
Results by district
| District[b] | Peter H. Burnet | Winfield S. Sherwood | John Sutter | John W. Geary | William M. Stewart | Scattering | Margin | Total votes cast[4] | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| # | % | # | % | # | % | # | % | # | % | # | % | # | % | ||
| Los Angeles | 224 | 65.12% | 118 | 34.30% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 2 | 0.58% | 106 | 30.81% | 344 |
| Monterey | 181 | 47.51% | 152 | 39.90% | 39 | 10.24% | 0 | 0.00% | 4 | 1.05% | 5 | 1.31% | 29 | 7.61% | 381 |
| Sacramento | 2,408 | 42.74% | 1,923 | 34.13% | 861 | 15.28% | 0 | 0.00% | 442 | 7.85% | 0 | 0.00% | 485 | 8.61% | 5,634 |
| San Diego | 93 | 38.59% | 148 | 61.41% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | -55 | -22.82% | 241 |
| San Francisco | 1,925 | 61.72% | 69 | 2.21% | 1,084 | 34.75% | 0 | 0.00% | 28 | 0.90% | 13 | 0.42% | 841[c] | 26.96% | 3,119 |
| San Joaquin | 1,010 | 33.00% | 418 | 13.66% | 182 | 5.95% | 1,356 | 44.30% | 95 | 3.10% | 0 | 0.00% | -346 | -11.30% | 3,061 |
| San Jose | 517 | 89.76% | 36 | 6.25% | 16 | 2.78% | 2 | 0.35% | 4 | 0.69% | 1 | 0.17% | 481 | 83.51% | 576 |
| San Luis Obispo | 0 | 0.00% | 45 | 100.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | -45 | -100.00% | 45 |
| Santa Barbara | 1 | 0.54% | 183 | 98.92% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 1 | 0.54% | -182 | -98.38% | 185 |
| Sonoma | 424 | 67.62% | 128 | 20.41% | 19 | 3.03% | 0 | 0.00% | 46 | 7.34% | 10 | 1.59% | 296 | 47.21% | 627 |
| Total | 6,783 | 47.72% | 3,220 | 22.66% | 2,201 | 15.49% | 1,358 | 9.55% | 619 | 4.36% | 32 | 0.23% | 3,563 | 25.07% | 14,213 |
Notes
References
- ^ "Dear Mr. Editor". Vol. 2, no. 26. California Star & Californian. December 2, 1848. Retrieved January 28, 2024.
- ^ "Provisional Government". Vol. 1, no. 4. Weekly Alta California. January 25, 1849. Retrieved January 28, 2024.
- ^ "To the Public". Vol. 1, no. 25. Weekly Alta California. June 21, 1849. Retrieved January 28, 2024.
- ^ a b California State Archives, Aggregate of Votes for Governor, Lt. Governor and Members of Congress
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