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Politics of Djibouti
Arab League Member State of the Arab League
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Presidential elections were held in Djibouti on 9 April 2021.[1] Incumbent president Ismaïl Omar Guelleh was re-elected for his fifth five-year term, having served in the role since 1999.[2] Most of the opposition boycotted the election.

Background

Guelleh has served as President of Djibouti since 1999, and was re-elected in the first round of the last election in 2016, which was boycotted by opposition parties.[3]

Electoral system

The president is elected through a two-round system for a five year term. A candidate who gets the majority of votes in the first round is duly elected; if this is not achieved, a second round is organised between the two candidates who received the most votes in the first. Whoever receives the most votes in the second round is then elected.[4] If no candidate had received a majority of the vote, a second round would have been held on 23 April.

In 2010 the Constitution of Djibouti was amended to shorten the length of presidential terms from six years to five; the previously held limit of two terms per president was also abolished.[4]

Candidates

Incumbent President Ismaïl Omar Guelleh is eligible for a fifth term. The only opposition candidate is Zakaria Ismael Farah of the Mouvement pour le Dévelopment et l'Équilibre de la Nation Djiboutienne (MDEND), with the major opposition candidates opting not to present candidates.[5]

Campaign

The presidential campaign occurred during the ongoing global COVID-19 pandemic. Guelleh's campaign highlighted the government's response to the pandemic locally, which had been praised by the World Health Organization.[6] Guelleh's campaign did face criticism for some social issues, including the country's high unemployment rate and concerns that despite a high growth rate of 7% on average over the preceding five years, that the benefits of such growth was being unevenly redistributed, particularly towards the working class.[6]

Farah served as the only opposition candidate, with major opposition parties opting not to run candidates, accusing Guelleh of ruling via a dictatorship.[7]

Results

CandidatePartyVotes%
Ismaïl Omar GuellehPeople's Rally for Progress155,29197.30
Zakaria Ismael FarahMDEND4,3142.70
Total159,605100.00
Valid votes159,60596.81
Invalid/blank votes5,2613.19
Total votes164,866100.00
Registered voters/turnout215,68776.44
Source: Journal officiel

References

  1. ^ "Djibouti : la date des élections présidentielles fixée au 9 avril 2021". Xinhua. Retrieved 2021-02-08.
  2. ^ "Guelleh re-elected president of Djibouti with 98.58% of vote: official count". Xinhua. Retrieved 2021-04-09.
  3. ^ "Djibouti : " la vraie opposition ne participera pas à la présidentielle "". Afrikarabia (in French). Retrieved 2021-04-09.
  4. ^ a b "Loi Constitutionnelle n°92/AN/10/6ème L portant révision de la Constitution" (PDF). Journel officiel de la République de Djibouti. Retrieved 9 April 2021.
  5. ^ "Début de la campagne présidentielle à Djibouti sur fond d'appel au boycott". RFI (in French). 2021-03-27. Retrieved 2021-04-09.
  6. ^ a b "Djibouti : Ismaïl Omar Guelleh en route vers un cinquième mandat ? – Jeune Afrique". JeuneAfrique.com (in French). 2020-10-05. Retrieved 2021-04-09.
  7. ^ "Début de la campagne présidentielle à Djibouti sur fond d'appel au boycott". RFI (in French). 2021-03-27. Retrieved 2021-04-09.
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