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Within the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, or North Korea, propaganda slogans play an important role in the propagation of society.
Slogans in North Korea are written onto long red signs in white writing or on large propaganda posters.[1]
List
ChosΕn'gΕl (Hancha) | English | Year of Creation | References |
---|---|---|---|
μλν μλ Ή κΉμΌμ±λμ§μ μλν λ Ήλμ κΉμ μΌλμ§λ μμν μ°λ¦¬μ ν¨κ» κ³μ λ€! | Great Leader Comrade Kim Il Sung and Great Leader Comrade Kim Jong Il will always be with us! | 2012 | |
μλν κΉμ μλμ§λ₯Ό μλ°μΌλ‘ νλ λΉμ€μμμνλ₯Ό λͺ©μ¨μΌλ‘ μ¬μνμ! | Let's defend the Party Central Committee headed by the great Comrade Kim Jong Un with our lives! | ||
μλν κΉμΌμ±-κΉμ μΌμ£Όμ λ§μΈ! | Long live the Great Kim Il Sung-Kim Jong Ilism! | 2012 | [2] |
μλν κΉμΌμ±λ―Όμ‘± κΉμ μΌμ‘°μ μ μ‘΄μκ³Ό μμλ₯Ό μ¨μΈμμ λΉλ΄μ΄μ! | Let us enrich the dignity and glory of Great Kim Il Sung's nation and Kim Jong Il's Korea to the entire world! | [2] | |
κΉμ μΌμ κ΅μ£Όμλ₯Ό ꡬννμ¬ λΆκ°μ‘°κ΅κ±΄μ€μ λ€κ·ΈμΉμ! | Let us step up the building of a prosperous country by applying Kim Jong Il's patriotism! | [2] | |
κ²½μ νλ μ΅κ³ λ Ήλμ κΉμ μλμ§ λ°λΌ μ΄ λ μ°μ μ¬νμ£Όμκ°κ΅μ μΌλ μΈμ°μ! | Let us build a powerful socialist nation on this land under Respected Supreme Leader Comrade Kim Jong Un! | [2] | |
무κΆν λ‘ λ²μν κΉμ μκ°μ±μ‘°μ μ λμΌμ μλΉκΈ°μ! | Let us bring forward a tomorrow where Kim Jong Un's strong Korea prospers forever! | [2] | |
κ²½μ νλ μ΅κ³ λ Ήλμ κΉμ μλμ§λ₯Ό κ²°μ¬μΉμνλ μ΄ννμ΄ λμ! | Let us become human bombs to devotedly defend Respected Supreme Leader Comrade Kim Jong Un! | [2] | |
μλν κΉμ μμλλ₯Ό λΉλ΄μ΄λ μνμ μ°½μ‘°μκ° λμ! | Let us become the creators of achievements that glorify the great era of Kim Jong Un! | [2] | |
κ²½μ νλ μ΅κ³ λ Ήλμ κΉμ μλμ§ λ°λΌ 주체νλͺ μμ μ λκΉμ§ μμ±νμ! | Let us accomplish the revolutionary cause of Juche under Respected Supreme Leader Comrade Kim Jong Un! | [2] | |
κ²°μ¬μΉμ | Defend with one's life | ||
μλ Ήκ²°μ¬μΉμ | Defend the Leader with one's life | ||
κ°μ±λκ΅ | Strong and Prosperous Nation | ||
μ΄λ―Όμμ² | The People are God | [3] | |
μΌμ¬λ¨κ²° | Single-hearted Unity | [3] | |
μλ ₯κ°±μ | Self-reliance | [3] | |
μ°λ¦¬μ μ μ§μ μ μ νλ λͺ¨λ λκ΄μ μ λ©΄λνμ μΌλ‘ λ«κ³ λκ°μ! | Let us break through head-on all the barriers to our advance! | 2020 | [2] |
κ³ΌνμΌλ‘ λΉμ½νκ³ κ΅μ‘μΌλ‘ λ―Έλλ₯Ό λ΄λ³΄νμ! | Let us make a leap forward by dint of science and guarantee the future by dint of education! | 2020 | [2] |
μλ ₯κ°±μμ κΈ°μΉλμ΄ μ¬νμ£Όμ건μ€μ μλ‘μ΄ μ§κ²©λ‘λ₯Ό μ΄μ΄λκ°μ! | Let us open a new road of advance for socialist construction under the uplifted banner of self-reliance! | 2020 | [2] |
