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Limburg (French: Limbourg) is one of the 11 multi-member constituencies of the Chamber of Representatives, the lower house of the Belgian Federal Parliament, the national legislature of Belgium. The constituency was established as Hasselt-Tongeren-Maaseik (French: Hasselt-Tongres-Maaseik) in 1995 following the fourth Belgian state reform. It was renamed Limburg in 2003 following the re-organisation of constituencies across Belgium along provincial lines. It is conterminous with the province of Limburg. The constituency currently elects 12 of the 150 members of the Chamber of Representatives using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 federal election the constituency had 646,503 registered electors.

Electoral system

Limburg currently elects 12 of the 150 members of the Chamber of Representatives using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system.[4][5] Seats are allocated using the D'Hondt method.[6][7] Since 2003 only parties that reach the 5% threshold in the constituency compete for seats.[8][9]

Electors may vote for the list (party) or for individual candidates, either main candidates or substitute candidates or a combination, on the list.[10] They may vote for as many candidates as there are seats in the constituency.[11] Split-ticket voting (panachage) is not permitted and will result in the ballot paper being invalidated.[12] The minimum number of votes a candidate must obtain to get elected - the quotient - is calculated as the total votes received by the party divided by the number of seats in the constituency plus one.[13] Half the ballot papers where there are no votes for main candidates (i.e. the elector has voted for the list or for substitute candidates only) are redistributed amongst main candidates in the order they appear on the ballot paper so that the candidate's total votes (personal votes plus redistributed votes) equals the quotient.[13] The seats won by the party are then allocated to the candidates with the most number of total votes.[13]

Election results

Summary

Election Workers
PVDA
Groen
Groen / Agalev
Vooruit
Vooruit / SP.A /
SP.A-Spirit / SP
Liberals & Democrats
Open Vld / VLD
Christian Democrats
CD&V / CVP
New Flemish
N-VA / CD&V-N-VA /
VU-ID / VU
Vlaams Belang
VB / VB
Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats
2019 31,037 5.59% 0 38,154 6.88% 1 76,614 13.81% 2 66,602 12.00% 1 103,625 18.68% 2 125,273 22.58% 3 109,499 19.74% 3
2014 14,253 2.57% 0 33,244 6.00% 0 98,194 17.71% 2 68,713 12.39% 2 125,962 22.72% 3 174,030 31.39% 5 34,020 6.14% 0
2010 8,644 1.62% 0 25,754 4.81% 0 97,011 18.14% 2 64,741 12.10% 1 100,643 18.81% 3 154,230 28.83% 4 68,413 12.79% 2
2007 5,800 1.07% 0 22,289 4.10% 0 109,994 20.24% 3 99,860 18.38% 2 177,345 32.64% 5 100,301 18.46% 2
2003 3,332 0.62% 0 12,761 2.39% 0 174,864 32.68% 4 113,440 21.20% 3 116,367 21.75% 3 22,826 4.27% 0 83,756 15.65% 2
1999 3,586 0.72% 0 49,985 10.00% 1 94,404 18.89% 2 111,016 22.22% 3 118,263 23.67% 3 46,307 9.27% 1 63,374 12.68% 1
1995 3,476 0.73% 0 26,858 5.66% 0 108,228 22.81% 3 98,518 20.76% 2 142,842 30.10% 4 37,627 7.93% 1 46,130 9.72% 1

(Figures in italics represent alliances.)

Detailed

2010s

2019

Results of the 2019 federal election held on 26 May 2019:[14][15][16]

Party Votes per arrondissement Total
Votes
% Seats
Hasselt Maaseik Tong
-eren
Expat
-riates
New Flemish Alliance N-VA 65,632 33,749 25,793 99 125,273 22.58% 3
Vlaams Belang VB 51,477 32,662 25,299 61 109,499 19.74% 3
Christian Democratic and Flemish CD&V 46,143 33,967 23,431 84 103,625 18.68% 2
Socialist Party Different SP.A 41,793 16,618 18,138 65 76,614 13.81% 2
Open Flemish Liberals and Democrats Open Vld 29,416 17,658 19,425 103 66,602 12.00% 1
Groen Groen 20,889 9,561 7,579 125 38,154 6.88% 1
Workers' Party of Belgium PVDA 16,803 8,245 5,969 20 31,037 5.59% 0
Democratic Solidarity Appeal D-SA 1,671 382 284 7 2,344 0.42% 0
PRO The Citizens' Lobby PRO 900 498 289 3 1,690 0.30% 0
Valid Votes 274,724 153,340 126,207 567 554,838 100.00% 12
Rejected Votes 15,715 9,774 7,899 35 33,423 5.68%
Total Polled 290,439 163,114 134,106 602 588,261 90.99%
Registered Electors 322,304 177,780 145,633 786 646,503
Turnout 90.11% 91.75% 92.08% 76.59% 90.99%

