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The number of background checks for people seeking to purchase a firearm increased to 2,887 in Colorado after the shooting, up 43% from the previous week.<ref>{{cite news | title = Aurora theater shooting: Gun sales up since tragedy | date = July 23, 2012 | accessdate =July 24, 2012 | first = Sara | last = Burnett | work = [[The Denver Post]] | url = http://www.denverpost.com/news/ci_21142159/gun-sales-up-since-tragedy }}</ref>
The number of background checks for people seeking to purchase a firearm increased to 2,887 in Colorado after the shooting, up 43% from the previous week.<ref>{{cite news | title = Aurora theater shooting: Gun sales up since tragedy | date = July 23, 2012 | accessdate =July 24, 2012 | first = Sara | last = Burnett | work = [[The Denver Post]] | url = http://www.denverpost.com/news/ci_21142159/gun-sales-up-since-tragedy }}</ref>

The theater owners said they were willing to pay any funeral expenses incurred by the deceased victims families not covered by the Crime Victims' Compensation Fund.<ref>{{cite web|title=‘Batman’ Movie Massacre — Theater Steps Up for Victims’ Funeral Expenses|url=http://www.fmnewsweekly.com/batman-movie-massacre-theater-steps-up-for-victims-funeral-expenses/|publisher=FM News Weekly|accessdate=28 July 2012}}</ref>

In a story told on [[msnbc.com]], as reported by the [[Boise]] [[Idaho Statesman]] and told in full on radio station [[KBOI-TV]], a billboard in [[Idaho]] maintained by supporters of the late libertarian activist [[Ralph Smeed]], including [[Maurice Clements]], a former Idaho legislator, was deemed offensive for criticizing U.S. [[President Barack Obama]], comparing the deaths caused by Holmes to what they believe to be the unjust, unnecessary deaths of American troops in [[Afghanistan]].<ref>http://usnews.nbcnews.com/_news/2012/07/27/12996261-idaho-billboard-compares-obama-to-colorado-theater-shooting-suspect?lite</ref>


== Security response and fallout ==
== Security response and fallout ==

Revision as of 19:31, 28 July 2012

On July 20, 2012, a mass shooting occurred at a Century movie theater in Aurora, Colorado, during a midnight screening of the film The Dark Knight Rises. A gunman, dressed in tactical clothing, set off tear gas grenades and shot into the audience with multiple firearms, killing 12 people and injuring 58 others. The sole suspect is James Eagan Holmes, who was arrested outside the cinema minutes later.

Shooting

The shooting occurred in theater 9 at the Century 16 multiplex (operated by Cinemark), located at the Town Center at Aurora shopping mall,[1] at 14300 E. Alameda Avenue.[2] Police said the shooter bought a ticket, entered the theater, and sat in the front row; about 20 minutes into the film, he left the building through an emergency exit door, which he propped open; he then went to his car, which was parked near the exit door, changed into protective clothing, and retrieved his guns.[3][4] About a half hour into the film, police say, around 12:38 am,[5] he re-entered the theater through the exit door. He was dressed in black and wore a gas mask, a load-bearing vest, a ballistic helmet, bullet resistant leggings, a throat protector, a groin protector and tactical gloves.[6]

Initially, few in the audience considered the masked figure a threat. He appeared to be wearing a costume, like other audience members who had dressed up for the screening. Some believed that the gunman was playing a prank,[7] while others thought that he was part of a special effects installation set up for the film's premiere as a publicity stunt by the studio or theater management.[8]

The gunman threw a canister emitting a gas or smoke, partially obscuring the audience members' vision, making their throats and skin itch, and causing eye irritation.[9] He then fired a 12-gauge Remington 870 Express Tactical shotgun, first at the ceiling and then at the audience. He also fired a Smith & Wesson M&P15[10] semi-automatic rifle with a 100-round drum magazine, which malfunctioned.[10][11] Finally, he fired a .40-caliber Glock 22 handgun.[12][13] He shot first to the back of the room, and then toward people in the aisles.[8] Some bullets passed through the wall and hit people in the adjacent theater 8, which was screening the same movie.[1] Witnesses said the multiplex's fire alarm system began sounding soon after the attack began and staff told people in theater 8 to evacuate.[14] One witness said that she was hesitant to leave because someone yelled that there was someone shooting in the lobby and that they shouldn't leave.[15]

