Charalá is a town and municipality in the south of the department of Santander in northeastern Colombia. Its antipode is located within the capital of Indonesia, Jakarta.[2]
The municipality borders the municipalities Encino and Coromoro in the east, Oiba, Confines and Suaita in the west, Páramo, Ocamonte and Mogotes in the north and in the south Gámbita and Duitama, the latter in the department of Boyacá.[3]
Climate
Charalá has a tropical rainforest climate (Köppen: Af) with consistent temperatures, cool nights, and abundant rainfall.
| Climate data for Charalá , elevation 1,350 m (4,430 ft), (1981–2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 28.8 (83.8) |
29.1 (84.4) |
29.0 (84.2) |
28.4 (83.1) |
28.2 (82.8) |
28.0 (82.4) |
28.0 (82.4) |
28.2 (82.8) |
28.2 (82.8) |
28.0 (82.4) |
27.9 (82.2) |
28.3 (82.9) |
28.3 (82.9) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 21.6 (70.9) |
21.7 (71.1) |
21.5 (70.7) |
21.4 (70.5) |
21.4 (70.5) |
21.3 (70.3) |
21.1 (70.0) |
21.2 (70.2) |
21.1 (70.0) |
21.2 (70.2) |
21.3 (70.3) |
21.4 (70.5) |
21.3 (70.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 15.4 (59.7) |
15.7 (60.3) |
16.0 (60.8) |
16.4 (61.5) |
16.7 (62.1) |
16.3 (61.3) |
15.9 (60.6) |
15.8 (60.4) |
15.7 (60.3) |
16.1 (61.0) |
16.5 (61.7) |
16.1 (61.0) |
16.0 (60.8) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 101.9 (4.01) |
159.8 (6.29) |
213.7 (8.41) |
304.7 (12.00) |
291.3 (11.47) |
190.1 (7.48) |
170.0 (6.69) |
210.5 (8.29) |
267.4 (10.53) |
352.4 (13.87) |
264.5 (10.41) |
147.5 (5.81) |
2,614.3 (102.93) |
| Average precipitation days | 13 | 14 | 19 | 23 | 25 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 26 | 22 | 16 | 243 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 80 | 80 | 81 | 84 | 84 | 84 | 83 | 83 | 83 | 84 | 84 | 83 | 83 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 213.9 | 177.8 | 161.2 | 141.0 | 142.6 | 141.0 | 161.2 | 161.2 | 147.0 | 158.1 | 165.0 | 195.3 | 1,965.3 |
| Mean daily sunshine hours | 6.9 | 6.3 | 5.2 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 4.9 | 5.1 | 5.5 | 6.3 | 5.4 |
| Source: Instituto de Hidrologia Meteorologia y Estudios Ambientales[4] | |||||||||||||
Etymology
The name Charalá is Chibcha, the language of the Muisca and was given to honour the Guane cacique of the village; "Chalala".[3]
History
Before the arrival of the Spanish in the area, the Santander department was inhabited by the Guane. Charalá was located at the border of Guane territory and the Muisca Confederation of which it formed an independent unity.
Modern Charalá was founded by one of the conquistadors who was part in the Spanish conquest of the Muisca; Martín Galeano, on July 23, 1540.[3]
Economy
Main economical activities in the municipality are agriculture (coffee, sugar cane and maize) and marble mining.[3]
Born in Charalá
- José Acevedo y Gómez, independence hero of Colombia
- José Antonio Galán, was a Neogranadine historical. He was the leader of the Comuneros insurrection in 1781.
Trivia
- Charalá is the type locality for the Santander poison frog (Andinobates virolinensis)[5]
Gallery
-
Casa de la Cultura -
Colonial house -
Iglesia Nuestra Señora de Monguí -
Statue José Antonio Galán -
Statue Simón Bolívar -
Weaving activity
References
- ^ (in Spanish) 2015 DANE population Charalá
- ^ "Antipodes Map - Antipodal location for any map point". Solution Realm Software Inc. 2006. Archived from the original on 6 November 2012. Retrieved 3 November 2012.
- ^ a b c d (in Spanish) Official website Charalá
- ^ "Promedios Climatológicos 1981–2010" (in Spanish). Instituto de Hidrologia Meteorologia y Estudios Ambientales. Archived from the original on 15 August 2016. Retrieved 17 June 2024.
- ^ Andinobates virolinensis
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