Hosta

Gourin (French pronunciation: [ɡuʁɛ̃]; Breton: Gourin) is a commune in the Morbihan département of Brittany in north-western France.^[3]

Geography

Gourin is in the northwest of Morbihan, 40 km (25 mi) northeast of Quimper and 47 km (29 mi) northwest of Lorient. Historically, it belongs to Cornouaille. Gourin is on the southern slope of the Montagnes Noires (French, Black Mountains). The river Inam rises in the northern part of Gourin and flows to the south.

Map

Topographic map

Demographics

Inhabitants of Gourin are called in French Gourinois. Gourin lost 40% of its population since 1946.

Historical population

Year	Pop.	±% p.a.
1793	3,496	—
1800	3,579	+0.34%
1806	3,002	−2.89%
1821	3,261	+0.55%
1831	3,626	+1.07%
1836	3,394	−1.31%
1841	3,783	+2.19%
1846	4,062	+1.43%
1851	4,310	+1.19%
1856	4,192	−0.55%
1861	4,021	−0.83%
1866	4,184	+0.80%
1872	4,181	−0.01%
1876	4,419	+1.39%
1881	4,448	+0.13%
1886	4,555	+0.48%
1891	4,529	−0.11%
1896	4,723	+0.84%

Year	Pop.	±% p.a.
1901	4,919	+0.82%
1906	5,053	+0.54%
1911	5,409	+1.37%
1921	5,766	+0.64%
1926	5,522	−0.86%
1931	5,909	+1.36%
1936	5,737	−0.59%
1946	6,391	+1.09%
1954	5,576	−1.69%
1962	5,195	−0.88%
1968	5,128	−0.22%
1975	5,199	+0.20%
1982	4,925	−0.77%
1990	4,734	−0.49%
1999	4,464	−0.65%
2009	4,121	−0.80%
2014	4,073	−0.23%
2020	3,783	−1.22%

Source: EHESS^[4] and INSEE (1968–2020)^[5]

History

This small town is well known for the Révolte des Bonnets Rouges against local nobles at the end of the 17th century. The town is also known for being the origin of many immigrants to United States and Canada during the first part of the 20th century. It has a large copy of the Statue of Liberty standing in the main square opposite the town hall alongside the monument to the fallen soldiers of the 20th century who came from this region.

Gourin still has a large number of native Breton speakers. The people of this region are very proud of their Celtic heritage and have preserved many old customs and traditions.