The first phone calls to emergency services via 9-1-1 were made at 12:39 am. Police arrived within 90 seconds[16] and found at least three .40-caliber magazines, a shotgun and a large drum magazine on the floor.[17]

The police apprehended the suspect, James Eagan Holmes, about 12:45 am[4] behind the movie theater, next to his car, without resistance. According to two federal officials, Holmes had dyed his hair red and called himself "the Joker,"[18] though authorities later declined to confirm this. (Holmes was seen with bright orange hair in his first court appearance three days later).[19] Aurora police chief Dan Oates, when asked if Holmes had makeup to look like the Joker, stated: "That, to my knowledge, is not true".[20] The officers found several firearms in the theater and inside Holmes' car, including a second handgun (a .40-caliber Glock 23).[21] Following his arrest, Holmes was initially jailed at Arapahoe County Detention Center, under suicide watch.[22]

The police interviewed more than 200 witnesses after the attack.[23] Investigators claim that Holmes acted alone and was not part of a larger group or terrorist organization.[16] Holmes had bought guns and ammunition legally: the guns at local gun shops and the ammunition online.[24][25] He had purchased nearly 6,000 rounds of ammunition in the 60 days before the shooting.[26]

Victims

Seventy people were shot or otherwise wounded, the most victims of any mass shooting in United States history.[27] Ten died at the scene and two died in local hospitals. Those killed were: Jonathan Blunk, age 26; Alexander J. Boik, 18; Jesse Childress, 29; Gordon Cowden, 51; Jessica Ghawi, 24; John Larimer, 27; Matt McQuinn, 27; Micayla Medek, 23; Veronica Moser-Sullivan, 6; Alex Sullivan, 27; Alexander C. Teves, 24; and Rebecca Wingo, 32.[28] The youngest shooting victim was three months old.[29]

The injured were treated at Children's Hospital Colorado, Denver Health Medical Center, The Medical Center of Aurora, Parker Adventist Hospital, Rose Medical Center, Swedish Hospital, and University Hospital, as well as at a makeshift hospital set up at the scene of the attack.[29] On July 25, three of the five hospitals treating victims announced they would limit or eliminate medical bills. The public and Warner Bros. have contributed nearly $2 million to help victims.[30]

Suspect

Main article: James Eagan Holmes

The sole suspect is James Eagan Holmes, who was born on December 13, 1987,[31] and raised in San Diego, California.[32]

Holmes has no criminal record.[33] The media reported that they had found few digital footprints left by Holmes, other than a university e-mail address and an old Myspace photo.[34]

Less than a month before the shooting, Holmes applied for membership at a private gun range, although he did not follow up.[35]

Holmes told detectives he took 100mg of Vicodin, a prescription painkiller, before the shooting.[36]

He had been seeing a psychiatrist at the University of Colorado.[37]

Apartment

When apprehended, Holmes told the police that he had booby-trapped his apartment with explosive devices before heading to the movie theater.[6] Police then evacuated five buildings surrounding his Aurora residence, about 5 miles (8 km) north of the theater.[33] The apartment complex is limited to University of Colorado Medical Center students, patients, and employees.[38][39] One day after the shooting, officials disarmed an explosive device wired to the apartment's front entrance, allowing a remotely controlled robot to enter and subsequently disable other explosives.[40] The apartment held more than 30 homemade grenades, wired to a control box in the kitchen, and 10 gallons of gasoline.[41] Neighbors reported loud music coming from the apartment around midnight on the night of the massacre; one neighbor speculated that Holmes may have hoped to lure someone to open the apartment's unlocked door and detonate the booby trap.[42][43][44] A law enforcement official said that a Batman mask was found inside the apartment.[45] On July 23, police had finished collecting evidence from the apartment[46] and on July 25 residents were allowed back into their homes.[47]

Court appearance

On July 23, 2012, Holmes made his first court appearance in Centennial, Colorado,[48] before Judge William B. Sylvester.[49] He was read his rights[50] and no bail was given.[48] The judge issued a mandatory protection order[51] and appointed a public defender.[50] Court reporters noted that Holmes looked dazed, sleepy and confused. His hair was dyed red and orange.[48][52][53] Formal charges were scheduled to be filed on July 30, 2012.[50][51][needs update]

