The Eurovision Song Contest 1992 was the 37th edition of the annual Eurovision Song Contest. It took place in Malmö, Sweden, following the country's victory at the 1991 contest with the song "Fångad av en stormvind" by Carola. Organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) and host broadcaster Sveriges Television (SVT), the contest was held at the Malmö Isstadion on 9 May 1992 and was hosted by Swedish journalists Lydia Capolicchio and Harald Treutiger.[1]

Twenty-three countries took part in the contest with the Netherlands returning after being absent the year before. This set another record for the most participating countries in the history of the competition, which would be broken again the following year. The 1992 contest also saw the last participation of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, as they were banned from competing only a few weeks later due to the Yugoslav Wars.

The winner was Ireland with the song "Why Me" by Linda Martin. The song was written by Johnny Logan, who had won the 1980 contest as singer and the 1987 contest as singer/songwriter. At 40 years of age, Linda Martin became (and remains) the oldest woman ever to win Eurovision.[2]

Location

Malmö Isstadion, Malmö – host venue of the 1992 contest.

Malmö is the capital and largest city of the Swedish county of Scania. The metropolis is a gamma world city (as listed by the GaWC) and is the third-largest city in Sweden, after Stockholm and Gothenburg, and the sixth-largest city in Scandinavia, with a population of above 300,000.[3]

Malmö Isstadion, an indoor ice hockey arena, was chosen to host Eurovision.[1]

Participating countries

Further information: List of countries in the Eurovision Song Contest

The 1992 Eurovision was the biggest contest at that time, with 23 countries competing. Only Monaco and Morocco failed to compete out of all the countries which had entered the contest in the past.

This contest marked the last participation of Yugoslavia, although it was not the same country that had participated from 1961 to 1991, but actually, Serbia and Montenegro, formally known as the "Federal Republic of Yugoslavia". That was the country's last entry until 2004, as it was banned from the contest following the sanctions on the United Nations Security Council Resolution 757, following the Bosnian War and Croatian War of Independence. Croatia had planned to enter the contest, but its broadcaster, HTV, did not gain EBU membership in time.[4]

Switzerland had to replace its original choice of entry, "Soleil, soleil" which was to have been performed by Géraldine Olivier. The song did not comply with some of the rules of the national selection contest and so, despite having won, it did not go to Malmö.

Participants of the Eurovision Song Contest 1992[5][6][7][8]
Country Broadcaster Artist Song Language Songwriter(s) Conductor
 Austria ORF Tony Wegas "Zusammen geh'n" German
Leon Ives
 Belgium RTBF Morgane "Nous on veut des violons" French
Frank Fievez
 Cyprus CyBC Evridiki "Teriazoume" (Ταιριάζουμε) Greek George Theofanous George Theofanous
 Denmark DR Lotte Nilsson and Kenny Lübcke "Alt det som ingen ser" Danish Carsten Warming Henrik Krogsgaard
 Finland YLE Pave "Yamma Yamma" Finnish
Olli Ahvenlahti
 France Antenne 2 Kali "Monté la riviè" French, Antillean Creole
  • Rémy Bellenchombre
  • Kali
 Magdi Vasco Noverraz
 Germany MDR[a] Wind "Träume sind für alle da" German
Norbert Daum
 Greece ERT Cleopatra "Olou tou kosmou i Elpida" (Όλου του κόσμου η Ελπίδα) Greek Christos Lagos Haris Andreadis
 Iceland RÚV Heart 2 Heart "Nei eða já" Icelandic
Nigel Wright
 Ireland RTÉ Linda Martin "Why Me" English
Noel Kelehan
 Israel IBA Dafna "Ze Rak Sport" (זה רק ספורט) Hebrew
Kobi Oshrat
 Italy RAI Mia Martini "Rapsodia" Italian
Marco Falagiani
 Luxembourg CLT Marion Welter and Kontinent "Sou fräi" Luxembourgish
  • Ab van Goor
  • Jang Linster
 Christian Jacob
 Malta PBS Mary Spiteri "Little Child" English
Paul Abela
 Netherlands NOS Humphrey Campbell "Wijs me de weg" Dutch Edwin Schimscheimer Harry van Hoof
 Norway NRK Merethe Trøan "Visjoner" Norwegian
  • Eva Jansen
  • Robert Morley
 Rolf Løvland
 Portugal RTP Dina "Amor d'água fresca" Portuguese
Carlos Alberto Moniz
 Spain TVE Serafín "Todo esto es la música" Spanish
  • Luis Miguélez
  • Alfredo Valbuena
 Javier Losada
 Sweden SVT Christer Björkman "I morgon är en annan dag" Swedish Niklas Strömstedt Anders Berglund
 Switzerland SRG SSR Daisy Auvray "Mister Music Man" French Gordon Dent Roby Seidel
 Turkey TRT Aylin Vatankoş "Yaz Bitti" Turkish
  • Aldoğan Şimşekyay
  • Aylin Uçanlar
 Aydın Özarı
 United Kingdom BBC Michael Ball "One Step Out of Time" English
  • Paul Davies
  • Tony Ryan
  • Victor Stratton
 Ronnie Hazlehurst
Yugoslavia JRT Extra Nena [sr] "Ljubim te pesmama" (Љубим те песмама) Serbian
  • Gale Janković
  • Radivoje Radivojević
 Anders Berglund

