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Tembien is a historic region in Ethiopia's Tigray Region and a former province of Ethiopia

Tembien may also refer to:

• Italian submarine Tembien, sunk in World War II
• SS Tembien Italian merchant ship sunk in World War II
• Tembien, nickname of a subunit of the Italian 3rd CCNN Division "Penne Nere", which fought in the Spanish Civil War

See also

• First Battle of Tembien and Second Battle of Tembien, fought between Italian and Ethiopian forces in 1936
• Dogu'a Tembien (Upper Tembien), a district of Ethiopia
• Kola Tembien (Lower Tembien), a district of Ethiopia