Hosta

Creatine kinase, muscle also known as MCK is a creatine kinase that in humans is encoded by the MCK gene.^[5]

Structure

In the figure to the right, the crystal structure of the muscle-type M-CK monomer is shown. In vivo, two such monomers arrange symmetrically to form the active MM-CK enzyme.

Function

The protein encoded by this gene is a cytoplasmic enzyme involved in cellular energy homeostasis. The encoded protein reversibly catalyzes the transfer of "energy-rich" phosphate between ATP and creatine and between phospho-creatine and ADP. Its functional entity is a MM-CK homodimer in striated (sarcomeric) skeletal and cardiac muscle.

Clinical significance

In heart, in addition to the MM-CK homodimer, also the heterodimer MB-CK consisting of one muscle (M-CK) and one brain-type (B-CK) subunit is expressed. The latter may be an important serum marker for myocardial infarction, if released from damaged myocardial cells into the blood where it can be detected by clinical chemistry.

References

^ ^a ^b ^c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000104879 – Ensembl, May 2017
^ ^a ^b ^c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000030399 – Ensembl, May 2017
^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ Rosenberg UB, Kunz G, Frischauf A, Lehrach H, Mähr R, Eppenberger HM, Perriard JC (November 1982). "Molecular cloning and expression during myogenesis of sequences coding for M-creatine kinase". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 79 (21): 6589–92. Bibcode:1982PNAS...79.6589R. doi:10.1073/pnas.79.21.6589. PMC 347173. PMID 6959139.

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External links

Creatine+Kinase,+MM+Form at the U.S. National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
Human CKM genome location and CKM gene details page in the UCSC Genome Browser.
Overview of all the structural information available in the PDB for UniProt: P06732 (Creatine kinase M-type) at the PDBe-KB.