John Kincaid (fl. 1649-1662) was a Scottish witch-pricker and a key figure in the Great Scottish Witch Hunts of 1649-50 and 1661-62.
Biography
John Kincaid was based primarily in Tranent and earned his living from 'unmasking' witches in the localities of Tranent, Dalkeith, Dirleton, Forfar, and Kinross.[1]
His dates of birth and death are unknown and little is known of his personal life. He is first mentioned in records in June 1649, when he acted as pricker in the witchcraft trials of Patrick Watson and his wife Menie Haliburton near North Berwick, but it can be deduced from the records that his professional status was already established by then.[2] He is regularly identified as a witch-pricker in court documents from 1649 to 1662, when his career came to a sudden end after the Privy Council found him guilty of fraud and deceit.[3]
Kincaid managed to secure bail after spending just over two months in prison, but did so on the condition that he would not engage in any further torture or pricking.[4]
References
- ^ Mcdonald, S W (September 1997). "The Devil's Mark and the Witch-Prickers of Scotland". Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 90 (9): 507–511. doi:10.1177/014107689709000914. ISSN 0141-0768. PMC 1296533. PMID 9370991.
- ^ Maxwell-Stuart, Peter G. (2003). Witch hunters: professional prickers, unwitchers & witch finders of the Renaissance. Stroud: Tempus. ISBN 978-0-7524-2339-5.
- ^ Levack, Brian P. (2015-09-25). The Witch-Hunt in Early Modern Europe (4 ed.). Routledge. doi:10.4324/9781315685526. ISBN 978-1-315-68552-6.
- ^ Maxwell-Stuart, Peter G. (2003). Witch hunters: professional prickers, unwitchers & witch finders of the Renaissance. Stroud: Tempus. ISBN 978-0-7524-2339-5.
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