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Northern Cook Islands Māori dialect
The Penrhyn language is a Cook Islands Maori dialectal variant[2] belonging to the Polynesian language family spoken by about 200 people on Penrhyn Island and other islands in the Northern Cook Islands.[3] It is considered to be an endangered language as many of its users are shifting to Cook Islands Māori and English.
Phonology
Main article: Cook Islands Maori § Writing system and pronunciation
Alphabet
A, E, H, I, K, M, N, Ng, O, P, R, T, U, V[4][failed verification]
Long vowels are written with a macron.
Consonants
Labial | Alveolar | Velar | Glottal | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m | n | ŋ ⟨ng⟩ | |
Stop | p | t | k | |
Fricative | (f) v | s | h | |
Liquid | l ⟨r⟩ |
Tongareva is one of the few Cook Islands languages without a glottal stop [ʔ]. There is allophonic voicing of stops present. [f] is present in loanwords from languages like Rakahanga-Manihiki language.[5][failed verification]
Grammar
Main article: Cook Islands Maori § Grammar
References
- ^ Penrhyn at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
- ^ Te Reo Maori Act 2003 – via www.paclii.org
- ^ "Penrhyn". Ethnologue. Retrieved 7 March 2013.
- ^ "Penrhyn Dictionary - Dictionary of Cook Islands Languages". penrhyn.cookislandsdictionary.com.
- ^ "Penrhyn (Tongareva)". Dictionary of Cook Islands Languages. Suva: The University of the South Pacific.
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