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Parliamentary elections were held in Sri Lanka on 5 December 2001, just a little over a year after the previous elections in October 2000.

Background

The People's Alliance (PA) government faced a blow when most of the SLMC MPs left the coalition. President Chandrika Kumaratunga tried to recruit the JVP to replace it, but this angered several PA MPs, thirteen of which defected to the opposition. A no-confidence motion was prepared; to forestall this, Kumaratunga called the election.

More than 1,300 incidents of election violence were reported during the campaign. [1]. Prime Minister Ratnasiri Wickremanayake was nearly killed by a suicide bomber. Overall, 60 people were killed in election-related violence, including 14 on polling day. [2]

Parties

• Democratic People's Liberation Front (DFLP)
• Eelam People's Democratic Party (EPDP)
• People's Alliance (Bahejana Nidasa Pakhsaya, BNP), which consisted of:
  • Communist Party of Sri Lanka
  • Democratic United National Front
  • Lanka Sama Samaja Party (Sri Lanka Equal Society Party, LSSP)
  • Sri Lanka Freedom Party (Sri Lanka Nidahas Pakshaya, SLNP)
  • Sri Lanka Mahajana Pakshaya (Sri Lanka People's Party, SLMP)
• Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna (People's Liberation Front, JVP)
• Sri Lanka Muslim Congress
• Tamil United Liberation Front (Tamil Vimuktasi Peramuna, TVP)
• United National Front, which consisted of:
  • United National Party (Eksath Jathika Pakshaya, UNP)
  • Ceylon Workers Congress (CWC)

Results

The ruling People's Alliance lost the election, which saw the United National Front win the legislative power. UNP leader Ranil Wickremesinghe became the new prime minister.

Having the President and Prime Minister belong to two different parties proved to be unstable, and Parliament was dissolved again in 2004, leading to yet another general election.

Party		Votes	%	Seats
				District	National	Total
	United National Front[a]	4,086,026	45.62	96	13	109
	People's Alliance[b]	3,330,815	37.19	66	11	77
	Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna	815,353	9.10	13	3	16
	Tamil National Alliance[c]	348,164	3.89	14	1	15
	Sri Lanka Muslim Congress	105,346	1.18	4	1	5
	Eelam People's Democratic Party	72,783	0.81	2	0	2
	Sinhala Heritage	50,665	0.57	0	0	0
	New Left Front	45,901	0.51	0	0	0
	Democratic People's Liberation Front	16,669	0.19	1	0	1
	United Socialist Party	9,455	0.11	0	0	0
	National Democratic Party	6,952	0.08	0	0	0
	Democratic Left Front	6,214	0.07	0	0	0
	United Lalith Front	3,851	0.04	0	0	0
	Eksath Sinhala Maha Sabha	2,771	0.03	0	0	0
	Muslim United Liberation Front	2,644	0.03	0	0	0
	Motherland People's Party	1,630	0.02	0	0	0
	Jathika Sangwardhena Peramuna	1,624	0.02	0	0	0
	Bahujana Nidahas Peramuna	1,361	0.02	0	0	0
	Liberal Party	1,152	0.01	0	0	0
	Ruhunu Janatha Party	1,089	0.01	0	0	0
	Democratic United National Front	978	0.01	0	0	0
	Sri Lanka Progressive Front	854	0.01	0	0	0
	Sri Lanka Muslim Katchi	802	0.01	0	0	0
	Sri Lanka National Front	719	0.01	0	0	0
	Socialist Equality Party	243	0.00	0	0	0
	Eksath Lanka Podujana Pakshaya	56	0.00	0	0	0
	Independents	41,752	0.47	0	0	0
Total		8,955,869	100.00	196	29	225
Valid votes		8,955,869	94.77
Invalid/blank votes		493,944	5.23
Total votes		9,449,813	100.00
Registered voters/turnout		12,428,762	76.03
Source: Election Commission

By province

By electoral district

Elected members

Notes

References

• "Parliamentary General Election 2001 – All Island Result Composition of Parliament". Department of Elections, Sri Lanka. Archived from the original on 2010-08-26.
• "Parliamentary General Election 2001 – All Island Result". Department of Elections, Sri Lanka. Archived from the original on 2009-01-07.
• "Parliamentary General Election 2001 – Final District Results". Department of Elections, Sri Lanka. Archived from the original on 2009-01-07.
• "General Election 2001 Preferences" (PDF). Department of Elections, Sri Lanka. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-03-04.
• "2001 General Election Results". LankaNewspapers.com. 12 July 2023.
• "Table 42 Parliament Election (Party) (2001)". Sri Lanka Statistics. 10 February 2009. Archived from the original on 9 October 2011. Retrieved 3 October 2010.
• "Table 42a Parliament Election (Electoral District) (2001)". Sri Lanka Statistics. 10 February 2009. Archived from the original on 9 October 2011. Retrieved 3 October 2010.
• "Table 42b Parliament Election (Elected Members) (2001)". Sri Lanka Statistics. 10 February 2009. Archived from the original on 12 October 2010. Retrieved 3 October 2010.
• "Table 42c Parliamentary General Election (Electoral District) (2001)". Sri Lanka Statistics. 10 February 2009. Archived from the original on 9 October 2011. Retrieved 3 October 2010.
• "Sri Lanka Parliamentary Chamber: Parliament Elections Held in 2001". Inter-Parliamentary Union.
• "2001 - Parliamentary General Election". Manthree.com.
• "DEMOCRATIC SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF SRI LANKA LEGISLATIVE ELECTIONS OF 6 DECEMBER 2001". Psephos - Adam Carr's Election Archive.
• "DEMOCRATIC SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF SRI LANKA LEGISLATIVE ELECTIONS OF 6 DECEMBER 2001". Psephos - Adam Carr's Election Archive.