μΌμ¬λ¨κ²°μ μλ ₯μΌλ‘ μ°λ¦¬ μ μ¬νμ£Όμλ₯Ό λμ± λΉλ΄μ΄μ! | Let us further glorify socialism of our style on the strength of single-minded unity! | 2020 | [2] |
μ°λ¦¬ λΉμ μκ΄μ€λ¬μ΄ νλͺ μ ν΅μΌλ‘ νΌνΌν 무μ₯νμ! | Let us firmly arm ourselves with the glorious revolutionary traditions of our Party! | 2020 | [2] |
κ²½μ νλ μ΅κ³ λ Ήλμ κΉμ μλμ§ λ°λΌ μ΄ λ μ°μ μ¬νμ£Όμκ°κ΅μ μΌλ μΈμ°μ! | Let us build a powerful socialist nation on this land under Respected Supreme Leader Comrade Kim Jong Un! | 2020 | [2] |
μΌμ¬λ¨κ²°μ 주체νλͺ μ μ²νμ§λλ³Έ, νμΉμ 무기! | Single-hearted unity is the great foundation and ever-victorious weapon for the Juche revolution! | 2020 | [2] |
νμΌμ λ ¬λ€μ΄ λ°νν μλ ₯κ°±μμ νλͺ μ μ μ λ³Έλ°μ! | Let us model ourselves after the revolutionary spirit of self-reliance demonstrated by our anti-Japanese revolutionary forerunners! | 2020 | [2] |
μλν κΉμ μλμ§ μ°λ¦¬λ λκΉμ§ λΉμ κ» μΆ©μ€νκ² μ΅λλ€! | Great Comrade Kim Jong Un, we will remain faithful to you to the last! | 2020 | [2] |
λͺ¨λλ€ λΉμ€μμμν μ 7κΈ° μ 5μ°¨μ μνμ κ²°μ κ΄μ² μλ‘! | All towards achieving the decisions of the 5th Plenary Meeting of the 7th Party Central Committee! | 2020 | [2] |
λ°±λμ μΉΌλ°λμ μ | The spirit of the blizzards of Mt. Paektu | 2020 | [2] |
μλ ₯λΆκ°, μλ ₯λ²μ | Self-reliant wealth and power, Self-reliant prosperity | 2020 | [2] |
λΉμ΄ κ²°μ¬νλ©΄ μ°λ¦¬λ νλ€! | We do whatever the Party decides! | 2020 | [2] |
5κ°λ κ³νμνμ μ²«ν΄ μ€μ μ μΈ λ³ν, μ€μ§μ μΈ μ μ§μ κ°μ Έμ€μ! | Let us bring about substantial changes and advance in the first year of carrying out the five-year plan! | 2021 | [4] |
μκ·Ήμ±κ³Ό 보μ μ£Όμλ₯Ό λΆμ¬λ₯΄κ³ 5κ°λ κ³νμνμμ μΌλ νμ μ! | Let us do away with passivism and self-protectionism and make great innovations in implementing the five-year plan! | 2021 | [4] |
μ¬ν΄ μΈλ―Όκ²½μ κ³νμ 무쑰건 μννμ! | Let us carry out the national economic plan for this year without fail! | 2021 | [4] |
λΉ μ 8μ°¨λνκ° μ μν 5κ°λ κ³νμ μ²«ν΄ κ³Όμ μ μ² μ ν κ΄μ² νμ! | Let us carry out the first year's tasks under the five-year plan advanced at the Eighth Congress of the Workersβ Party of Korea! | 2021 | [4] |
λͺ¨λλ€ μ‘°μ λ‘λλΉ μ€μμμν μ 8κΈ° μ 2μ°¨μ μνμ κ²°μ κ΄μ² μλ‘! | All out for the implementation of the decisions made at the Second Plenary Meeting of the Eighth Central Committee of the Workersβ Party of Korea! | 2021 | [4] |
μΈλ―Όλ€μκ² λ μ’μ μλ£μννμ μ겨주μ! | Let us provide people with better medical benefits! | 2021 | [4] |
μ°λ¦¬μ λ―Έλλ₯Ό λ§μλκ³ λ§‘κΈΈμ μλ κ΅μ‘μΌλ‘! | Let us make education the one which can be fully entrusted with our future! | 2021 | [4] |
