María Luisa Pérez-Soba y Baró (29 June 1930 – 8 February 2021) was the first woman agricultural engineer in Galicia and the fifth in Spain.[1][2][3]

Early life

María Luisa Pérez-Soba y Baró was born on 29 June 1930 in Burgos, Spain.[2][3][4] Her family called her "Marisina" and she grew up in A Coruña, Galicia where her father, Antonio Pérez-Soba,[5] was stationed as Spanish army commander in charge of the Brigada Obreira e Topográfica do Estado Maior (Labour and Topographical Brigade), in the Comisión Xeográfica de Galicia (Galicia Geographical Commission). Her mother, María Luisa Baró Morón, was a teacher and encouraged her daughter's interest for her studies before her death when Pérez-Soba was 12. Her maternal grandfather Fernando Baró Zorrilla, was a farmer and forestry engineer. As a child she spent a lot of time involved in Galician agriculture, which is thought to have influenced career choice.[4]

Education

María Luisa Pérez-Soba attended primary school at the San Xosé Madres Xosefinas school in A Coruña, then completed her high school and pre-university education at the Sagrado Corazón de Placeres College in Pontevedra.[4]

In 1954 Pérez-Soba moved to Madrid to study for a degree in agricultural engineering at the Escuela Especial de Ingenieros Agrónomos, now called Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros Agrónomos, part of the Universidad Politécnica de Madrid. She was one of two women in the class of 68 students, the other being Mercedes Soler Sanz. Pérez-Soba graduated ninth in the class in 1959.[1] On 11 July 1960 she completed the professional qualification to use the title of Agricultural Engineer. This made her the fifth woman agronomist in Spain and the first Galician agricultural engineer. Isabel Torán Carré, the first Spanish female agricultural engineer, graduated in 1939.[4][6][7][8]

Pérez-Soba was awarded the title of Doctor of Education by Ministerial Order of 15 July 1963.[4]

Career

Pérez-Soba was the Provincial Delegate in the Industrias e Comercialización Agraria (Agricultural Industries and Commercialisation) department in the office of the Delegation of the Consellaría de Agricultura in A Coruña. She was provincial head of Industries and Agrarian Marketing in A Coruña, part of the Ministry of Agriculture.[5]

Through her work she took spoke at and attended international industry technical congresses and conferences on Agricultural Industries and Commercialisation.[4]

Pérez-Soba was one of the driving forces behind the creation of the Colexio Oficial de Enxeñeiros Agrónomos de Galicia (College of Agronomists of Galicia), being acting as Secretary of the organisation between 1962 and 1976.[9][2]

Personal life

On 10 November 1961 in Madrid, María Luisa Pérez-Soba married Pedro Fernández Rico, a doctor and agricultural engineer at YRIDA in Coruña. The couple had three children: Pedro, a commercial technician; Álvaro, an agricultural engineer and secondary school teacher; and Gonzalo, a journalist.[4]

María Luisa Pérez-Soba died on 8 February 2021 in A Coruña.[4][9]

Recognition

In 2021, Pérez-Soba was honoured by the gender equality commission of the Escola Politécnica Superior de Enxeñaría e da Facultade de Ciencias of University of Santiago de Compostela.[2][10]

References

  1. ^ a b "Lugo lembra a Luisa Pérez, a primeira enxeñeira agrónoma de Galicia" (in Galician). 2021-03-11.
  2. ^ a b c d "A memoria da primeira enxeñeira agrónoma de Galicia revive no Campus de Lugo" (in Galician).
  3. ^ a b "Agronomos de Galicia | Fallecimiento compañera Mª Luisa Pérez-Soba y Baró" (in European Spanish).
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h Galega, Consello da Cultura. "María Luisa Pérez-Soba | Album de Galicia". CONSELLO DA CULTURA GALEGA. Retrieved 2024-04-01.
  5. ^ a b "¿Quién fue Luisa Pérez-Soba y Baró, la primera ingeniera agrónoma de Galicia?" (in Spanish). 2021-03-11.
  6. ^ Blanco, Isabel. Galegas na ciencia. ISBN 9788412143362.
  7. ^ Puerta, Javier (2021-01-29). "Mujeres en la Escuela de Agrónomos: las pioneras". Aquel Ingeniero Arrúe (in Spanish). Retrieved 2024-04-01.
  8. ^ "Alumnos de bachillerato participarán en la XXXVIII Olimpiada Gallega de Química este viernes en cinco ciudades" (in Spanish).
  9. ^ a b "Agronomos de Galicia | Falecemento compañeira Mª Luisa Pérez-Soba y Baró" (in Galician). Retrieved 2024-04-01.
  10. ^ "Día da Muller 2021. V Concurso de Traballos Fin de Grao sobre Enxeñaría e Muller Rural | Campus Terra". 2021-10-17. Archived from the original on 2021-10-17. Retrieved 2024-04-01.