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Original file(3,008 × 2,000 pixels, file size: 3.11 MB, MIME type: image/jpeg)

Summary

Description

Harpactoxanthopsis quadrilobata from the Eocene of Italy (public display, Orton Geology Museum, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA).

Classification: Animalia, Arthropoda, Crustacea, Malacostraca, Eucarida, Decapoda, Brachyura, Xanthoidea, Xanthidae

Stratigraphy: Castelgomberto Formation, Lutetian Stage, lower Middle Eocene

Locality: Venetia Region, northern Italy


Crabs (= brachyuran decapod crustaceans) are found in Jurassic to Holocene sedimentary rocks. Complete or near-complete specimens are scarce. They have a relatively shortened carapace, compared to lobsters and crayfish, and have the abdominal section of the body turned underneath & essentially fused with the carapace. Small to large claws (chelae) occur at the distal ends of the 1st pair of appendages. Decapods have 5 pairs of appendages - 10 in all - “decapod” means “ten-legged”.

Most crabs are marine (oceanic), but some forms are freshwater or terrestrial. Their feeding habits range from predation to scavenging to algal grazing to filter feeding, etc.
Date
Source Harpactoxanthopsis quadrilobata fossil crab (Castelgomberto Formation, Middle Eocene, Venetia Region, northern Italy)
Author James St. John

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This image was originally posted to Flickr by jsj1771 at https://www.flickr.com/photos/47445767@N05/15114049337. It was reviewed on 20 September 2014 by FlickreviewR and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0.

20 September 2014

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Flickr user ID: 47445767@N05
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Nikon D70s

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inception

13 August 2007

exposure time

0.01666666666666666666 second

f-number

5.6

focal length

170 millimetre

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current22:25, 20 September 2014Thumbnail for version as of 22:25, 20 September 20143,008 × 2,000 (3.11 MB)TillmanTransferred from Flickr via Flickr2commons
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