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Summary
DescriptionDaegunjubo.svg |
English: Daegunjubo is a silver seal measuring 7.9 cm in height and 12.7 cm in length with a turtle-shaped handle on its body. It is mentioned in 「Gojong sillok, Annals of King Gojong」, 「Seungjeongwon ilgi, Diaries of the Royal Secretariat」, 「Ilseongnok, Daily Records of the Royal Court and Important Officials」 as having been crafted by King Gojong in 1882 for diplomatic use. Joseon had used a seal written Joseongukwangjiin (The Seal of the King of Joseon) from Ming and Qing Dynasties, which was replaced by the newly created Daegunjubo under the name of Daegunju (Emperor) of Daejoseonguk (Joseon Dynasty) from King Gojong’s orders. Experts explain that such transition represents King Gojong’s intention in line with the undergoing change at the time, including the signing of the Korea-United States Treaty of 1882, to move away from the diplomatic relationship centered on China and shift towards an independent sovereign state. 한국어: 대군주보는 높이 7.9cm, 길이 12.7cm 크기로 은색의 거북이 모양 손잡이(龜紐)와 인판(印板, 도장 몸체)으로 구성되어 있고, 『고종실록』,『승정원일기』,『일성록』 등에 외교관련 업무를 위해 고종의 명에 따라 1882년에 제작된 것으로 기록되어 있다.
이전까지 조선은 명과 청에서 ‘조선국왕지인(朝鮮國王之印)’이라는 글씨가 새겨진 국새를 받아 사용했으나, 고종의 명으로 ‘대(大)조선국’의 ‘대군주(大君主)’라는 글씨를 새긴 ‘대군주보’를 새롭게 만들어 사용하게 되었다. 이를 두고 전문가들은 고종이 조미수호통상조약 체결(1882년) 등의 당시 조선의 정세 변화에 발맞추어 중국 중심의 사대적 외교관계를 청산하고 독립된 주권국가로의 전환을 꾀한 것으로 해석하고 있다. 세부 자료 조사 결과, 대군주보의 공식적인 사용 시기는 1882년 제작 이후 1897년까지로 파악되었으며, 외국과의 통상조약 업무를 담당하는 전권대신(全權大臣)을 임명하는 문서(1883년)에 실제 날인된 예를 확인하였다. 1894년 갑오개혁 이후에 새롭게 제정된 공문서 제도를 바탕으로 대군주(국왕)의 명의로 반포되는 법률, 칙령(勅令), 조칙(詔勅)과 관료의 임명문서 등에 사용한 사실도 확인하였다. |
Date | |
Source | 대군주보大君主寶 |
Author | Sodacan |
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copyright license
Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International
inception
28 May 2021
media type
image/svg+xml
File history
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 23:24, 16 September 2022 | 281 × 281 (17 KB) | Smasongarrison | slimmed down with svgomg // Editing SVG source code using c:User:Rillke/SVGedit.js | |
13:22, 28 May 2021 | 281 × 281 (20 KB) | Sodacan | flipped | ||
13:13, 28 May 2021 | 281 × 281 (29 KB) | Sodacan | Uploaded own work with UploadWizard |
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Width | 79.38mm |
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Height | 79.38mm |
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Annuals36
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Bulbs, Corms & Tubers41
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Ferns27
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Fruits3
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Garden Plants23
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Grasses26
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Herb17
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Insects1
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Mammals1
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Midwest Native Plants0
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Northeast Native Plants112
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Perennials123
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Rose1
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Shrubs47
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Trees112
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Tropical Plants53
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Upland Birds5
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Vines18
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Viola Tricolor1
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Water Gardening & Plants9
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Waterfowl0
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Wetland Birds0
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Wetland Plants4
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Wildbirds172
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Wildflowers1
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Woodland Plants29
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