The following candidates were elected:[16] Wouter Beke (CD&V), 46,940 votes; Barbara Creemers (Groen), 8,070 votes; Zuhal Demir (N-VA), 61,444 votes; Patrick Dewael (Open Vld), 25,070 votes; Nawal Farih (CD&V), 12,323 votes; Frieda Gijbels (N-VA), 14,722 votes; Erik Gilissen (VB), 9,733 votes; Meryame Kitir (SP.A), 31,816 votes; Annick Ponthier (VB), 27,492 votes; Wouter Raskin (N-VA), 14,734 votes; Frank Troosters (VB), 11,618 votes; and Kris Verduyckt (SP.A), 8,926 votes.

Substitutions:[17]

2014

Results of the 2014 federal election held on 25 May 2014:[18][19][20]

Party Votes per arrondissement Total
Votes
% Seats
Hasselt Maaseik Tong
-eren
Expat
-riates
New Flemish Alliance N-VA 89,835 47,300 36,794 101 174,030 31.39% 5
Christian Democratic and Flemish CD&V 58,328 37,855 29,704 75 125,962 22.72% 3
Socialist Party Different SP.A 53,035 23,404 21,696 59 98,194 17.71% 2
Open Flemish Liberals and Democrats Open Vld 29,810 17,062 21,757 84 68,713 12.39% 2
Vlaams Belang VB 17,299 8,955 7,743 23 34,020 6.14% 0
Groen Groen 17,712 8,221 7,260 51 33,244 6.00% 0
Workers' Party of Belgium PVDA 8,087 3,626 2,529 11 14,253 2.57% 0
Pirate Party 2,188 860 856 5 3,909 0.71% 0
ROSSEM 783 343 286 3 1,415 0.26% 0
Belgische Unie – Union Belge BUB 350 178 183 3 714 0.13% 0
Valid Votes 277,427 147,804 128,808 415 554,454 100.00% 12
Rejected Votes 15,842 9,595 8,241 26 33,704 5.73%
Total Polled 293,269 157,399 137,049 441 588,158 92.66%
Registered Electors 317,989 167,965 148,217 563 634,734
Turnout 92.23% 93.71% 92.47% 78.33% 92.66%

The following candidates were elected:[20] Wouter Beke (CD&V), 59,291 votes; Patrick Dewael (Open Vld), 27,155 votes; Karolien Grosemans (N-VA), 25,400 votes; Veerle Heeren (CD&V), 25,317 votes; Werner Janssen (N-VA), 13,532 votes; Meryame Kitir (SP.A), 17,723 votes; Nele Lijnen (Open Vld), 14,154 votes; Peter Luykx (N-VA), 16,686 votes; Raf Terwingen (CD&V), 26,838 votes; Steven Vandeput (N-VA), 41,211 votes; Peter Vanvelthoven (SP.A), 36,934 votes; and Veerle Wouters (N-VA), 18,012 votes.

Substitutions:[21]

2010

Results of the 2010 federal election held on 13 June 2010:[22][23][24]

Party Votes per arrondissement Total
Votes
% Seats
Hasselt Maaseik Tong
-eren
Expat
-riates
New Flemish Alliance N-VA 79,685 42,065 32,403 77 154,230 28.83% 4
Christian Democratic and Flemish CD&V 46,160 31,490 22,942 51 100,643 18.81% 3
Socialist Party Different SP.A 52,772 22,861 21,325 53 97,011 18.14% 2
Vlaams Belang VB 34,798 18,402 15,204 9 68,413 12.79% 2
Open Flemish Liberals and Democrats Open Vld 27,644 15,551 21,479 67 64,741 12.10% 1
Groen Groen 14,220 6,225 5,266 43 25,754 4.81% 0
List Dedecker LDD 8,512 3,781 3,178 3 15,474 2.89% 0
Workers' Party of Belgium PVDA 4,734 2,284 1,620 6 8,644 1.62% 0
Valid Votes 268,525 142,659 123,417 309 534,910 100.00% 12
Rejected Votes 16,377 10,584 8,242 31 35,234 6.18%
Total Polled 284,902 153,243 131,659 340 570,144 92.55%
Registered Electors 309,444 163,757 142,439 369 616,009
Turnout 92.07% 93.58% 92.43% 92.14% 92.55%

