Reigning Emperor (Japanese: ä»äžå€©ç, Hepburn: KinjÅ TennÅ) or Majesty (éäž, Heika), according to protocol, is the honorific title used in Japan to refer to the current Emperor of Japan instead of using their personal name (e.g. Hirohito), as is done in the West.[1][2] The only context where the personal name is used is when referring to their time before taking the throne (e.g. Prince Hirohito è£ä»èŠªç Hirohito shinnÅ).
History
Under the modern system, the posthumous name (è«¡å·, shigÅ, colloquially gÅ) of the emperor will always match the era name or regnal year name (å å·, gengÅ). However, this "one generation one title" (äžäžäžå , issei ichigen) system was only implemented in the modern age of the Meiji Restoration.[3] In the past, the emperor's name never matched the era name, and the change of the era name (æ¹å , kaigen) could occur any number of times. Additionally, some emperors had two gÅ titles, when reoccupying the throne in a process called chÅso (éç¥). One example of this was Empress KÅgyoku, who later mounted the throne as Empress Saimei.
Attaching the title "Emperor" and his Japanese era name has formed a posthumous name, from "Emperor Meiji" to "Emperor TaishÅ" and "Emperor ShÅwa", so doing it to refer to still living Emperor Emeritus Akihito and the Reigning Emperor Naruhito is a faux pas.[4]
See also
References
- ^ Erskine, William Hugh (1933). Japanese Festival and Calendar Lore (snippet). Kyo Bun-kwan. p. 67.
"In Japan, the personal name of the Emperor is never used by the people. He is always spoken of as the Heika or the Kinjo no Heika while living, and after his death is spoken of as the "Meiji Tenno" or " Taisho Tenno".
- ^ Izawa, Motohiko (äºæ²¢å 圊) (2011). äºæ²¢å 圊ã®åŠæ ¡ã§ã¯æããŠãããªãæ¥æ¬å²ã®ææ¥ (Izawa Motohiko no gakko dewa oshiete kurenai Nihonshi no jugyo) (preview). PHP Kenkyujo. p. 180. ISBN 9784569795232.
- ^ Tanaka, Stefan (2006). New Times in Modern Japan (preview). Princeton University Press. p. 11. ISBN 9780691128016.
- ^ "äžçããŸããå¹³æ倩çããšåŒã°ãªãçç±" [The reason why the Emperor Emeritus is not called "Emperor Heisei"]. BuzzFeed (in Japanese). 2019-05-03. Retrieved 2019-05-03.
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