ν΅μ¬μ μ΄λ©° μ μ§μ μΈ μ²¨λ¨κΈ°μ κ°λ°μ μ΄μ§νμ! | Let us promote the development of core and advanced cutting-edge technologies! | 2021 | [4] |
μ μ§νλμ μμΉμμ μ νμ μ§μ λμ΄μ! | Let us improve the quality of products on the principle of giving priority to quality over quantity! | 2021 | [4] |
λΉμ΄ μ μν μκ³‘κ³ μ§λ₯Ό 무쑰건 μ λ Ήνμ! | Let us unfailingly attain the goal of grain production set by the Party! | 2021 | [4] |
μΉμ°μΉμμ¬μ μ νμκ² λ²λ € κ΅ν μ λ©΄λͺ¨λ₯Ό μΌμ μν€μ! | Let us transform the appearance of the country's land through an intensified campaign for afforestation and water conservation! | 2021 | [4] |
μΈλ―Όμ μν μ°½μ‘°λ¬Όμ λ λ§μ΄ μΌλ μΈμ°μ! | Let us build more structures for the good of people! | 2021 | [4] |
μ² λμμ‘μμλ₯Ό μλ§ν 보μ₯νμ! | Let us fully meet the need for rail transport! | 2021 | [4] |
κ΄λ¬Όμ¦μ°μΌλ‘ μΈλ―Όκ²½μ μ μμλ₯Ό μΆ©μ‘±μν€μ! | Let us meet the needs of the national economy for minerals with increased production! | 2021 | [4] |
νλμ μ΄λ©° λ₯λ₯ μ μΈ κΈ°κ³μ νλ€μ μ κ·Ήμ μΌλ‘ κ°λ°μμ°νμ! | Let us positively develop and manufacture modern and high-performance machine products! | 2021 | [4] |
λͺ¨λ νμ μ§μ€νμ¬ λ λ§μ μνμ μμ°νμ! | Let us concentrate all efforts on producing much more coal! | 2021 | [4] |
κ²½μ 건μ€κ³Ό μΈλ―Όμνν₯μμ νμν μ λ ₯μ λ λ§μ΄ μμ°νμ! | Let us generate much more electricity needed for economic construction and improvement of the people's living standards! | 2021 | [4] |
μ°λ¦¬μ μλ£μ μκ±°νλ 주체μ μΈ νν곡μ μΌλ‘! | Let us build up chemical industry as a Juche-based one relying on locally-available raw materials! | 2021 | [4] |
κ°μ² λ‘ λΉμ λ°λ€μ! | Let us support the Party with increased steel production! | 2021 | [4] |
μλ‘μ΄ μΉλ¦¬λ₯Ό ν₯νμ¬ νμ°¨κ² μμΌλ‘! | Let us make a vigorous advance to achieve a fresh victory! | 2021 | [4] |
κ΅κ°κ²½μ λ°μ 5κ°λ κ³νμνμ μ΄λ ₯μ μ§μ€νμ! | Let us focus all-out effort on carrying out the five-year plan for the national economic development! | 2021 | [4] |
λͺ¨λλ€ λΉ μ 8μ°¨λν κ²°μ κ΄μ² μλ‘! | Let us turn out in the drive to implement the decision of the Eighth Party Congress! | 2021 | [4] |
μλν μλ Ήλ νμ 110λκ³Ό μλν μ₯κ΅°λ νμ 80λμ λ§λ μ¬ν΄λ₯Ό νλͺ μ λκ²½μ¬μ ν΄, μλ‘μ΄ μΉλ¦¬μ ν΄λ‘ λΉλ΄μ΄μ! | Let us glorify this year which marks the 110th anniversary of the birth of the Great Leader and the 80th anniversary of the birth of the Great General as a year of great revolutionary, auspicious events and a year of fresh victory! | 2022 | [5] |
λͺ¨λλ€ λΉμ€μμμν μ 8κΈ° μ 4μ°¨μ μνμ κ²°μ κ΄μ² μλ‘! | Let us turn out in the drive to implement the decisions of the Fourth Plenary Meeting of the Eighth Central Committee of the Workersβ Party of Korea! | 2022 | [5] |