The following candidates were elected:[24] Ivo Belet (CD&V), 25,874 votes; Frieda Brepoels (N-VA), 43,729 votes; Patrick Dewael (Open Vld), 24,497 votes; Karolien Grosemans (N-VA), 16,949 votes; Ingrid Lieten (SP.A), 23,205 votes; Jan Peumans (N-VA), 31,180 votes; Annick Ponthier (VB), 7,682 votes; Bert Schoofs (VB), 18,726 votes; Raf Terwingen (CD&V), 32,009 votes; Steven Vandeput (N-VA), 13,373 votes; Liesbeth Van der Auwera (CD&V), 17,939 votes; and Peter Vanvelthoven (SP.A), 27,221 votes.

Substitutions:[25]

2000s

2007

Results of the 2007 federal election held on 10 June 2007:[26][27]

Party Votes per arrondissement Total
Votes
% Seats
Hasselt Maaseik Tong
-eren
Expat
-riates
Christian Democratic and Flemish
and New Flemish Alliance
CD&V-N-VA 83,421 52,449 41,394 81 177,345 32.64% 5
Socialist Party Different and Spirit SP.A-Spirit 61,313 26,969 21,669 43 109,994 20.24% 3
Vlaams Belang VB 53,353 25,597 21,303 48 100,301 18.46% 2
Open Flemish Liberals and Democrats Open Vld 42,146 25,188 32,436 90 99,860 18.38% 2
Groen Groen 11,858 5,186 5,196 49 22,289 4.10% 0
List Dedecker LDD 12,258 5,545 4,200 12 22,015 4.05% 0
Workers' Party of Belgium PVDA 3,361 1,566 867 6 5,800 1.07% 0
Committee for Another Policy CAP 1,120 2,257 511 5 3,893 0.72% 0
Belgische Unie – Union Belge BUB 572 281 224 1 1,078 0.20% 0
Pluralis 349 222 185 1 757 0.14% 0
Valid Votes 269,751 145,260 127,985 336 543,332 100.00% 12
Rejected Votes 13,245 7,637 6,840 31 27,753 4.86%
Total Polled 282,996 152,897 134,825 367 571,085 94.18%
Registered Electors 301,744 160,838 143,336 456 606,374
Turnout 93.79% 95.06% 94.06% 80.48% 94.18%

The following candidates were elected:[27] Hilde Claes (SP.A-Spirit), 19,686 votes; Patrick Dewael (Open Vld), 41,544 votes; Gerald Kindermans (CD&V-N-VA), 23,854 votes; Meryame Kitir (SP.A-Spirit), 12,443 votes; Jan Peumans (CD&V-N-VA), 20,257 votes; Johan Sauwens (CD&V-N-VA), 32,245 votes; Bert Schoofs (VB), 27,197 votes; Liesbeth Van der Auwera (CD&V-N-VA), 29,620 votes; Jo Vandeurzen (CD&V-N-VA), 71,235 votes; Peter Vanvelthoven (SP.A-Spirit), 40,348 votes; Hilde Vautmans (Open Vld), 18,664 votes; and Linda Vissers (VB), 17,806 votes.

Substitutions:[28]

2003

Results of the 2003 federal election held on 18 May 2003:[29][30]

