The Eurovision Song Contest 1993 was the 38th edition of the Eurovision Song Contest. It took place in Millstreet, Ireland, following the country's victory at the 1992 contest with the song "Why Me?" by Linda Martin. Organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) and host broadcaster Radio Telefís Éireann (RTÉ), the contest was held at the Green Glens Arena on 15 May 1993 and was hosted by Irish TV-reporter Fionnuala Sweeney, marking the first time since the 1987 contest that just one presenter had hosted the contest.

Twenty-five countries took part in the contest – the biggest number up until then. The breakup of Yugoslavia meant that many new countries wanted to participate in the competition. Therefore, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia and Slovenia all competed for the first time in the contest this year.

Ireland achieved a second victory in a row with the song "In Your Eyes" by Niamh Kavanagh. This was Ireland's fifth victory, and equalled the tally of five Eurovision victories achieved by France in 1977 and Luxembourg in 1983. Ireland became the fourth country to win in two consecutive years, after Spain in 1968 and 1969, Luxembourg in 1972 and 1973, and Israel in 1978 and 1979. Additionally, the top two countries of this contest were the same as the previous year's contest, being Ireland and the United Kingdom.

Location

class=notpageimage|
Location of Millstreet and the capital, Dublin, which hosted all the previous Irish-held contests.

The location for this year's edition of the contest was unique, in that Millstreet, with a population at the time of just 1,500 people, was the smallest host town ever chosen for the Eurovision Song Contest.

The owner of the Green Glens Arena, Noel C. Duggan, wrote to the RTÉ on the same night of the Irish victory in the 1992 edition, proposing the free use of the venue to host the contest. The venue, a large indoor and well- equipped equestrian centre that could accommodate a 3500 seated audience was deemed more than suitable as the location by host broadcaster RTÉ. With huge support from local and national authorities, plus several businesses in the region, the town's infrastructure was greatly enhanced in order to accommodate an event of this scale. Killarney, a larger town located 30 kilometres from Millstreet was chosen as a second host town, accommodating the majority of the contestants and delegates. It was also the largest outside broadcast ever attempted by state broadcaster RTÉ and was deemed a technical and logistical success for all involved.

The stage was created by Alan Farquharson, who was also chief production designer two years later in Dublin. The design resembled a scalene triangular shaped performance area, under lit by multicoloured cable lighting and featured a hydraulically controlled walkway, with a mirrored ceiling structure suspended above the stage that mirrored the floor shape and reflected lighting.

BBC newsreader Nicholas Witchell caused controversy by asking Noel Duggan, live on air and shortly before the contest, how he felt about holding a major international cultural event "in a cowshed in Ireland". Duggan replied that, unlike the chaotic 1993 Grand National (which had taken place the previous month, but which was declared void following two false starts and the unsuccessful recall of the second), the 1993 Eurovision would start on time, it would finish on time and there would be a winner. Duggan also noted that the Green Glens Arena was "a horseshed". Witchell subsequently apologized for his question.[1]

Participating countries

Further information: Kvalifikacija za Millstreet and List of countries in the Eurovision Song Contest

In the run-up to this contest, the European Broadcasting Union finally started to grapple with the explosion in the number of potential participating countries, caused by the dissolution of the Eastern bloc, and also by the disintegration of Yugoslavia, which had traditionally been the only communist country to take part in the contest. For the first time, a pre-qualifying round was introduced, but only for countries that had either never participated in the contest at all, or in the case of former republics of Yugoslavia, had not previously competed as nations in their own right. This was, however, merely a 'sticking-plaster' measure that was plainly not a sustainable solution for future years, as it would not be seen as remotely equitable. But in the meantime, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Hungary, Slovenia, Slovakia, Romania and Estonia were left to battle it out in a special competition called Kvalifikacija za Millstreet in Ljubljana on 3 April for the mere three places available at the grand final in Millstreet. After some extremely tight voting, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia and Slovenia edged through.