Prosecutors are considering whether to pursue the death penalty against Holmes.[48]

Reaction

President Barack Obama visiting shooting victims at University of Colorado Hospital on July 22, 2012

The evening after the shooting, a candlelight vigil was held at the site in Colorado.[54] President Barack Obama ordered flags at government buildings flown at half-staff, in tribute to the victims, until July 25.[55] Both Obama's and Mitt Romney's campaigns temporarily suspended television advertising in Colorado for the upcoming presidential election.[56][57] On July 22, President Obama met with victims and local and state officials and gave a nationally televised speech from Aurora.[58][59][60][61][62] Many world leaders sent their condolences in the wake of the shooting, including Britain's Queen Elizabeth II,[63] French President Francois Hollande,[64] Israel's Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu,[65] Russian President Vladimir Putin[66] and Pope Benedict XVI.[67]

Warner Bros., the distributor of The Dark Knight Rises, stated that it was deeply saddened by the shooting. The studio canceled the film's gala premieres in Paris, Mexico, and Japan,[68][69] suspended its marketing campaign in Finland,[70][71] and decided not to report box office figures for the movie until July 23.[72] Some television advertisements for the film were also canceled.[73] Other major film studios joined Warner Bros. in withholding early box office numbers on July 21.[74] It was reported that Warner Bros. would be making a "substantial" donation to Colorado's Community First Foundation to benefit victims of the shooting.[75]

Christopher Nolan, the film's director, spoke on behalf of his cast and crew and called the event "savage" and "devastating."[76] Christian Bale, who plays Batman in the film series, and his wife privately visited victims on July 24.[77]

Warner Bros. instructed theaters to stop showing a trailer for the film Gangster Squad, which preceded The Dark Knight Rises screenings in some cities, though not in Aurora,[78] because it contained a scene involving the main characters shooting at a movie theater audience with Thompson machine-guns.[79][80] A later decision was made to cut or rework the scene, leading to the film's release date being rescheduled to 2013.[81]

It was announced that in the wake of the shooting, DC Comics would delay the release of Batman Incorporated #3[82], which featured a scene of a Leviathan agent brandishing at handgun at a classroom full of children while disguised as a schoolteacher.[83] Additionally, it was announced that Warner Brothers Animation and Cartoon Network would edit the content in the upcoming Beware the Batman animated series in order to make the firearms in the show seem less realistic.[84]

The number of background checks for people seeking to purchase a firearm increased to 2,887 in Colorado after the shooting, up 43% from the previous week.[85]

Security response and fallout

Soon after the shooting, police departments and movie theaters across the United States and around the world increased security for fear of copycat incidents.[86][87] In New York City, police officers were deployed to theaters showing the new film.[88] In Paris, the premiere event on the Champs-Élysées was canceled and the red carpet removed.[89]

The National Association of Theater Owners distributed checklists from the U.S. Department of Homeland Security to its members, and said in a July 21 statement that members were "working closely with local law enforcement agencies and reviewing security procedures."[90][91] AMC Theatres announced that it would "not allow any guests into our theatres in costumes that make other guests feel uncomfortable and we will not permit face-covering masks or fake weapons inside our buildings."[92] Security Director News raised the possibility in a July 23 article that "the massacre could be a Virginia Tech for movie theaters, causing security to become a bigger part of the conversation and more stringent security procedures to be adopted at theaters across the country."[93] A lawsuit was filed in response to the shooting charging the Aurora theater for being negligent in not having a guard or alarm on the emergency exit. Holmes' doctors and Warner Bros. were also named in the suit.[94]