Party Votes per arrondissement Total
Votes
% Seats
Hasselt Maaseik Tong
-eren
Expat
-riates
Socialist Party Different and Spirit SP.A-Spirit 96,135 42,458 36,197 74 174,864 32.68% 4
Christian Democratic and Flemish CD&V 52,265 37,421 26,614 67 116,367 21.75% 3
Flemish Liberals and Democrats VLD 48,160 30,499 34,695 86 113,440 21.20% 3
Vlaams Blok VB 44,271 21,286 18,169 30 83,756 15.65% 2
New Flemish Alliance N-VA 10,739 5,219 6,848 20 22,826 4.27% 0
Agalev Agalev 6,720 3,159 2,860 22 12,761 2.39% 0
Vivant Vivant 2,990 1,550 1,190 7 5,737 1.07% 0
Workers' Party of Belgium PVDA 2,013 804 511 4 3,332 0.62% 0
Liberal Appeal LA 1,122 380 429 8 1,939 0.36% 0
Valid Votes 264,415 142,776 127,513 318 535,022 100.00% 12
Rejected Votes 10,915 6,999 6,376 72 24,362 4.36%
Total Polled 275,330 149,775 133,889 390 559,384 94.78%
Registered Electors 291,046 156,542 142,217 411 590,216
Turnout 94.60% 95.68% 94.14% 94.89% 94.78%

The following candidates were elected:[31] Marleen Beckers-Govaerts (VB), 14,256 votes; Hilde Claes (SP.A-Spirit), 26,314 votes; Patrick Dewael (VLD), 58,164 votes; Theo Kelchtermans (CD&V), 25,906 votes; Karel Pinxten (VLD), 14,885 votes; Bert Schoofs (VB), 24,101 votes; Steve Stevaert (SP.A-Spirit), 130,339 votes; Guy Swennen (SP.A-Spirit), 14,986 votes; Liesbeth Van der Auwera (CD&V), 19,962 votes; Jo Vandeurzen (CD&V), 43,088 votes; Peter Vanvelthoven (SP.A-Spirit), 20,269 votes; and Hilde Vautmans (VLD), 16,448 votes.

Substitutions:[32]

1990s

1999

Results of the 1999 federal election held on 13 June 1999:[33][34]

Party Votes per arrondissement Total
Votes
% Seats
Hasselt Maaseik Tong
-eren
Christian People's Party CVP 54,841 38,965 24,457 118,263 23.67% 3
Flemish Liberals and Democrats VLD 47,773 28,685 34,558 111,016 22.22% 3
Flemish Socialist Party SP 51,569 23,098 19,737 94,404 18.89% 2
Vlaams Blok VB 34,428 15,923 13,023 63,374 12.68% 1
Agalev Agalev 26,609 13,278 10,098 49,985 10.00% 1
People's Union and ID21 VU-ID 22,052 10,792 13,463 46,307 9.27% 1
Vivant Vivant 3,878 1,969 1,551 7,398 1.48% 0
Party for a New Politics in Belgium PNPB 2,162 915 941 4,018 0.80% 0
Workers' Party of Belgium PVDA 1,859 1,248 479 3,586 0.72% 0
Social Liberal Democrats SOLIDE 701 361 253 1,315 0.26% 0
Valid Votes 245,872 135,234 118,560 499,666 100.00% 11
Rejected Votes 14,508 8,915 8,447 31,870 6.00%
Total Polled 260,380 144,149 127,007 531,536 93.86%
Registered Electors 279,107 151,240 135,969 566,316
Turnout 93.29% 95.31% 93.41% 93.86%

The following candidates were elected:[35] Eddy Baldewijns (SP), 30,142 votes; Frieda Brepoels (VU-ID), 20,583 votes; Hubert Brouns (CVP), 18,286 votes; Patrick Dewael (VLD), 55,372 votes; Georges Lenssen (VLD), 11,092 votes; Karel Pinxten (CVP), 31,408 votes; Bert Schoofs (VB), 17,058 votes; Marilou Vanden Poel-Welkenhuysen (VLD), 15,119 votes; Jo Vandeurzen (CVP), 22,216 votes; Peter Vanhoutte (Agalev), 7,087 votes; and Peter Vanvelthoven (SP), 20,920 votess.

Substitutions:[36]

1995

Results of the 1995 federal election held on 21 May 1995:[37][38]

