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by NG | Mar 16, 2018 | Hosta

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KP-161 is an experimental antiviral drug being studied for the treatment of HIV/AIDS.^[1] It belongs to the class of nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.^[2]

KP-1461 is a prodrug of the active antiviral agent KP-1212.^[3]

References

^ "KP-1461". AIDSinfo. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Archived from the original on 2019-08-11. Retrieved 2018-09-04.
^ Harris K, Sergueev D, Reno J (December 2006). "The chemistry and biology of KP-1461, a selective nucleoside mutagen for HIV therapy". Retrovirology. 3 (Suppl 1): S13. doi:10.1186/1742-4690-3-S1-S13. PMC 1716920.
^ "KP-1461". DrugBank. Canadian Institutes of Health Research.

Antiviral drugs: antiretroviral drugs used against HIV (primarily J05)

Capsid inhibitors

Lenacapavir (LEN)

Entry/fusion inhibitors
(Discovery and development)

gp41 (Enfuvirtide (ENF, T-20))^◊
CCR5 (Maraviroc (MVC)
Vicriviroc^†, Cenicriviroc^†, Leronlimab^†)
CD4 (Ibalizumab (IBA), Semzuvolimab^§)
gp120 (Fostemsavir (FTR))

Integrase inhibitors
(Integrase strand transfer inhibitors (INSTI))

Maturation inhibitors

Protease Inhibitors (PI)
(Discovery and development)

1^st generation	Amprenavir (APV)^‡ Fosamprenavir (FPV) Indinavir (IDV)^◊ Lopinavir (LPV) Nelfinavir (NFV)^◊ Ritonavir (RTV)^# Saquinavir (SQV)^◊
2^nd generation	Atazanavir (ATV)°^# Darunavir (DRV)°^# Tipranavir (TPV)^◊ TMC-310911^§

Reverse-transcriptase
inhibitors (RTIs)

Nucleoside and
nucleotide (NRTI)

Nucleoside analogues/NRTIs: Abacavir (ABC)^#
Didanosine (ddI)^◊
Emtricitabine (FTC)
Lamivudine (3TC)^#
Stavudine (d4T)^◊
Zalcitabine (ddC)^‡
Zidovudine (AZT, ZDV)^#
Amdoxovir^†
Apricitabine^†
Censavudine^†
Elvucitabine^†
Islatravir (EFdA, ISL)^§
Racivir^†
Stampidine^†

Non-nucleoside (NNRTI)
(Discovery and development)

1^st generation	Efavirenz (EFV)^# Nevirapine (NVP)^# Delavirdine (DLV)^‡
2^nd generation	diarylpyrimidines Dapivirine (DPV) Etravirine (ETR) Rilpivirine (RPV) Doravirine (DOR) Elsulfavirine (ESV)

Combined formulations

Pharmacokinetic boosters

Experimental agents

Uncoating inhibitors	TRIM5alpha (gene)
Transcription inhibitors	Tat antagonists
Translation inhibitors	Trichosanthin
BNAbs	Elipovimab
Other	Abzyme BIT225^† Calanolide A Ceragenin Cyanovirin-N Diarylpyrimidines Epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) Foscarnet Fosdevirine^† Griffithsin Hydroxycarbamide KP-1461^† Miltefosine Portmanteau inhibitors Scytovirin Seliciclib^† Synergistic enhancers Tre recombinase Zinc finger protein transcription factor
Failed agents	Aplaviroc Atevirdine Brecanavir Capravirine Dexelvucitabine Droxinavir Lasinavir Emivirine Lersivirine Lodenosine Loviride Mozenavir Palinavir Telinavir

^#WHO-EM
^‡Withdrawn from market
Clinical trials:
- ^†Phase III
- ^§Never to phase III

°DHHS recommended initial regimen options. ^◊Formerly or rarely used agent.

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