Topaquinone (TPQ) is a redox cofactor derived from the amino acid tyrosine. Its name derives from 2,4,5-trihydroxyphenylalanine-quinone. Its structure was first identified in 1990.[1] It is used by copper amine oxidases which contain a tyrosine residue near the active site. This residue catalyses its own transition, first to dopaquinone and then to topaquinone, in a Cu2+ dependent manner.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b Dooley, D. M. (Feb 1999). "Structure and biogenesis of topaquinone and related cofactors". Journal of Biological Inorganic Chemistry. 4 (1): 1–11. doi:10.1007/s007750050283. ISSN 0949-8257. PMID 10499097. S2CID 10104769.