Returning artists

Artist Country Previous year(s)
Wind  Germany 1985, 1987
Sigríður Beinteinsdóttir (part of Heart 2 Heart)  Iceland 1990 (part of Stjórnin)
Linda Martin  Ireland 1984
Mia Martini  Italy 1977
Evridiki  Cyprus 1983 (backing singer for Stavros & Constantina), 1987 (Backing Vocals for Alexia)

Contest overview

The contest took place at the Malmö Isstadion, where the stage set was in the shape of a Viking ship's bow with a dragon in the centre and stars on each side. The opening sequence included women dressed in the Swedish colours of yellow and blue, twirling ribbons. The filmic postcard tradition was continued with clips based on each country. Last year's winner, Carola, appeared on stage in a white dress with sheer sleeves, a rhinestone collar and cuffs and sang “All The Reasons To Live”.

After scoring second place consecutively (1988, 1989) and scoring some disappointing results (1990, 1991), the United Kingdom sent Michael Ball with a contemporary pop song "One Step Out Of Time", which was the hot favourite to win the contest. The British delegation was greeted in Malmö with a banner reading "Welcome Untied Kingdom".[10]

However, the Irish sent Linda Martin, who had the past experience of coming in 2nd place in the 1984 contest and as then paired up once again with Johnny Logan, who had won the contest twice before as a performer. In the end, Linda won for Ireland with a 16-point lead over the United Kingdom, starting the chain of Irish wins in the 1990s. Malta with "Little Child", performed by Mary Spiteri, also scored very well coming in 3rd place with 123 points. This was the first time that the three highest-placed songs had all been in English. Sweden, the host country, finished 2nd last.

Results of the Eurovision Song Contest 1992[6][11]
R/O Country Artist Song Points Place
1  Spain Serafín "Todo esto es la música" 37 14
2  Belgium Morgane "Nous on veut des violons" 11 20
3  Israel Dafna "Ze Rak Sport" 85 6
4  Turkey Aylin Vatankoş "Yaz Bitti" 17 19
5  Greece Cleopatra "Olou tou kosmou i Elpida" 94 5
6  France Kali "Monte la riviè" 73 8
7  Sweden Christer Björkman "I morgon är en annan dag" 9 22
8  Portugal Dina "Amor d'água fresca" 26 17
9  Cyprus Evridiki "Teriazoume" 57 11
10  Malta Mary Spiteri "Little Child" 123 3
11  Iceland Heart 2 Heart "Nei eða já" 80 7
12  Finland Pave "Yamma Yamma" 4 23
13  Switzerland Daisy Auvray "Mister Music Man" 32 15
14  Luxembourg Marion Welter and Kontinent "Sou fräi" 10 21
15  Austria Tony Wegas "Zusammen geh'n" 63 10
16  United Kingdom Michael Ball "One Step Out of Time" 139 2
17  Ireland Linda Martin "Why Me" 155 1
18  Denmark Lotte Nilsson and Kenny Lübcke "Alt det som ingen ser" 47 12
19  Italy Mia Martini "Rapsodia" 111 4
20 Yugoslavia Extra Nena "Ljubim te pesmama" 44 13
21  Norway Merethe Trøan "Visjoner" 23 18
22  Germany Wind "Träume sind für alle da" 27 16
23  Netherlands Humphrey Campbell "Wijs me de weg" 67 9

Spokespersons

Each country nominated a spokesperson who was responsible for announcing the votes for their respective country via telephone. Known spokespersons at the 1992 contest are listed below.

Detailed voting results

Each country had a jury who awarded 12, 10, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1 point(s) for their top ten songs.

Detailed voting results[16][17]
Total score
Spain
Belgium
Israel
Turkey
Greece
France
Sweden
Portugal
Cyprus
Malta
Iceland
Finland
Switzerland
Luxembourg
Austria
United Kingdom
Ireland
Denmark
Italy
Yugoslavia
Norway
Germany
Netherlands
Contestants
 Spain 37 1 1 4 6 2 3 3 2 1 1 7 5 1
Belgium 11 3 4 3 1
Israel 85 10 2 8 4 7 4 7 4 8 1 7 2 12 2 4 3
Turkey 17 8 3 6
Greece 94 7 8 7 3 5 12 2 5 10 4 12 7 8 4
France 73 6 12 3 3 7 12 5 6 10 3 6
Sweden 9 1 4 4
Portugal 26 8 2 2 1 5 8
Cyprus 57 3 10 2 2 1 8 2 6 4 8 3 8
Malta 123 12 10 7 12 12 1 8 5 12 8 10 8 3 10 5
Iceland 80 8 4 4 6 6 6 3 5 7 12 5 5 1 6 2
Finland 4 1 3
Switzerland 32 5 12 4 1 10
Luxembourg 10 10
Austria 63 2 8 8 1 3 8 4 10 12 7
United Kingdom 139 5 12 2 10 10 5 6 6 4 6 8 7 12 7 12 8 12 7
Ireland 155 1 7 12 12 10 4 5 12 7 10 6 10 10 8 10 2 2 7 10 10
Denmark 47 4 6 7 1 6 6 3 3 6 5
Italy 111 5 3 12 8 8 10 5 10 12 7 6 12 1 12
Yugoslavia 44 10 6 1 5 2 3 5 4 2 4 2
Norway 23 3 2 1 1 4 5 6 1
Germany 27 6 10 6 2 3
Netherlands 67 7 2 5 7 5 4 7 3 1 5 2 8 4 7

