Cutzamala de Pinzón is a city, and the seat of Cutzamala de Pinzón Municipality, in the Mexican state of Guerrero. As of 2020 the city has a population of 4,717. It is located in the far northwestern part of the state, on the border with Michoacán.

Etymology

The name Cutzamala comes from a Nahuatl word cutzamallot meaning "rainbow"; hence, "Place of Rainbows.” It was known to Purepecha speakers as "Apatzingani,” which has the same meaning. An alternative theory suggests it is derived from the Nahuatl word cutzamatl, meaning "weasel."[1]

History

19th Century

The first battle in the Tierra Caliente region happened in Cutzamala in 1810. In 1860, during the Reform War, Cutzamala was besieged by the Liberals with a force of 4,500 men in the Siege of Cutzamala. The Liberals eventually won the town.[2]

Eutimio Pinzón, often considered the hero of Cutzamala, was the general who defended the town during the Second French Intervention in Mexico in 1874.

Demographics

Historical population
YearPop.±%
19001,835—    
19212,677+45.9%
19302,479−7.4%
19603,584+44.6%
19803,192−10.9%
20004,810+50.7%
20054,572−4.9%
20104,895+7.1%
20204,717−3.6%

The population of Cutzamala as of 2020 is 4,717.[3]

References

  1. ^ "Guerrero - Cutzamala de Pinzón". Archived from the original on 2007-09-27. Retrieved 2008-02-08.
  2. ^ "Aspectos históricos". Municipio de Cutzamala (in Spanish). Retrieved 2022-07-13.
  3. ^ "Cutzamala De Pinzón (Guerrero) Cutzamala de Pinzón". mexico.PueblosAmerica.com (in Mexican Spanish). Retrieved 2022-07-13.

18°08′02″N 99°49′52″W / 18.134°N 99.831°W / 18.134; -99.831