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by | Mar 16, 2018 | Hosta

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The Lorraine 40t was a prototype French medium tank of the Cold War.

Development

After the end of the Second World War, the French Army was in pressing need of a modern tank with heavy armament. In March 1945, French industry was invited to design a tank, which resulted in the AMX-50.

However, it was already obvious in the early 1950s that the AMX-50 tank might turn out to be too heavy due to attempts to improve the gun and armor in response to Soviet tanks such as the IS-3. Thus, in 1950, a 40 tonne medium tank project was started. The Lorraine company built a medium tank prototype based on their earlier Canon D’Assaut Lorraine project.

Description

The total weight was limited to 39.7 tonnes.[1] The Lorraine 40t featured a pike nose design similar to the IS-3. It had an oscillating turret like the AMX-50.[2] The Lorraine 40t mounted a 100 mm SA47 gun fed from a drum autoloader similar to that of the AMX-50 project.

The vehicle inherited the Veil Picard pneumatic tires from the Canon D’Assaut Lorraine which helped to reduce weight.[2] The engine used was the Maybach HL 295 12VC engine which gave a speed of 60 km/h (37 mph).[2]

The Lorraine 40t had a SCR 508 radio for external communications.[3]

The two prototypes were apparently scrapped after the discontinuation of the project.

References

  1. ^ Jeudy (1997) p. 215
  2. ^ a b c Lorraine 40t (in French), 15 March 2017, retrieved 2020-02-02
  3. ^ 1952 LORRAINE 40 tonnes (in French), retrieved 2020-02-02
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