12 points

Below is a summary of all 12 points in the final:

N. Contestant Nation(s) giving 12 points
4  Italy  Finland,  France,  Netherlands,  Norway
 Malta  Luxembourg,  Portugal,  Spain,  Sweden
 United Kingdom  Austria,  Belgium,  Denmark,  Germany
3  Ireland  Greece,  Malta,  Turkey
2  France  Israel,  Switzerland
 Greece  Cyprus,  Italy
1  Austria  Ireland
 Iceland  United Kingdom
 Israel Yugoslavia
 Switzerland  Iceland

Broadcasts

Each participating broadcaster was required to relay the contest via its networks. Non-participating broadcasters were also able to relay the contest as "passive participants". Broadcasters were able to send commentators to provide coverage of the contest in their own native language and to relay information about the artists and songs to their television viewers.[18] The contest was broadcast in 34 countries, including Australia, New Zealand and South Korea.[6][19] Known details on the broadcasts in each country, including the specific broadcasting stations and commentators are shown in the tables below.

Broadcasters and commentators in participating countries
Country Broadcaster Channel(s) Commentator(s) Ref(s)
 Austria ORF FS1 Ernst Grissemann [20][21]
 Belgium RTBF RTBF1 Claude Delacroix [22][23][24]
BRTN TV1 André Vermeulen [22][23][25]
 Cyprus CyBC Unknown Evi Papamichail [26]
 Denmark DR DR TV Jørgen de Mylius [27]
DR P3 Jesper Bæhrenz and Andrew Jensen [dk]
 Finland YLE TV1 Erkki Pohjanheimo and Kati Bergman [28][29]
Radiomafia Pekka and Pätkä
Riksradion Johan Finne, Paul Olin [sv] and Wille Wilenius [fi]
 France Antenne 2 Thierry Beccaro [20][22][30]
 Germany ARD Erstes Deutsches Fernsehen Jan Hofer [22][23][31]
 Greece ERT ET1 Dafni Bokota [32][33]
 Iceland RÚV Sjónvarpið Árni Snævarr [34]
 Ireland RTÉ RTÉ 1 Pat Kenny [35][36]
2FM Larry Gogan
 Israel IBA Israeli Television Unknown [37]
 Italy RAI Rai Due[b] Peppi Franzelin [it] [38][39]
 Luxembourg CLT Unknown Unknown [40]
 Malta PBS TVM, Radio Malta 2 Anna Bonanno [14][41]
 Netherlands NOS Nederland 3 Willem van Beusekom [23]
 Norway NRK NRK Fjernsynet John Andreassen [42][43]
NRK P2 Leif Erik Forberg and Vidar Lønn-Arnesen
 Portugal RTP RTP Canal 1 Eládio Clímaco [44][45]
 Spain TVE La 2 José Luis Uribarri [46][47]
 Sweden SVT TV2 Jesper Aspegren [sv] [15][28][42]
RR [sv] SR P3 Kalle Oldby and Lotta Engberg [15]
 Switzerland SRG SSR TV DRS Mariano Tschuor [20][30][48]
TSR Chaîne nationale Ivan Frésard [fr]
TSI Canale nazionale Unknown
 Turkey TRT TV1 Unknown [49]
 United Kingdom BBC BBC1 Terry Wogan [6][50][51]
BBC Radio 2 Ken Bruce
Yugoslavia JRT Unknown Unknown [52]
Broadcasters and commentators in non-participating countries
Country Broadcaster Channel(s) Commentator(s) Ref(s)
 Australia SBS SBS TV[c] Unknown [53]
 Czechoslovakia ČT F1[d] Unknown [54]
 Estonia ETV Unknown [28][29]
 Hungary MTV MTV1 István Vágó [55]
 Poland TVP TVP1 Artur Orzech and Maria Szabłowska [pl] [56][57]
 Romania TVR TVR 1[e] Unknown [58]
 Russia RTR RTR Unknown [28][29][59]
 Slovenia RTVSLO SLO 1 [sl] Unknown [60]

Notes

  1. ^ On behalf of the German public broadcasting consortium ARD[9]
  2. ^ Deferred broadcast at 23:50 CEST (21:50 UTC)[38]
  3. ^ Deferred broadcast on 10 May at 20:30 AEST (10:30 UTC)[53]
  4. ^ Delayed broadcast on 15 May 1992 at 21:35 CEST (19:35 UTC)[53]
  5. ^ Deferred broadcast at 23:30 CEST (21:30 UTC)[58]

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External links