In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is Chiari and the second or maternal family name is Remón.

Roberto Francisco Chiari Remón (March 2, 1905 – March 1, 1981) was the President of Panama in 1949 and from 1960 to 1964. He belonged to the Liberal Party.

Before being president

He was president of the Chamber of Commerce. He worked in the sugar company of his family with his father Rodolfo Chiari and brothers. He was the only one of his brothers that was interested on politics. He was elected to the National Assembly in 1940. During the Ricardo de la Guardia administration he was Minister of Health and Public Works. He was one of Domingo Díaz Arosemena's vice presidents and briefly served as acting president in 1949. He lost the presidential elections of 1952. He was president of his Liberal Party for the next 8 years.

1960 election

He was elected in a clean and peaceful election. He was campaigning against former president Ricardo Arias and Victor Goytia.

Administration

Chiari's government worked hard on the education sector. The General Hospital of the Social Security was inaugurated and an extensive vaccination program developed.

His administration is most remembered for the historic events of January 9, 1964, known today as Martyrs' Day. During a dispute between Panamanian and American students regarding the right to raise the Panamanian flag instead of the U.S. flag at Balboa High School, the Panamanian flag was accidentally torn. This flag desecration sparked four days of fighting between civilians and the US Army. 22 Panamanians and four Americans died. Following these events, Chiari made the decision to break diplomatic relations with the United States, making Panama the first Latin American country to make this call. This spurred negotiations that ultimately ended in the 1977 Torrijos-Carter Treaties, which disbanded the Canal Zone and relinquished U.S. control of the Panama Canal to Panama on December 31, 1999. Because of this, Chiari is known as el presidente de la dignidad (The President of Dignity).[1]

Post-presidency

After leaving office, Chiari retired from public life and returned to work in his private companies. He was president of the Industrial Sindicate from 1967 to 1969.

References

  1. ^ a b c d e Robert (3 March 2016). "This is my World/ Este es mi Mundo.: RECORDANDO AL PRESIDENTE DE LA DIGNIDAD ROBERTO CHIARI".

External links

Political offices
Preceded by First Vice President of Panama
1949 		Succeeded by
Preceded by President of Panama
November 20, 1949 – November 24, 1949 		Succeeded by
Preceded by President of Panama
1960–1964 		Succeeded by