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Gallium(III) fluoride (GaF3) is a chemical compound. It is a white solid that melts under pressure above 1000 °C but sublimes around 950 °C. It has the FeF3 structure where the gallium atoms are 6-coordinate.[1] GaF3 can be prepared by reacting F2 or HF with Ga2O3 or by thermal decomposition of (NH4)3GaF6.[2] GaF3 is virtually insoluble in water.[2] Solutions of GaF3 in HF can be evaporated to form the trihydrate, GaF3·3H2O, which on heating gives a hydrated form of GaF2(OH).[2] Gallium(III) fluoride reacts with mineral acids to form hydrofluoric acid.
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| view along the a axis | view along the c axis | Ga coordination | F coordination |
References
- ^ Greenwood, Norman N.; Earnshaw, Alan (1997). Chemistry of the Elements (2nd ed.). Butterworth-Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-08-037941-8.
- ^ a b c Anthony John Downs, (1993), Chemistry of Aluminium, Gallium, Indium, and Thallium, Springer, ISBN 978-0-7514-0103-5
Further reading
- Barrière, A.S.; Couturier, G.; Gevers, G.; Guégan, H.; Seguelond, T.; Thabti, A.; Bertault, D. (1989). "Preparation and characterization of gallium(III) fluoride thin films". Thin Solid Films. 173 (2): 243. Bibcode:1989TSF...173..243B. doi:10.1016/0040-6090(89)90140-5.
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