Participants of the Eurovision Song Contest 1993[2][3][4][5]
Country Broadcaster Artist Song Language Songwriter(s) Conductor
 Austria ORF Tony Wegas "Maria Magdalena" German
Christian Kolonovits
 Belgium BRTN Barbara "Iemand als jij" Dutch
  • Tobana
  • Marc Vliegen
 Bert Candries
 Bosnia and Herzegovina RTVBiH Fazla "Sva bol svijeta" Bosnian
Noel Kelehan[a]
 Croatia HRT Put "Don't Ever Cry" Croatian, English
Andrej Baša
 Cyprus CyBC Zymboulakis and Van Beke "Mi stamatas" (Μη σταματάς) Greek
  • Aristos Moschovakis
  • Rodoula Papalambrianou
 George Theofanous
 Denmark DR Seebach Band "Under stjernerne på himlen" Danish
George Keller
 Finland YLE Katri Helena "Tule luo" Finnish
  • Matti Puurtinen
  • Jukka Saarinen
 Olli Ahvenlahti
 France France Télévision Patrick Fiori "Mama Corsica" French, Corsican François Valéry Christian Cravero
 Germany MDR[b] Münchener Freiheit "Viel zu weit" German Stefan Zauner Norbert Daum
 Greece ERT Katerina Garbi "Ellada, hora tou fotos" (Ελλάδα, χώρα του φωτός) Greek Dimosthenis Stringlis Haris Andreadis
 Iceland RÚV Inga "Þá veistu svarið" Icelandic
  • Friðrik Sturluson
  • Jon Kjell Seljeseth
 Jon Kjell Seljeseth
 Ireland RTÉ Niamh Kavanagh "In Your Eyes" English Jimmy Walsh Noel Kelehan
 Israel IBA Lehakat Shiru "Shiru" (שירו) Hebrew, English
Amir Frohlich
 Italy RAI Enrico Ruggeri "Sole d'Europa" Italian Enrico Ruggeri Vittorio Cosma
 Luxembourg CLT Modern Times "Donne-moi une chance" French, Luxembourgish
  • Patrick Hippert
  • Jimmy Martin
 Francis Goya
 Malta PBS William Mangion "This Time" English William Mangion Joseph Sammut
 Netherlands NOS Ruth Jacott "Vrede" Dutch
Harry van Hoof
 Norway NRK Silje Vige "Alle mine tankar" Norwegian Bjørn Erik Vige Rolf Løvland
 Portugal RTP Anabela "A cidade até ser dia" Portuguese
Armindo Neves
 Slovenia RTVSLO 1X Band "Tih deževen dan" Slovene
  • Tomaž Kosec
  • Cole Moretti
 Jože Privšek
 Spain TVE Eva Santamaría "Hombres" Spanish Carlos Toro Eduardo Leiva
 Sweden SVT Arvingarna "Eloise" Swedish
Curt-Eric Holmquist
 Switzerland SRG SSR Annie Cotton "Moi, tout simplement" French
  • Christophe Duc
  • Jean-Jacques Egli
 Marc Sorrentino
 Turkey TRT Burak Aydos, Öztürk Baybora and Serter "Esmer Yarim" Turkish Burak Aydos No conductor
 United Kingdom BBC Sonia "Better the Devil You Know" English
  • Dean Collinson
  • Red
 Nigel Wright
Entires which failed to progress from Kvalifikacija za Millstreet [3][4]
Country Broadcaster Artist Song Language Songwriter(s)
 Estonia ETV Janika Sillamaa "Muretut meelt ja südametuld" Estonian
 Hungary MTV Andrea Szulák "Árva reggel" Hungarian
  • Emese Hatvani
  • György Jakab
  • László Pásztor
 Romania TVR Dida Drăgan "Nu pleca" Romanian
 Slovakia STV Elán "Amnestia na neveru" Slovak

Returning artists

Artist Country Previous year(s)
Tony Wegas  Austria 1992
Katri Helena  Finland 1979
Tommy Seebach  Denmark 1979, 1981 (with Debbie Cameron)

