Original file (1,273 × 1,500 pixels, file size: 1.86 MB, MIME type: image/jpeg)
Summary
DescriptionAnno 1697. De vrede van Rijswijk.jpg |
English: The Peace of Ryswick, or Rijswijk, was a series of treaties signed in the Dutch city of Rijswijk between 20 September and 30 October 1697. They ended the 1688 to 1697 Nine Years' War between France and the Grand Alliance, which included England, Spain, Austria, and the Dutch Republic.
One of a series of wars fought by Louis XIV of France between 1666 to 1714, neither side was able to make significant territorial gains. By 1695, the huge financial costs, coupled with widespread famine and economic dislocation, meant both sides needed peace. Negotiations were delayed by the question of who would inherit the Spanish Empire from the childless and terminally ill Charles II of Spain, the closest heirs being Louis and Leopold. Since Louis could not impose his preferred solution, he refused to discuss the issue, while Leopold refused to sign without its inclusion. He finally did so with great reluctance on 30 October 1697, but the Peace was generally viewed as a truce; Charles' death in 1700 led to the War of the Spanish Succession. In Europe and North America, the terms essentially restored the position prevailing before the war, though Spain recognized French control of the island of Tortuga and the western portion of Hispaniola (Saint-Domingue). In Europe, France evacuated several territories it had occupied since the 1679 Treaty of Nijmegen, including Freiburg, Breisach and the Duchy of Lorraine; conversely, it retained Strasbourg. |
Date | – 1895 |
Source | https://hart.amsterdam/nl/collectie/object/amcollect/38307 |
Author | Barend Wijnveld |
Licensing
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse |
This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 70 years or fewer. This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published (or registered with the U.S. Copyright Office) before January 1, 1929. | |
This file has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. |
https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/PDMCreative Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0falsefalse
Items portrayed in this file
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diplomat
media type
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checksum
b951597f00286f4c0cac726db2505a1a2d1edeef
data size
1,947,520 byte
height
1,500 pixel
width
1,273 pixel
File history
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 18:47, 2 September 2022 | 1,273 × 1,500 (1.86 MB) | DavidDijkgraaf | Uploaded a work by Barend Wijnveld from https://hart.amsterdam/nl/collectie/object/amcollect/38307 with UploadWizard |
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Metadata
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Camera manufacturer | Hasselblad |
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Camera model | Hasselblad H4D-50MS |
Exposure time | 1/250 sec (0.004) |
F-number | f/12 |
ISO speed rating | 50 |
Date and time of data generation | 2021-03-31T16:21:21 |
Lens focal length | 120 mm |
Width | 6,132 px |
Height | 8,176 px |
Bits per component |
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Compression scheme | Uncompressed |
Pixel composition | RGB |
Orientation | Normal |
Number of components | 3 |
Horizontal resolution | 72 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 72 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop 22.1 (Macintosh) |
File change date and time | 10:19, 12 April 2021 |
Exposure Program | Manual |
Exif version | 2.1 |
Date and time of digitizing | 2021-03-31T16:21:21 |
Shutter speed | 7.9657842814922 |
APEX aperture | 7.1699249967933 |
Maximum land aperture | 4 APEX (f/4) |
Subject distance | 1.874 meters |
Flash | Flash did not fire |
Focal plane X resolution | 1,666.67 |
Focal plane Y resolution | 1,666.67 |
Focal plane resolution unit | 3 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 84 mm |
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Herb17
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Insects1
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Mammals1
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Midwest Native Plants0
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Northeast Native Plants112
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Perennials123
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Rose1
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Shrubs47
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Trees112
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Tropical Plants53
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Upland Birds5
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Vines18
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Viola Tricolor1
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Water Gardening & Plants9
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Waterfowl0
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Wetland Plants4
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Wildbirds172
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Wildflowers1
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Woodland Plants29
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