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Austrians in the United Kingdom include citizens or non-citizen immigrants of the United Kingdom who originate from Austria.
History
Austrians have been present in what is now the UK for centuries as merchants, traders and diplomats, but it was only during the 1930s when Austrians came to the UK in significant numbers. The vast majority of these were Austrian Jews who fled to the UK to escape Nazi persecution during the Third Reich or National Socialist Period (1933–1945).[2]
Population
According to the 2001 UK Census, 19,511 Austrian-born people were living in Great Britain, which was a drop of around 5% from 1991. The population spread of Austrian-born people can be seen below.[3]
| Region | Austrian-born population |
|---|---|
| East Midlands | 974 |
| East of England | 1,815 |
| Greater London | 5,771 |
| North East England | 340 |
| North West England | 1,658 |
| Scotland | 826 |
| South East England | 3,717 |
| South West England | 1,557 |
| Wales | 495 |
| West Midlands | 1,042 |
| Yorkshire and the Humber | 1,316 |
| Northern Ireland | Unknown |
Notable Austrians in the United Kingdom
- Gabrielle Anwar, British-born actress of Austrian and Indian descent
- George Dornbusch, Austrian-born merchant, publisher and activist
- Anna Freud, Austrian-born psychologist
- Sigmund Freud, Austrian-born psychologist
- Sir Ernst Gombrich, Austrian-born art historian
- Friedrich Hayek, Austrian-born economist
- William Patrick Hitler, British-born nephew of Adolf Hitler of Austrian and Irish descent
- Andy Hunt, British-born footballer of Austrian and English descent
- Myleene Klass, British-born singer, actress, TV presenter and model of Austrian and Filipino descent
- Siegfried Frederick Nadel, anthropologist, specialising in African ethnology
- Sir Karl Popper, Austrian-born philosopher of science
- Joe Skarz, British-born footballer of Austrian and English descent
- Friedrich von Hügel, Roman Catholic layman, religious writer, Modernist theologian and Christian apologist
- Ruby Wax, American-born comedian of Austrian descent
- Ludwig Wittgenstein, Austrian-born philosopher and engineer who also obtained British citizenship
- Rachel Weisz, British-born actress of Austrian and Hungarian descent.
- Rachel Khoo, British-born cook and author of Austrian and Malaysian descent.
See also
- Austria–United Kingdom relations
- Austrian Americans
- Austrian Canadians
- Germans in the United Kingdom
References
- ^ "Place of birth data collated by OECD based on 2001 UK Census". Archived from the original on 2005-05-11. Retrieved 2013-01-14.
- ^ "German and Austrian Exile Periodicals 1933-1945". The British Library. 2008-06-07. Archived from the original on 2008-06-07. Retrieved 2024-06-17.
- ^ "BBC Born Abroad, Austria". BBC News. Retrieved 2013-01-14.
External links
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