Original file (4,288 × 2,848 pixels, file size: 5.76 MB, MIME type: image/jpeg)
Summary
DescriptionIznik Suleymanpasha Medresesi 1713.jpg |
English: This is the Süleymanpaşa medresesi, where one can now visit shops with ceramics.
This college of law and theology was built in the mid-14th century by a son of Orhan I Bey. This Süleyman Paşa was the first ‘paşa’ and a great soldier (1316-1359). The college replaced a Byzantine monastery that had been installed in a former Seljuk medrese of the late 11th century. It was restored in the late 19th century, and once again - to its present state - around 2000. On the picture: The plan is typical of the U-shaped early Ottoman colleges (up to the late 15th century), with study halls, cells and porticoes on three sides of a court. Paşa was a higher rank in the Ottoman political and military system, typically granted to governors, generals and other dignitaries. There were three ranks of paşa: the first (highest) class, had the privilege of bearing a standard of three horse-tails, the second of two, and the third of one. (Only the Sultan himself was entitled to four tails, as sovereign commander in chief). Within the Ottoman Empire, the Ottoman Sultan had the exclusive rights to bestow the title of Paşa. The title appears originally to have applied only to military commanders, but subsequently it could distinguish any high official, and also unofficial individuals whom the court wanted to honour. |
Date | |
Source | Own work |
Author | Dosseman |
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copyright license
Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International
captured with
Nikon D2X
inception
27 March 2019
source of file
original creation by uploader
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
current | 19:20, 6 January 2023 | 4,288 × 2,848 (5.76 MB) | Dosseman | Şeyh Kutbuddin Camii | |
20:10, 27 March 2019 | 1,600 × 1,063 (273 KB) | Dosseman | User created page with UploadWizard |
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Metadata
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Camera manufacturer | NIKON CORPORATION |
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Camera model | NIKON D2X |
Exposure time | 1/10 sec (0.1) |
F-number | f/7.1 |
ISO speed rating | 200 |
Date and time of data generation | 16:17, 16 December 2006 |
Lens focal length | 12 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 300 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 300 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop CS2 Windows |
File change date and time | 11:48, 1 January 2008 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Aperture priority |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 16:17, 16 December 2006 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 4 |
Exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 4 APEX (f/4) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire |
DateTime subseconds | 48 |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 48 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 48 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 18 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Scene control | None |
Contrast | Soft |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Subject distance range | Unknown |
GPS tag version | 2.2.0.0 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Image width | 4,288 px |
Image height | 2,848 px |
Date metadata was last modified | 12:48, 1 January 2008 |
IIM version | 2 |
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Annuals36
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Bulbs, Corms & Tubers41
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Ferns27
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Fruits3
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Garden Plants23
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Grasses26
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Herb17
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Insects1
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Mammals1
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Midwest Native Plants0
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Northeast Native Plants112
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Perennials123
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Rose1
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Shrubs47
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Trees112
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Tropical Plants53
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Upland Birds5
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Vines18
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Viola Tricolor1
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Water Gardening & Plants9
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Wetland Plants4
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Wildbirds172
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Wildflowers1
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Woodland Plants29
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