μ¬νμ£Όμ건μ€μ μ λ©΄μ λ°μ μ μν νΌνΌν ν λλ₯Ό! | Let us lay solid foundations for the overall development of socialist construction! | 2022 | [5] |
μ¬ν΄ 건μ€μ ν¬μμ μλ‘μ΄ κΈ°μ κ³Ό μνμ! | Let us bring about fresh miracles and feats in this yearβs construction campaign! | 2022 | [5] |
μ¬νμ£Όμλμ΄κ±΄μ€μ μλ‘μ΄ μΉλ¦¬λ₯Ό ν₯νμ¬! | Towards a new victory of socialist rural construction! | 2022 | [5] |
μ¬ν΄ μ곑μμ°λͺ©νλ₯Ό 무쑰건 μ λ Ήνμ! | Let us hit the grain production target for this year without fail! | 2022 | [5] |
μ°λ¦¬μ μΈλ―Όμ£ΌκΆμ λ°μκ°μ΄ λ€μ§μ! | Let's strengthen our people's sovereignty like a rock! | 2019 | [6] |
μ°λ¦¬ λλΌ μ¬νμ£Όμμ λλ₯Ό λμ± λΉλ΄μ΄μ! | Let's brighten up our country's socialist system! | 2019 | [6] |
μΌμ¬λ¨κ²°μ μλ ₯μΌλ‘ μ°λ¦¬ μ μ¬νμ£Όμλ₯Ό λμ± λΉλ΄μ΄μ! | Let's brighten up our style socialism with the power of one-hearted unity! | 2019 | [6] |
μ°λ¦¬μ νλͺ μ£ΌκΆμ λ°μκ°μ΄ λ€μ§μ! | Let's strengthen our revolutionary sovereignty like a rock! | 2019 | [6] |
μλ ₯κ°±μμ κΈ°μΉλμ΄ μ¬νμ£Όμ건μ€μ μλ‘μ΄ μ§κ²©λ‘λ₯Ό μ΄μ΄λκ°μ! | Let's open a new path for socialist construction, raising the banner of self-reliance! | 2019 | [6] |
λͺ¨λλ€ μ¬ν΄ μ λ μ¬κ³Όμ κ΄μ² μλ‘! | All of them are going to complete the New Year's apple business this year! | 2019 | [6] |
μ²λ λ€μ΄μ¬ μ κΈ°μ μ κ°μ²μ, μ λ¬Ένμ μ°½μ‘°μ, λλΉμ½μ μ ꡬμκ° λμ! | Young people, let's be the pioneer of new technology, creator of new culture, pioneer of preparation for medicine! | 2019 | [6] |
경곡μ λΆλ¬Έμμλ μΈλ―Όλ€μ΄ μ’μνλ μ¬λ¬κ°μ§ μλΉνλ€μ μμ°λ³΄μ₯νμ! | In the light industry sector, let's ensure the production of various consumer items that the people like! | 2019 | [6] |
μμ°μ λ°μ μ μ κΈΈμ μ΄μ΄λκ°μ! | Let's open a new path for fishery development! | 2019 | [6] |
μ£Όν격μ λ°©μΈ λμ μ μ μμ μ¦μ°ν¬μμ νμκ² λ²λ¦¬μ! | Let's energetically engage in the struggle for production increase on the agricultural front, the main strike front! | 2019 | [6] |
κΈμ곡μ κ³Ό νν곡μ μ 주체νμ€νμμ λ ν° λ°μ μ! | Let's energetically engage in the struggle for production increase on the agricultural front, the main strike front! | 2019 | [6] |
μΈμ¬μ κ³ΌνκΈ°μ μ μ¬νμ£Όμ건μ€μμ μ£Όλλ μ λ΅μ μμμ΄κ³ 무기! | Greater development in realizing the subjectivity of the metal industry and the chemical industry! | 2019 | [6] |
κ΅κ°κ²½μ λ°μ 5κ°λ μ λ΅λͺ©νμνμ λ°μ°¨λ₯Ό! | Speed up the implementation of the five-year strategic goals for national economic development! | 2019 | [6] |
μλν μλ Ή κΉμΌμ±λμ§μ μλν λ Ήλμ κΉμ μΌλμ§κ» κ°μ₯ μκ³ ν κ²½μμ μμ무κΆν μκ΄μ λ립λλ€! | We give the noblest respect and eternal glory to Great Leader Comrade Kim Il-sung and Great Leader Comrade Kim Jong-il! | [7] | |
