Lanatoside C (or isolanid) is a cardiac glycoside, a type of drug that can be used in the treatment of congestive heart failure and cardiac arrhythmia (irregular heartbeat). Lanatoside C can be used orally[1] or by the intravenous route.[2] It is marketed in a number of countries and is also available in generic form.[3] Its main indications are rapid response atrial fibrilation and paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia,[citation needed] two common types of arrhythmia.

It is found in Digitalis lanata.[4]

Chemistry

The substance is composed of four monosaccharides (glucose, 3-acetyldigitoxose and two digitoxoses) and an aglycon named digoxigenin.[5]

References

  1. ^ Lypka A, Lazowski J (September 1979). "[Comparative study of blood serum concentrations of digoxin and lanatoside C after single oral administration]" [Comparative study of blood serum concentrations of digoxin and lanatoside C after single oral administration]. Wiadomosci Lekarskie (in Polish). 32 (18): 1277–81. PMID 506267.
  2. ^ Tàmmaro AE, Baldoli C (January 1967). "[On some immediate effects of the intravenous administration of desacetyl-lanatoside C in aged subjects]" [On some immediate effects of the intravenous administration of desacetyl-lanatoside C in aged subjects]. La Clinica Terapeutica (in Italian). 40 (2): 157–61. PMID 5600177.
  3. ^ "Lanatoside C". International Drug Names. Drugs.com.
  4. ^ Ikeda Y, Fujii Y, Yamazaki M (June 1992). "Determination of Lanatoside C and Digoxin in Digitalis lanata by HPLC and its Application to Analysis of the Fermented Leaf Powder". Journal of Natural Products. 55 (6): 748–52. doi:10.1021/np50084a007.
  5. ^ Desai UR (2005). "Cardiac Glycosides". VCU School of Pharmacy.