Contest overview

Results of the Eurovision Song Contest 1993[3][8]
R/O Country Artist Song Points Place
1  Italy Enrico Ruggeri "Sole d'Europa" 45 12
2  Turkey Burak Aydos, Öztürk Baybora and Serter "Esmer Yarim" 10 21
3  Germany Münchener Freiheit "Viel zu weit" 18 18
4  Switzerland Annie Cotton "Moi, tout simplement" 148 3
5  Denmark Seebach Band "Under stjernerne på himlen" 9 22
6  Greece Katerina Garbi "Ellada, hora tou fotos" 64 9
7  Belgium Barbara "Iemand als jij" 3 25
8  Malta William Mangion "This Time" 69 8
9  Iceland Inga "Þá veistu svarið" 42 13
10  Austria Tony Wegas "Maria Magdalena" 32 14
11  Portugal Anabela "A cidade até ser dia" 60 10
12  France Patrick Fiori "Mama Corsica" 121 4
13  Sweden Arvingarna "Eloise" 89 7
14  Ireland Niamh Kavanagh "In Your Eyes" 187 1
15  Luxembourg Modern Times "Donne-moi une chance" 11 20
16  Slovenia 1X Band "Tih deževen dan" 9 22
17  Finland Katri Helena "Tule luo" 20 17
18  Bosnia and Herzegovina Fazla "Sva bol svijeta" 27 16
19  United Kingdom Sonia "Better the Devil You Know" 164 2
20  Netherlands Ruth Jacott "Vrede" 92 6
21  Croatia Put "Don't Ever Cry" 31 15
22  Spain Eva Santamaría "Hombres" 58 11
23  Cyprus Zymboulakis and Van Beke "Mi stamatas" 17 19
24  Israel Lehakat Shiru "Shiru" 4 24
25  Norway Silje Vige "Alle mine tankar" 120 5

Spokespersons

Each country nominated a spokesperson who was responsible for announcing the votes for their respective country via telephone. Known spokespersons at the 1993 contest are listed below.

Detailed voting results

Each country had a jury who awarded 12, 10, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1 point(s) for their top ten songs.

The 1993 contest was the last time juries would deliver their votes via telephone lines, with satellite video links introduced the following year.

Malta was originally scheduled to announce their votes as the 8th country, but instead voted 25th, after all the other countries announced their votes. The reason for this was technical difficulties in the minutes running up to the voting presentation.

Detailed voting results of the Eurovision Song Contest 1993[13][14]
Total score
Italy
Turkey
Germany
Switzerland
Denmark
Greece
Belgium
Iceland
Austria
Portugal
France
Sweden
Ireland
Luxembourg
Slovenia
Finland
Bosnia and Herzegovina
United Kingdom
Netherlands
Croatia
Spain
Cyprus
Israel
Norway
Malta
Contestants
 Italy 45 1 10 5 10 8 2 2 7
Turkey 10 1 2 1 6
Germany 18 8 2 3 4 1
Switzerland 148 10 12 10 7 8 4 6 1 12 6 7 12 8 4 10 8 2 3 6 4 3 5
Denmark 9 1 3 5
Greece 64 2 2 2 7 6 5 8 12 7 7 6
Belgium 3 3
Malta 69 7 5 4 7 5 5 4 2 2 4 2 4 6 4 4 1 3
Iceland 42 4 4 1 7 1 5 2 7 5 2 2 2
Austria 32 4 1 3 3 6 12 3
Portugal 60 1 1 2 2 5 8 2 4 2 1 12 12 3 5
France 121 7 4 12 3 8 7 12 8 10 6 4 1 4 3 8 10 8 6
Sweden 89 8 8 7 10 7 10 4 5 6 7 7 10
Ireland 187 12 1 5 12 6 6 2 3 8 6 10 12 7 12 3 8 12 10 6 10 7 5 12 12
Luxembourg 11 1 10
Slovenia 9 4 3 1 1
Finland 20 3 8 5 2 2
Bosnia and Herzegovina 27 3 12 1 4 3 4
United Kingdom 164 1 8 6 5 8 12 12 12 7 6 10 8 8 10 5 3 4 10 5 4 12 8
Netherlands 92 6 6 7 7 6 3 5 12 7 10 3 7 10 3
Croatia 31 3 4 5 8 1 6 4
Spain 58 5 6 5 2 2 10 6 7 5 1 1 8
Cyprus 17 2 10 5
Israel 4 3 1
Norway 120 10 10 10 12 6 10 8 5 1 3 12 7 6 12 8

12 points

The below table summarises how the maximum 12 points were awarded from one country to another. The winning country is shown in bold. Ireland received the maximum score of 12 points from seven of the voting countries, with the United Kingdom receiving four sets of 12 points, Norway and Switzerland receiving three sets of maximum scores each, France and Portugal two sets each, and Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Greece and the Netherlands each receiving one maximum score.[13][14]

Distribution of 12 points awarded at the Eurovision Song Contest 1993[13][14]
N. Contestant Nation(s) giving 12 points
7  Ireland  Italy,  Malta,  Norway,  Slovenia,  Sweden,  Switzerland,  United Kingdom
4  United Kingdom  Austria,  Belgium,  Iceland,  Israel
3  Norway  Croatia,  Finland,  Greece
 Switzerland  France,  Germany,  Luxembourg
2  France  Denmark,  Portugal
 Portugal  Netherlands,  Spain
1  Austria  Bosnia and Herzegovina
 Bosnia and Herzegovina  Turkey
 Greece  Cyprus
 Netherlands  Ireland

Broadcasts

Each participating broadcaster was required to relay the contest via its networks. Non-participating EBU member broadcasters were also able to relay the contest as "passive participants". Broadcasters were able to send commentators to provide coverage of the contest in their own native language and to relay information about the artists and songs to their television viewers.[15] Known details on the broadcasts in each country, including the specific broadcasting stations and commentators are shown in the tables below.