κ²½μ νλ μ΅κ³ λ Ήλμ κΉμ μλμ§μ λ Ήλλ°λΌ 주체νλͺ μμ μ λκΉμ§ μμ±νμ! | Let's complete the Juche revolutionary cause to the end, following the leadership of the Respected Supreme Leader Comrade Kim Jong-un! | [7] | |
λ°±μ λ°±μΉμ λΆν¨μ λΉ λ§μΈ! | Long live the invincible Party! | [7] | |
μμ μ μ‘°μ μΈλ―Όκ΅° λ§μΈ! | Long live the heroric Korean Peoples' Army! | [7] | |
λ―Έλ³Έν μ μμ΄ μ°λ¦¬μ μ¬μ κΆμμ μλ€! | The entire United States is within our range! | 2017 | [6] |
μλ ₯κ°±μμ μ‘°μ μ μ°½μ‘°λ³Έλ! | Self-reliance is the creation of Korea! | 2017 | [6] |
λ§λ¦¬λ§μλμ°½μ‘°μμ μμ₯μ μ νλ¨μλ€μ λͺ¨λ²μ λ°λΌλ°°μ°μ! | Let's learn by following the example of the typical units that took the lead in creating the speed of Malima! | 2017 | [6] |
주체μ ν΅λ³΄κ²μ μ΅μΈκ² νμ΄μ₯κ³ μ¬νμ£Όμκ°κ΅κ±΄μ€μμ λλΉμ½μ! | Hold on to Juche's nuclear sword and make a preparation for building a socialist power! | 2017 | [6] |
μ°λ¦¬μ μκΈΈμ λ§μ§ λͺ»νλ€! | Our road ahead cannot be blocked! | 2017 | [6] |
주체μ ν΅κ°κ΅, μΈκ³μ μΈ κ΅°μ¬λκ΅μ μμ£Όμ μ‘΄μκ³Ό μμ©μ λ§λ°©μ λ¨μΉμ! | Let's exert the independence and dignity of Juche's nuclear power and world-class military power to all nations! | 2017 | [6] |
μΌμ§μ°κ΅°κΎΈλ¦¬κΈ°μ νμν μμ¬μ μ€λΉλ€μ μ λμ μμ°λ³΄μ₯νμ! | Let's ensure the timely production of the materials and equipment necessary for the Samjiyon Army! | 2017 | [6] |
μΌμ§μ°κ΅°μ νλͺ μ μ±μ§λ΅κ² μ κ΅μ 본보기ꡰ, νμ€κ΅°μΌλ‘ 꾸리μ! | Let's make the Samjiyon Army as a model army and standard army nationwide as a holy place of revolution! | 2017 | [6] |
λͺ¨λλ€ λ¨μ²λ°μ μ건μ€μλ‘! | All to the construction of the Dancheon Power Plant! | 2017 | [6] |
λ§λ¦¬λ§μλλ‘ λ¨μ²λ°μ μ건μ€μ μ΅λ¨κΈ°κ°μ μ곡νμ! | Let's complete the Dancheon power plant construction at Malima Expressway in the shortest time! | 2017 | [6] |
μλν λ Ήλμ κΉμ μΌλμ§λ₯Ό 주체μ μμν νμμΌλ‘ λμ΄ λ°λ€μ΄λͺ¨μμ! | Let's hold the Great Leader Comrade Kim Jong-il high as the eternal sun of Juche! | 2017 | [8] |
κ²½μ νλ μ΅κ³ λ Ήλμ κΉμ μλμ§μ λ Ήλλ°λΌ 주체νλͺ μμ μ λκΉμ§ μμ±νμ! | Let's complete the Juche revolutionary cause to the end, following the leadership of Respected Supreme Leader Comrade Kim Jong-un! | 2017 | [8] |
μλ ₯μκ°μ μλν λλ ₯μΌλ‘ μ¬νμ£Όμμ μΉλ¦¬μ μ μ§μ λ€κ·ΈμΉμ! | Let's accelerate the triumphant advance of socialism with the great power of self-reliance! | 2017 | [8] |
μλν λ Ήλμ κΉμ μΌλμ§κ» κ°μ₯ μκ³ ν κ²½μμ μ΅λμ μκ΄μ λ립λλ€! | We give the noblest respect and greatest glory to Great Leader Comrade Kim Jong-il! | [8] | |
μ₯ꡰ볡 | Embrace of the General | ||