Party Votes per arrondissement Total
Votes
% Seats
Hasselt Maaseik Tong
-eren
Christian People's Party CVP 68,198 45,315 29,329 142,842 30.10% 4
Flemish Socialist Party SP 56,497 28,260 23,471 108,228 22.81% 3
Flemish Liberals and Democrats VLD 42,596 25,500 30,422 98,518 20.76% 2
Vlaams Blok VB 25,227 10,765 10,138 46,130 9.72% 1
People's Union VU 16,786 7,251 13,590 37,627 7.93% 1
Agalev Agalev 14,672 7,076 5,110 26,858 5.66% 0
Aging with Dignity WOW 2,958 1,149 910 5,017 1.06% 0
Workers' Party of Belgium PVDA 1,809 1,259 408 3,476 0.73% 0
Better Alternatives Come
Back As Apathetic Desires
BANAAN 2,012 785 594 3,391 0.71% 0
General Association of the Elderly AOV 445 289 132 866 0.18% 0
Natural Law Party NWP 422 298 135 855 0.18% 0
Flemish People's Party VVP 384 185 154 723 0.15% 0
Valid Votes 232,006 128,132 114,393 474,531 100.00% 11
Rejected Votes 18,266 10,044 9,860 38,170 7.44%
Total Polled 250,272 138,176 124,253 512,701 94.66%
Registered Electors 265,236 144,350 132,017 541,603
Turnout 94.36% 95.72% 94.12% 94.66%

The following candidates were elected:[39] Hubert Brouns (CVP), 15,621 votes; Lisette Croes (SP), 13,135 votes; Patrick Dewael (VLD), 49,989 votes; Jean Geraerts (VB), 8,995 votes; Chris Moors (CVP), 17,448 votes; Hugo Olaerts (VU), 8,333 votes; Karel Pinxten (CVP), 58,650 votes; Marilou Vanden Poel-Welkenhuysen (VLD), 16,828 votes; Jo Vandeurzen (CVP), 16,034 votes; Louis Vanvelthoven (SP), 40,097 votes; and Ghislain Vermassen (SP), 11,873 votess.

Substitutions:[40]

References

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  31. ^ Parlementsverkiezingen van 18 mei 2003: Officiële uitslagen - Kamer van Volksvertegenwoordigers (PDF) (in Dutch). Brussels, Belgium: Chamber of Representatives. pp. 226–252. Retrieved 30 May 2024.
  32. ^ "DOC 51 0001/005 Lijst van de Kamerleden en van Hun Opvolgers" (PDF) (in Dutch). Brussels, Belgium: Chamber of Representatives. 30 April 2006. pp. 16–17. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
  33. ^ Parlementsverkiezingen van 13 juni 1999: Officiële uitslagen - Kamer van Volksvertegenwoordigers (PDF) (in Dutch). Brussels, Belgium: Chamber of Representatives. p. 24. Retrieved 30 May 2024.
  34. ^ "Resultaat Kamer van Volksvertegenwoordigers 13 juni 1999 - Hasselt-Tongeren -Maaseik". Verkiezingsuitslagen (in Dutch). Brussels, Belgium: Federal Public Service Interior. Retrieved 15 June 2024.
  35. ^ Parlementsverkiezingen van 13 juni 1999: Officiële uitslagen - Kamer van Volksvertegenwoordigers (PDF) (in Dutch). Brussels, Belgium: Chamber of Representatives. pp. 175–193. Retrieved 30 May 2024.
  36. ^ "DOC 50 0001/003 Lijst van de Kamerleden en van Hun Opvolgers" (PDF) (in Dutch). Brussels, Belgium: Chamber of Representatives. 12 October 1999. pp. 12–13. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
  37. ^ Parlementsverkiezingen: Uitslagen der verkiezingen van 21 mei 1995 - Volledige vernieuwing van de Kamer van Volksvertegenwoordigers - Officiële uitslagen (PDF) (in Dutch). Brussels, Belgium: Chamber of Representatives. p. 22. Retrieved 30 May 2024.
  38. ^ "Resultaat Kamer van Volksvertegenwoordigers 21 mei 1995 - Hasselt-Tongeren -Maaseik". Verkiezingsuitslagen (in Dutch). Brussels, Belgium: Federal Public Service Interior. Retrieved 15 June 2024.
  39. ^ Parlementsverkiezingen: Uitslagen der verkiezingen van 21 mei 1995 - Volledige vernieuwing van de Kamer van Volksvertegenwoordigers - Officiële uitslagen (PDF) (in Dutch). Brussels, Belgium: Chamber of Representatives. pp. 175–195. Retrieved 30 May 2024.
  40. ^ "DOC 49 0001/002 Lijst van de Kamerleden en van Hun Opvolgers" (PDF) (in Dutch). Brussels, Belgium: Chamber of Representatives. 3 October 1995. pp. 14–15. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
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