Broadcasters and commentators in participating countries
Country Broadcaster Channel(s) Commentator(s) Ref(s)
 Austria ORF ORF 1 Ernst Grissemann [16][17][18]
 Belgium BRTN TV1 André Vermeulen [19][20][21]
RTBF RTBF1, Télé 21 Unknown [20]
 Bosnia and Herzegovina RTVBiH Unknown Unknown [22]
 Croatia HRT HTV 1 Aleksandar Kostadinov [23][24]
 Cyprus CyBC Unknown Evi Papamichail [25]
 Denmark DR DR TV Jørgen de Mylius [26]
DR P3 Jens Michael Nielsen
 Finland YLE TV1 Erkki Pohjanheimo and Kirsi-Maria Niemi [27][28]
Radiomafia Sanna Kojo and Outi Popp [fi]
Riksradion Johan Finne, Paul Olin [sv] and Wille Wilenius [fi]
 France France Télévision France 2 Patrice Laffont [17]
 Germany ARD Erstes Deutsches Fernsehen Jan Hofer [16][19][29]
 Greece ERT ET1 Dafni Bokota [30][31]
 Iceland RÚV Sjónvarpið Jakob Frímann Magnússon [32]
 Ireland RTÉ RTÉ 1 Pat Kenny [33][34][35]
RTÉ Radio 1 Larry Gogan
 Israel IBA Israeli Television Unknown [36]
 Italy RAI RAI Uno[c] Ettore Andenna [17][37][38]
 Luxembourg CLT Unknown Unknown [39]
 Malta PBS TVM Unknown [40]
 Netherlands NOS Nederland 3 Willem van Beusekom [19][20]
 Norway NRK NRK Fjernsynet, NRK P2 Leif Erik Forberg [41][42]
 Portugal RTP RTP Canal 1, RTP Internacional[d] Unknown [17][43]
 Slovenia RTVSLO SLO 1 [sl] Unknown [44]
 Spain TVE La Primera José Luis Uribarri [45][46]
 Sweden SVT TV2 Jan Jingryd [sv] [12][41]
SR SR P3 Claes-Johan Larsson and Susan Seidemar [12]
 Switzerland SRG SSR SF DRS Bernard Thurnheer [de] [16][17][47]
TSR Chaîne nationale Jean-Marc Richard
TSI Canale nazionale Emanuela Gaggini
 Turkey TRT Unknown Unknown [48]
 United Kingdom BBC BBC1 Terry Wogan [3][49][50]
BBC Radio 2 Ken Bruce
Broadcasters and commentators in non-participating countries
Country Broadcaster Channel(s) Commentator(s) Ref(s)
 Australia SBS SBS TV[e] Unknown [51]
 Estonia ETV Unknown [28]
 Hungary MTV MTV1 István Vágó [52]
 Poland TVP TVP1 Artur Orzech and Maria Szabłowska [pl] [53][54]
 Russia RTR RTR[f] Unknown [28][55]
 Slovakia STV STV2[g] Unknown [56]

Notes and references

Footnotes

  1. ^ The nominated conductor for Bosnia and Herzegovina, Sinan Alimanović, was unable to safely commute to the flight to Ireland due to the ongoing Bosnian War; the contest's musical director, Noel Kelehan, subsequently led the orchestra during the Bosnian entry.[3][6]
  2. ^ On behalf of the German public broadcasting consortium ARD[7]
  3. ^ Deferred broadcast at 23:05 CEST (21:05 UTC)[17][37]
  4. ^ Deferred broadcast on RTP Internacional at 21:45 WEST (20:45 UTC)[17]
  5. ^ Deferred broadcast on 16 May at 20:30 AEST (10:30 UTC)[51]
  6. ^ Deferred broadcast at 23:30 MSD (19:30 UTC) [28][55]
  7. ^ Deferred broadcast on 16 May at 21:35 CEST (20:35 UTC)[56]

References

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External links