Immediately after the attack people around the U.S. were arrested for threats which referenced the Aurora attack, at movie theaters or workplaces, including incidents in Arizona, Maine, Maryland and Southern California.[95] A New York City Department of Education worker was brought into custody and placed into a psychiatric hospital for showing obsession over Holmes and having pictures of him on his desk and work computer, showing sympathy for the suspect.[96] In a Maryland suburb of Washington, D.C., a heavily armed man was suspected of having made several bomb and shooting threats to his workplace, referring to the Aurora suspect's statement, by saying he was "The Joker".[97]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Brown, Jennifer (July 21, 2012). "12 shot dead, 58 wounded in Aurora movie theater during Batman premier". The Denver Post. Retrieved July 21, 2012.
  2. ^ Parker, Ryan; Lee, Kurtis; Ingold, John; Steffen, Jordan; Brown, Jennifer (July 20, 2012). "Family identifies 27-year-old victim of Aurora theater shooting". The Denver Post. Retrieved July 20, 2012.
  3. ^ Carter, Chelsea J.; Pearson, Michael (July 20, 2012). "Gunman turns 'Batman' screening into real-life 'horror film'". CNN. Retrieved July 20, 2012.
  4. ^ a b "Aurora, Colo theater shooting timeline, facts". KABC-TV. July 22, 2012. Retrieved July 22, 2012.
  5. ^ Bustillo, Miguel; Banjo, Shelly; Audi, Tamara (July 21, 2012). "Theater Rampage Jolts Nation". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved July 23, 2012.
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  7. ^ Muskal, Michael (July 20, 2012). "Questions, but few answers, in Colorado shooting; 12 dead, dozens hurt". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved July 20, 2012.
  8. ^ a b Pilkington, Ed; Williams, Matt (July 20, 2012). "Colorado theater shooting: 12 shot dead during The Dark Knight Rises screening". The Guardian. Retrieved July 20, 2012.
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  10. ^ a b "Rifle failure that stopped yet more batman carnage". Daily Express. July 23, 2012. Retrieved July 23, 2012.
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  20. ^ Associated Press, James Holmes claimed to be the Joker, NYPD commish says, July 20, 2012.
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  40. ^ Eligon, John, and Santora, Mark (July 21, 2012). "Police at Home of Colorado Suspect Disarm Major Threats". The New York Times. Retrieved July 25, 2012.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
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  49. ^ "Death penalty decision months away, DA says". CNN. July 23, 2012. Retrieved July 23, 2012.
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  63. ^ "Message of condolence following recent tragic events in the USA, 20 July 2012". www.royal.gov.uk. Retrieved July 26, 2012.
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  68. ^ Leffler, Rebecca (July 20, 2012). "'Dark Knight Rises' Paris premiere scrapped following U.S. shootings". NBC News. The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved July 20, 2012.
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  84. ^ http://www.variety.com/article/VR1118057164
  85. ^ Burnett, Sara (July 23, 2012). "Aurora theater shooting: Gun sales up since tragedy". The Denver Post. Retrieved July 24, 2012.
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  89. ^ Brouillard, Ariel (July 20, 2012). "Batman Killings: Are We No Longer Safe at the Movies?". Security Today. Retrieved July 25, 2012.
  90. ^ McKay, Hollie (July 20, 2012). "National theater association reviewing all security procedures in wake of Colorado midnight movie massacre". Fox News. Retrieved July 25, 2012.
  91. ^ "Security Recommendations Sent To Theater Owners". Hartford Courant. July 20, 2012. Retrieved July 25, 2012.
  92. ^ West, Kelly (July 20, 2012). "AMC Bans Masks And Fake Weapons At Their Theaters In The Wake Of The Aurora Shooting". Bloomberg. Retrieved July 25, 2012.
  93. ^ Richardson, Whit (July 23, 2012). "Reassessing cinema security in the wake of Colorado's movie theater massacre". Security Director News. Retrieved July 25, 2012.
  94. ^ Roberts, Michael (July 24, 2012). "Aurora theater shooting: Torrence Brown Jr. first to sue over attack". Denver Westword. Retrieved July 25, 2012.
  95. ^ Abramovitch, Seth (July 24, 2012). "Arsenal, News Clippings Found in Trunk of Maine Man Inspired by 'Dark Knight' Killings". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved July 27, 2012.
  96. ^ Connolly, Ellen (July 27, 2012). "Department of Education worker arrested for obsession with Aurora massacre suspect". Global Post. Retrieved July 27, 2012.
  97. ^ Ng, Christina (July 27, 2012). "New 'Joker' Massacre Thwarted By Maryland Cops". ABC News. Retrieved July 27, 2012.

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