μ¬νμ νκ³Ό μ©κΈ°λ‘ λ°κΎΈμ΄ μλν μ°λ¦¬ λΉμ μΆ©μ±μΌλ‘ λ°λ€λ¦¬! | Turn sorrow into strength and courage to support our great party with loyalty! | 2011 | [9] |
μ μΈκΈ° μ°μ νλͺ μ κΈ°μΉλμ΄ μ΅μ²¨λ¨λνμ μλ‘! | To the state-of-the-art breakthrough, the height of the banner of the industrial revolution of the new century! | 2011 | [9] |
ν¨λ¨μ λΆκΈΈλ°λΌ λνμ , λλΉμ½μ ννμ μΌμΌν€μ! | Let's create a storm of great innovation and preparation drugs following the flames of Hamnam! | 2011 | [9] |
λͺ¨λλ€ κ°μκ±·μ΄μ ν¬μλ‘! | All to the harvest battle! | 2011 | [9] |
νλͺ μ μλ νμμλ₯Ό μΈκ³μ μΈ λμλ‘ νλ₯ν 꾸리μ! | Let's make Pyongyang the capital of revolution into a world-class city! | 2011 | [9] |
μΌμ¬λ¨κ²°μ μλ ₯μ μμνμ! | Let's demonstrate the power of single mind unity! | 2011 | [9] |
λͺ¨λλ€ μ°¬μ±ν¬ννμ! | Let's all vote for it! | 2011 | [9] |
μ그루λμ¬μμ νμμ! | Have a good harvest at front tree farming! | 2011 | [9] |
μ¬ν΄ λμ μμ°μμ λνμ μ! | Great innovation in agricultural production this year! | 2011 | [9] |
λ€μ νλ² λͺ¨λ κ²μ μΈλ―Όμνν₯μμ μνμ¬! | Once again, everything to improve people's lives! | 2011 | [9] |
μν΄κ³΅λμ¬μ€μ μ² μ ν κ΄μ² νμ! | Let's thoroughly follow the New Year's Joint Editorial! | 2011 | [9] |
μλ Ήλ³΅ | Embrace of the Leader | [7] | |
μ°λ¦¬ μλλ‘ μ΄μλκ°μ! | Let's live our way! | 1978 | [10] |
μ‘°μ μ μνμ¬ λ°°μ°μ! | Let's study for Korea! | 1953 | [10] |
λ―Έκ΅μ μ£½μμ! | Death to America! | 1950s | [11] |
See also
References
- ^ "jan5-kctv-pyongyang-mass-rally-propaganda-banners-slogans-8".
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u Zwirko, Colin (2020). "'Let's break through the barriers!' North Korea's new political slogans for 2020". NK News.
- ^ a b c Zwirko, Colin (2021). "'The people are God': See North Korea's new propaganda slogans and posters". NK News.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v "Posters". Nae Nara. 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f "μ μ ν".
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w "Posters". Nae Nara. Archived from the original on 2019-12-15.
- ^ a b c d e "μλν μλ Ή κΉμΌμ±λμ§ νμ 105λκ²½μΆ μ΄λ³μ λ° νμμκ΅°μ€μμ μ±λν κ±°ν μ°λ¦¬ λΉκ³Ό κ΅κ°, κ΅°λμ μ΅κ³ λ Ήλμ κΉμ μλμ§κ»μ μ°Έμνμμλ€". Archived from the original on 2017-04-20.
- ^ a b c d "μ°λ¦¬ λΉκ³Ό μΈλ―Όμ μμν μλ Ήμ΄μ μλν λ Ήλμ κΉμ μΌλμ§ νμ οΌοΌλκ²½μΆ μ€μλ³΄κ³ λν μ§ν".
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "Posters". Nae Nara. 2011. Archived from the original on 2019-12-15.
- ^ a b "μλν λ Ήλμ κΉμ μΌλμ§ νλͺ νλλ΅λ ₯".
- ^ "North Korean propaganda changes its tune". BBC. 2018-06-22. Retrieved 2024-01-12.
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